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Complete Java OOPs Concepts

Java OOP (Object Oriented Programming) concepts focus on using objects to represent real-world entities, emphasizing principles like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. The document provides examples of classes and objects in Java, illustrating how encapsulation is implemented. Overall, Java OOP promotes structured, modular, and efficient programming, enhancing code reusability and maintainability.

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8 views2 pages

Complete Java OOPs Concepts

Java OOP (Object Oriented Programming) concepts focus on using objects to represent real-world entities, emphasizing principles like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. The document provides examples of classes and objects in Java, illustrating how encapsulation is implemented. Overall, Java OOP promotes structured, modular, and efficient programming, enhancing code reusability and maintainability.

Uploaded by

tasnimdarakhshan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java OOPs Concepts

Java OOP (Object Oriented Programming) Concepts

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) refers to languages that use objects in programming. It aims to implement
real-world entities like inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.

Example: Object and Class in Java

import java.io.*;

class Numbers {
private int a;
private int b;

public void sum() { System.out.println(a + b); }


public void sub() { System.out.println(a - b); }

public static void main(String[] args) {


Numbers obj = new Numbers();
obj.a = 1;
obj.b = 2;
obj.sum();
obj.sub();
}
}

Java Class

A class is a blueprint from which objects are created. It represents properties and methods common to all
objects of one type.

Java Object

An object is a basic unit of OOP that represents real-world entities. Objects have:
- **State:** Attributes of an object.
- **Behavior:** Methods of an object.
- **Identity:** Unique name for interaction.

4 Pillars of Java OOPs Concepts

1. **Abstraction** - Hiding implementation details while showing only essential features.


2. **Encapsulation** - Wrapping data and methods into a single unit (class).
3. **Inheritance** - One class can inherit fields and methods from another.
4. **Polymorphism** - The ability of an object to take many forms (Method Overloading & Overriding).

Example: Encapsulation in Java

class Employee {
Java OOPs Concepts

private int empid;


private String ename;

public void set_id(int empid) { this.empid = empid; }


public void set_name(String ename) { this.ename = ename; }
public int get_id() { return empid; }
public String get_name() { return ename; }
}

public class Main {


public static void main(String args[]) {
Employee e = new Employee();
e.set_id(78);
e.set_name("John");
System.out.println("Employee id: " + e.get_id());
System.out.println("Employee Name: " + e.get_name());
}
}

Conclusion

Java OOP concepts provide structure, modularity, and efficiency in programming. Using classes and objects,
developers can create scalable and maintainable applications efficiently.

FAQs - Java OOPs Concepts

1. **What is OOPs concept in Java?**


OOPs (Object-Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which contain
data and code.

2. **Why is OOPs important in Java?**


OOPs helps in structuring code in a manageable way, promoting reusability, modularity, and flexibility.

3. **What are the main principles of OOPs in Java?**


Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.

4. **How is OOPs implemented in Java?**


Through classes and objects, where each object has attributes and methods.

5. **What are the advantages of using OOPs in Java?**


Reusability, modularity, flexibility, scalability, and easier maintenance.

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