Practical No-1

# Write a program to check a number whether it is palindrome or not.

SOURCE CODE:
num=int(input("Enter a number : ")) n=num
res=0
while num>0:
rem=num%10 res=rem+res*10
num=num//10
if res==n:
print("Number is Palindrome")
else:
print("Number is not Palindrome")

Output -
Enter a number: 6556
Number is palindrome
Practical No-2
# Write a program to display ASCII code of a character and vice versa.
var=True
while var:
choice=int(input("Press-1 to find the ordinal value of a character \nPress-2 to find a character of a
value\n"))
if choice==1:
ch=input("Enter a character:")
print(ord(ch))
elif choice==2:
val=int(input("Enter an integer value: ")) print(chr(val))
else:
print("You entered wrong choice")
print("Do you want to continue? Y/N")
option=input()
if option=='y' or option=='Y':
var=True
else:
var=False
Output
Press-1 to find the ordinal value of a character
Press-2 to find a character of a value
1
Enter a character : a
97
Do you want to continue? Y/N Y
Press-1 to find the ordinal value of a character
Press-2 to find a character of a value
2
Enter an integer value: 65
A
Do you want to continue? Y/N
N
Practical 3
def subtract(x, y):
return x - y
def multiply(x, y):
return x * y
 def divide(x, y):
return x / y
print("Select operation.")
print("1.Add")
print("2.Subtract")
print("3.Multiply")
print("4.Divide")
while True:
choice = input("Enter choice(1/2/3/4): ")
if choice in ('1', '2', '3', '4'):
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
if choice == '1':
print(num1, "+", num2, "=", add(num1, num2))
elif choice == '2':
print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtract(num1, num2))
elif choice == '3':
print(num1, "*", num2, "=", multiply(num1, num2))
elif choice == '4':
print(num1, "/", num2, "=", divide(num1, num2))
next_calculation = input("Let's do next calculation? (yes/no): ")
if next_calculation == "no":
break
else:
print("Invalid Input")
Output -
Select operation.
1.Add
2.Subtract
3.Multiply
4.Divide
Enter choice(1/2/3/4): 3
Enter first number: 15
Enter second number: 14
15.0 * 14.0 = 210.0
Let's do next calculation? (yes/no): no
Practical No-4
# Example of Global and Local variables in function
x = "global "
def display():
global x
y = "local"
x=x*2
print(x)
print(y)
display()
Output -
global global local
Practical No-5
# Python program to count the number of vowels, consonants, digits and special characters in a string
str = input(“Enter the string : “)
vowels = 0
digits = 0
consonants = 0
spaces = 0
symbols = 0
str = str.lower()
for i in range(0, len(str)):
if(str[i] == ‘a’or str[i] == ‘e’ or str[i] == ‘i’ or str[i] == ‘o’ or str[i] == ‘u’):
vowels = vowels + 1
elif((str[i] >= ‘a’and str[i] <= ‘z’)):
consonants = consonants + 1
elif( str[i] >= ‘0’ and str[i] <= ‘9’):
digits = digits + 1
elif (str[i] ==’ ‘):
spaces =spaces + 1
else:
symbols = symbols + 1
print(“Vowels: “, vowels);
print(“Consonants: “, consonants);
print(“Digits: “, digits);
print(“White spaces: “, spaces);
print(“Symbols : “, symbols);
Output -
Enter the string : 123 hello world $%&45
Volwels: 3
Consontants: 7
Digits: 5
White spaces: 3
Symbols: 3
Practical No-6
# Python Program to add marks and calculate the grade of a student
total=int(input("Enter the maximum mark of a subject: "))
sub1=int(input("Enter marks of the first subject: "))
sub2=int(input("Enter marks of the second subject: "))
sub3=int(input("Enter marks of the third subject: "))
sub4=int(input("Enter marks of the fourth subject: "))
sub5=int(input("Enter marks of the fifth subject: "))
average=(sub1+sub2+sub3+sub4+sub5)/5
print("Average is ",average)
percentage=(average/total)*100
print("According to the percentage, ")
if percentage >= 90:
print("Grade: A")
elif percentage >= 80 and percentage < 90:
print("Grade: B")
elif percentage >= 70 and percentage < 80:
print("Grade: C")
elif percentage >= 60 and percentage < 70:
print("Grade: D")
else:
print("Grade: E")
Output -
Enter the maximum mark of a subject: 10
Enter marks of the first subject: 8
Enter marks of the second subject: 7
Enter marks of the third subject: 9
Enter marks of the fourth subject: 6
Enter marks of the fifth subject: 8
Average is 7.6
According to the percentage, Grade: C
Practical No-7
# Generating a List of numbers Using For Loop
import random
randomlist = []
for i in range(0,5):
n = random.randint(1,30)
randomlist.append(n)
print(randomlist)
Output -
[10, 5, 21, 1, 17]
Practical No-8
# Write a program to read a text file line by line and display each word separated by '#'.
filein = open("Mydoc.txt",'r')
for line in filein:
word= line .split()
for w in word:
print(w + '#',end ='')
print()
filein.close()
OR
fin=open("D:\\python programs\\Book.txt",'r')
L1=fin.readlines( )
s=' '
for i in range(len(L1)):
L=L1[i].split( )
for j in L:
s=s+j
s=s+'#'
print(s)
fin.close()
Output –
Text in file:
hello how are you?
python is case-sensitive language.
Output in python shell:
hello#how#are#you?#python#is#case-sensitive#language.#
Practical No-9
# Read a text file and display the number of vowels/ consonants/ uppercase/ lowercase characters and
other than character and digit in the file.
filein = open("Mydoc1.txt",'r')
line = filein.read()
count_vow = 0
count_con = 0
count_low = 0
count_up = 0
count_digit = 0
count_other = 0
print(line)
for ch in line:
if ch.isupper():
count_up +=1
 if ch.islower():
count_low += 1
if ch in 'aeiouAEIOU':
count_vow += 1
if ch.isalpha():
count_con += 1
if ch.isdigit():
count_digit += 1
if not ch.isalnum() and ch !=' ' and ch !='\n':
count_other += 1
print("Digits",count_digit) print("Vowels:",count_vow)
print("Consonants: ",count_con-count_vow)
print("Upper Case: ",count_up)
print("Lower Case: ",count_low)
print("other than letters and digit: ",count_other)
filein.close()
Practical No-9
# Remove all the lines that contain the character `a' in a file and write it to another file
f1 = open("Mydoc.txt")
f2 = open("copyMydoc.txt","w") for line in f1:
if 'a' not in line:
f2.write(line)
print('## File Copied Successfully! ##')
f1.close()
f2.close()
f2 = open("copyMydoc.txt","r")
print(f2.read())
Practical No-10
# Write a Python code to find the size of the file in bytes, the number of lines, number of words and
no. of character.
import os
lines = 0
words = 0
letters = 0
filesize = 0
for line in open("Mydoc.txt"):
lines += 1
letters += len(line)
filesize = os.path.getsize("Mydoc.txt")
for letter in line:
if letter != ' ' and pos == 'out': words += 1
pos = 'in'
elif letter == ' ': pos =
'out'
print("Size of File is",filesize,'bytes')
print("Lines:", lines) print("Words:", words)
print("Letters:", letter)
Practical No-11
# Create a binary file with the name and roll number. Search for a given roll number and display the
name, if not found display appropriate message.
import pickle
def Writerecord(sroll,sname):
with open ('StudentRecord1.dat','ab') as Myfile:
srecord={"SROLL":sroll,"SNAME":sname}
 pickle.dump(srecord,Myfile)
def Readrecord():
with open ('StudentRecord1.dat','rb') as Myfile:
print("\n-------DISPALY STUDENTS DETAILS---------------------")
print("\nRoll No.",' ','Name','\t',end='') print()
while True: try:
rec=pickle.load(Myfile)
print(' ',rec['SROLL'],'\t ' ,rec['SNAME'])
except EOFError:
break
def Input():
n=int(input("How many records you want to create :"))
for ctr in range(n):
sroll=int(input("Enter Roll No: "))
sname=input("Enter Name: ")
Writerecord(sroll,sname)

def SearchRecord(roll):
with open ('StudentRecord1.dat','rb') as Myfile:
while True:
try:
rec=pickle.load(Myfile) if
rec['SROLL']==roll:
print("Roll NO:",rec['SROLL'])
print("Name:",rec['SNAME'])

except EOFError:
print("Record not find...............................")
print("Try Again..........................")
break

def main():
while True:
print('\nYour Choices are: ')
print('1.Insert Records')
print('2.Dispaly Records')
print('3.Search Records (By Roll No)')
print('0.Exit (Enter 0 to exit)')
ch=int(input('Enter Your Choice: ')) if ch==1:
Input() elif
ch==2:
Readrecord() elif
ch==3:
r=int(input("Enter a Rollno to be Search: ")) SearchRecord(r)
else:
break
main()
Practical No-12
# Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks. Input a roll number and update details.
Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks.
Input a roll number and update details.
def Writerecord(sroll,sname,sperc,sremark):
with open ('StudentRecord.dat','ab') as Myfile:
srecord={"SROLL":sroll,"SNAME":sname,"SPERC":sperc, "SREMARKS":sremark}
 pickle.dump(srecord,Myfile)
def Readrecord():
with open ('StudentRecord.dat','rb') as Myfile:
print("\n-------DISPALY STUDENTS DETAILS------------------")
print("\nRoll No.",' ','Name','\t',end='')
print('Percetage',' ','Remarks')
while True: try:
rec=pickle.load(Myfile)
print(' ',rec['SROLL'],'\t ' ,rec['SNAME'],'\t ',end='')
print(rec['SPERC'],'\t ',rec['SREMARKS'])
except EOFError:
break
def Input():
n=int(input("How many records you want to create :")) for ctr in range(n):
sroll=int(input("Enter Roll No: "))
sname=input("Enter Name: ") sperc=float(input("Enter Percentage: "))
sremark=input("Enter Remark: ")
Writerecord(sroll,sname,sperc,sremark)
def Modify(roll):
with open ('StudentRecord.dat','rb') as Myfile: newRecord=[]
while True: try:
rec=pickle.load(Myfile)
newRecord.append(rec)
except EOFError:
break
found=1
for i in range(len(newRecord)):
if newRecord[i]['SROLL']==roll: name=input("Enter
Name: ") perc=float(input("Enter Percentage: "))
remark=input("Enter Remark: ") newRecord[i]
['SNAME']=name newRecord[i]['SPERC']=perc
newRecord[i]['SREMARKS']=remark found =1
else:
found=0
if found==0:
print("Record not found")
with open ('StudentRecord.dat','wb') as Myfile: for j in
newRecord:
pickle.dump(j,Myfile) def
main():
while True:
print('\nYour Choices are: ')
print('1.Insert Records')
print('2.Dispaly Records')
print('3.Update Records')
print('0.Exit (Enter 0 to exit)')
ch=int(input('Enter Your Choice: '))
if ch==1:
Input()
elif ch==2:
Readrecord()
elif ch==3:
r =int(input("Enter a Rollno to be update: "))
Modify(r)
 else:
break
main()

Practical No-13
# Write a program to perform read and write operation onto a student.csv file having fields as roll
number, name, stream and percentage.
import csv
with open('Student_Details.csv','w',newline='') as csvf: writecsv=csv.writer(csvf,delimiter=',')
choice='y'
while choice.lower()=='y': rl=int(input("Enter Roll
No.: ")) n=input("Enter Name: ")
p=float(input("Enter Percentage: "))
r=input("Enter Remarks: ")
writecsv.writerow([rl,n,p,r])
print(" Data saved in Student Details file..")
choice=input("Want add more record(y/n)..............................")

with open('Student_Details.csv','r',newline='') as fileobject: readcsv=csv.reader(fileobject)

for i in readcsv: print(i)
Practical No-14
# Write a program to create a library in python and import it in a program.
#Let's create a package named Mypackage, using the following steps: #• Create a new folder
named NewApp in D drive (D:\NewApp)
#• Inside NewApp, create a subfolder with the name 'Mypackage'. #• Create an empty
init .py file in the Mypackage folder
#• Create modules Area.py and Calculator.py in Mypackage folder with following code

# Area.py Module import

math
def rectangle(s1,s2): area =
s1*s2 return area

def circle(r):
area= math.pi*r*r return
area

def square(s1): area

= s1*s1 return
area

def triangle(s1,s2): area=0.5*s1*s2

 return area
# Calculator.py Module def
sum(n1,n2):
s = n1 + n2 return
s
def sub(n1,n2): r =
n1 - n2 return r
def mult(n1,n2): m =
n1*n1 return m
def div(n1,n2):
d=n1/n2 return d
# main() function
from Mypackage import Area
from Mypackage import Calculator def
main():
r = float(input("Enter Radius: ")) area
=Area.circle(r)
print("The Area of Circle is:",area)
s1 = float(input("Enter side1 of rectangle: ")) s2 =
float(input("Enter side2 of rectangle: ")) area =
Area.rectangle(s1,s2)
print("The Area of Rectangle is:",area)
s1 = float(input("Enter side1 of triangle: ")) s2 =
float(input("Enter side2 of triangle: ")) area =
Area.triangle(s1,s2)
print("The Area of TriRectangle is:",area) s =
float(input("Enter side of square: ")) area
=Area.square(s)
print("The Area of square is:",area)
num1 = float(input("\nEnter First number :")) num2 = float(input("\
nEnter second number :"))
print("\nThe Sum is : ",Calculator.sum(num1,num2)) print("\nThe Multiplication is :
",Calculator.mult(num1,num2)) print("\nThe sub is : ",Calculator.sub(num1,num2))
print("\nThe Division is : ",Calculator.div(num1,num2))
main()Practical No-15
# Take a sample of ten phishing e-mails (or any text file) and find the most commonly occurring
word(s).
def Read_Email_File(): import
collections
fin = open('email.txt','r') a=
fin.read()
d={ }
L=a.lower().split() for
word in L:
word = word.replace(".","")
word = word.replace(",","")
word = word.replace(":","")
word = word.replace("\"","")
word = word.replace("!","")
word = word.replace("&","")
word = word.replace("*","") for k in L:
key=k
if key not in d: count=L.count(key)
d[key]=count
 n = int(input("How many most common words to print: ")) print("\nOK. The {} most
common words are as follows\n".format(n))
word_counter = collections.Counter(d)

for word, count in word_counter.most_common(n): print(word, ": ", count)

fin.close()
#Driver Code def
main():
Read_Email_File() main()
Practical No-16
# Write a python program to implement a stack using a list data-structure.
def isempty(stk): if
stk==[]:
return True
else:
return False

def push(stk,item):
stk.append(item)
top=len(stk)-1

def pop(stk):
if isempty(stk): return
"underflow"
else:
item=stk.pop() if
len(stk)==0:
top=None else:
top=len(stk)-1 return
item

def peek(stk):
if isempty(stk): return
"underflow"
else:
top=len(stk)-1 return
stk[top]

def display(stk): if
isempty(stk):
print('stack is empty') else:
top=len(stk)-1
print(stk[top],'<-top')
for i in range(top-1,-1,-1):
print(stk[i])

#Driver Code

def main(): stk=[]

top=None while
True:
print('''stack operation 1.push
 2. pop
3. peek
4.display
5.exit''')
choice=int (input('enter choice:')) if
choice==1:
item=int(input('enter item:')) push(stk,item)
elif choice==2: item=pop(stk)
if item=="underflow": print('stack is
underflow')
else:
print('poped') elif
choice==3:
item=peek(stk)
if item=="underflow": print('stack is
underflow')
else:
print('top most item is:',item) elif
choice==4:
display(stk) elif
choice==5:
break else:
print('invalid') exit()
main()
Practical No-17
# Write a program to implement a queue using a list data structure.

# Function to check Queue is empty or not def

isEmpty(qLst):
if len(qLst)==0: return 1
else:
return 0

# Function to add elements in Queue def

Enqueue(qLst,val):
qLst.append(val) if
len(qLst)==1:
front=rear=0 else:
rear=len(qLst)-1

# Function to Delete elements in Queue def

Dqueue(qLst):
if isEmpty(qLst): return
"UnderFlow"
else:
val = qLst.pop(0)
if(len(qLst)==0:
front=rear=None return
val
# Function to Display top element of Queue def Peek(qLst):
if isEmpty(qLst): return
"UnderFlow"
else:
front=0
return qLst[front]
# Function to Display elements of Queue def
Display(qLst):
if isEmpty(qLst):
print("No Item to Dispay in Queue.......................")
else:
tp = len(qLst)-1
print("[FRONT]",end=' ') front = 0
i = front
rear = len(qLst)-1 while(i<=rear):
print(qLst[i],'<-',end=' ') i += 1
print()
# Driver function def
main():
qList = []
front = rear = 0 while
True:
print()
print("##### QUEUE OPERATION #####") print("1.
ENQUEUE ")
print("2. DEQUEUE ")
print("3. PEEK ") print("4.
DISPLAY ")
print("0. EXIT ")
choice = int(input("Enter Your Choice: ")) if choice ==
1:
ele = int(input("Enter element to insert")) Enqueue(qList,ele)
elif choice == 2:
val = Dqueue(qList)
if val == "UnderFlow":
print("Queue is Empty") else:
print("\n Deleted Element was : ",val)
elif choice==3:
val = Peek(qList)
if val == "UnderFlow": print("Queue is
Empty")
else:
print("Item at Front: ",val)
elif choice==4: Display(qList)
elif choice==0: print("Good Luck
.............................................")
break
main()
Practical No-18
SQL
Create a table EMPLOYEE with constraints SOLUTION
Step-1 Create a database:
CREATE DATABASE Bank;
Step-2 Display the databases SHOW
DATABASES;
Step-3: Enter into database Use Bank;
Step-4: Create the table EMPLOYEE
create table Employee(Ecode int primary key,Ename varchar(20) NOT NULL, Dept varchar(15),City
varchar(15), sex char(1), DOB date, Salary float(12,2));

Insert data into the table SOLUTION

insert into Employee values(1001,"Atul","Production","Vadodara","M","1992- 10-23",23000.50);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
Note: Insert more rows as per above insert command.
Add a new column in a table.
SOLUTION
ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE ADD address varchar(50);
Change the data-type and size of an existing column. SOLUTION
ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE MODIFY city char(30);
Write SQL queries using SELECT, FROM, WHERE clause based on
EMPLOYEE table.
1. List the name of female employees in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’F’;
2. Display the name and department of those employees who work in surat and salary is greater
than 25000.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename, Dept FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE city=’surat’ and salary > 25000;
3. Display the name of those female employees who work in Mumbai.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’F’ and city=’Mumbai’;
4. Display the name of those employees whose department is marketing or RND.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE Dept=’marketing’ OR Dept=’RND’
5. List the name of employees who are not males.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename, Sex FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex!=’M’;
Queries using DISTINCT, BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, IS NULL, ORDER BY, GROUP BY,
HAVING
A. Display the name of departments. Each department should be displayed once.
SOLUTION
SELECT DISTINCT(Dept) FROM EMPLOYEE;
B. Find the name and salary of those employees whose salary is between 35000 and 40000.
SOLUTION
SELECT Ename, salary FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE salary BETWEEN 35000 and 40000;
C. Find the name of those employees who live in guwahati, surat or jaipur city. SOLUTION
SELECT Ename, city FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE city IN(‘Guwahati’,’Surat’,’Jaipur’);
D. Display the name of those employees whose name starts with ‘M’. SOLUTION
SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE Ename LIKE ‘M%’;
E. List the name of employees not assigned to any department. SOLUTION
SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE Dept IS NULL;
F. Display the list of employees in descending order of employee code. SOLUTION
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY ecode DESC;
G. Find the average salary at each department. SOLUTION
SELECT Dept, avg(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE group by Dept;
H. Find maximum salary of each department and display the name of that department
which has maximum salary more than 39000.
SOLUTION
SELECT Dept, max(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE group by Dept HAVING max(salary)>39000;
Queries for Aggregate functions- SUM( ), AVG( ), MIN( ), MAX( ), COUNT( )
a. Find the average salary of the employees in employee table.
Solution:-
SELECT avg(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE;
b. Find the minimum salary of a female employee in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename, min(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’F’;
c. Find the maximum salary of a male employee in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename, max(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’M’;
d. Find the total salary of those employees who work in Guwahati city.
Solution:-
SELECT sum(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE city=’Guwahati’;
e. Find the number of tuples in the EMPLOYEE relation.
Solution:- SELECT count(*) FROM EMPLOYEE
Practical No-19
# Write a program to connect Python with MySQL using database connectivity and perform the
following operations on data in database: Fetch, Update and delete the data.
A. CREATE A
TABLE SOLUTION
import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="computer",
database="EDUCATION") democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("CREATE TABLE STUDENT (admn_no int primary key, sname varchar(30),
gender char(1), DOB date, stream varchar(15), marks float(4,2))")
B. INSERT THE
DATA SOLUTION
import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="computer",
database="EDUCATION") democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("insert into student values (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)", (1245, 'Arush', 'M', '2003-10-
04', 'science', 67.34))
demodb.commit( )
C. FETCH THE
DATA SOLUTION
import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="computer",
database="EDUCATION") democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("select * from student") for i in
democursor:
print(i)
D. UPDATE THE
RECORD SOLUTION
import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="computer",
database="EDUCATION") democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("update student set marks=55.68 where admn_no=1356") demodb.commit( )
E. DELETE THE
DATA SOLUTION
import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="computer",
database="EDUCATION") democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("delete from student where admn_no=1356") demodb.commit()