PL VIDEO. s¢OZUMLU I UUwww.sinavkampi.co! tr 7 Kamp! 1-6: For these questions, choose the best word or expression to fill the space. 1, ‘There is little —-- to suggest that gaming addiction is a clinically unhealthy habit for young people. A)abandonment B) evidence _ C) dedication D) influence E) precaution 2. Evolutionary adaptations like echolocation that are shared by unrelated species arose in part due to identical, ---- acquired genetic changes. A)subtly _B) favourably C) obscurely D) independent) steadily 3. As adults, we often think success will make us happy. A vast array of research, however, happiness precedes success in adults, and ements do not always make adults A)rejects B) confines __C) accommodates D) indicates E) disapproves 4. Despite the growing demand and supply of renewable energy sources, we still ~~ fossil fuels for much of our global energy. A) comply with —_B) give in C) back up D)look into E) rely on 5. Littering, poor waste management and industrial activity can --- plastic to enter the natural environment. A) allow B) overcome C) convert D)alter —E) protect 6. When the head is hit, especially with ---- movement, one of two things can happen. Either a blood vessel can snap, leading to a hemorthage, or there can be microscopic tearing of the tissue around the vessel. A) fierce B) hesitant C) fragile D) insufficient —_E) relentlesstr www.sinavkampi.co! Si Kampi 7-16: For these questions, choose the best 8. ‘Precursne ‘Geliaviours: such ax: difficailt i aatah SU Be . temperament or sleep and appetite disorder ant a Cee fe epeeel) in children younger than 3, but no definite diagnosis --- in those first three years. 7. By the end of World War Il, most of the larger firms in Germany ---- as small private A) may be found / can be made glass-blowing enterprises. Today there ---- still about 20 glass businesses in Lauscha, B) could be found / must have made C) used to find / might make A) had been established / are D) ought to find / will be made B) will have been established/ were E) are to find / could have found ©) established / are going to be D) was establishing / will be E) establishes / are 10, ---- the celebration of its tenth anniversary, ‘The Magellan Travel Club is offering a deluxe tour ---- Italy in the spring of 2020. A)By/from — B) For/into. — C) During / on 8. A recent study found that the brain D)In fof E) Across / to responds more strongly to information about ethnic groups who are portrayed unfavourably, ---- that the negative depiction of minorities in the media ---- bias. 11. Zeki Miiren grew up ---- the provincial capital city of Bursa in western Turkey. From 1950 --—— 1953 he studied decorative arts in istanbul at the Fine Arts Academy while launching his musical A) to suggest / might fuel B) being suggested / must fuel C) to be suggested / should have fueled career. D) having been suggested / used to fuel Auf ail si onion E) suggesting /can fuel Ojatio 1) through tom E) among / atwww.sinavkampi.co! tr Sinavelany 12, Social and physical modifications can make isolated seniors more accessible. sthey positively impact cognitive function in older adults living alone. A) in addition B) in spite of C) unlike D) otherwise E) in case 13. Historically, the first Christmas trees were decorated with cookies, candy and fruit. One year, ---- , it was decided that apples would no longer adorn local Christmas trees. A) however B) since Cas D) likewise B) despite 14, Prague has a rich architectural heritage that reflects ---- the uncertain currents of history in Bohemia ---- an urban life extending back more than 1,000 years. A) the more/ the more B) neither / nor C)as/as D) whether / or E) both / and 15. --- being a brilliant composer, Haydn assisted and educated many eminent figures such as Albrechtsberger and Mozart. A) In case of B) On behalf of C) In addition to D) For the purpose of E) Ingpite of 16. ---- common cold, hay fever is not caused by a virus. Hay fever is caused by an allergic response to outdoor or indoor allergens. A) In that B) Unlike C)In contrast D) Although E) Just astr www.sinavkampi.co! (cyps_) Sinavfetara 17-21: For these questions, choose the best word or expression to fill the spaces in the passage. A) with B) into ‘The only colour in the English language that takes ©)by D) for its name from a fruit is orange. It all goes back to China around 4,500 years ago when oranges E)to were first (17) --- and travelled west down the Silk Road, They went to Northwest India where the Sanskrit word for an orange tree — narrangah - served as the root for many languages as oranges were planted and sold ~ Narang in Farsi, naranj in Arabic and naranja in Spanish. ‘The English word orange is a corruption of the Sanskrit. People (18) ---- ‘a naranga’ for ‘an aranga, and so it evolved (19) ----‘an orange. Before 20. the fruit arrived, the English word for the colour was geoluread (yellow-red) but in the 16th Century A) took over B) took up orange (20) --—-. In some languages, however, the two are separated.In Afrikaans, (21) ----, the ©) pulled over D) gave off colour is oranje but the fruit is lemoen and several languages, including Himba, Nafana and Piraha, E) brought about, have no word for the colour. 17. A) cultivated B) distinguished C) extracted D) fulfilled 21. £) articulated A) however B) therefore C) similarly D) otherwise 18. E) for instance A) have mistaken B) mistook C) are mistaking D) will mistake E) were mistakenwww.sinavkampi.co! tr en Kamp! 22-26: For these questions, choose the best word or expression to fill the spaces in the passage. Hair follicles naturally produce bleaching hydrogen peroxide but thisis normally (22) ---- by the enzyme catalase. (23)----we age, catalase production slows and the hair bleaches itself white or grey. But you (24) ---- for the hair to grow from the root - once hair emerges from your scalp it is dead. Severe stress could theoretically cause the immune system to cause dark hairs to fall out, (25) ---- just the white ones behind. Nonetheless, there are no (26) ---- documented cases of this happening after a fright 22, A)deared up B)looked up —_C) figured out D) handed down E) took over 23. Ajif B) until Chas ‘D) unless E) much as 24, A) must have waited B) should have waited C) used to wait D) were to wait E) have to wait 25. A) to leave B) to have left C) being left D) leaving E) having leaving 26. A) scientifically B) offensively ©) controversially D) mutually E) haphazardlytr www.sinavkampi.co! SE Kampil 29, Although some researches claim that being under stress while working on a project affects the employees’ performance adversely, - 27-36: For these questions, choose the best option to complete the given sentence. 27. Since the health services in Africa countries A) workers generally prefer the tasks which can be cannot sufficiently meet the needs of the people done easily. living in those areas ---- B) it also can be the cause of deadly diseases such as cancer. A) they were developed with the help of European countries in the 1970s. C) many scientists think that it is an unnatural reaction. B) where the economic crisis has been going on for years. D) drugs against it can help these people, C) many Africans are willing to sacrifice their E) in some cases others may feel encouraged to children, show better performance. D) the people are suffering from primitive diseases which can be easily cured in other countries. E) these countries have a great deal of opportunities 30. Underestimated by most of the scholars who also had expertise on the topi 28, While Atatiirk, who is the founder of ‘Turkish Republic, laid the groundwork of many industrial developments, A) Einstein's studies on Theory of Relativity were A) it was the Turkish people who brought these breakthrough which created a new era in Physics. advancements into reality by sharing the same vision with him. B) Einstein also studied on Mathematics which helped him create new equations while studying B) Ismet Inéinii was the Vice President who had his on the:theary: picture printed on the notes of the Turkish Lira. C) theory of Relativity was never understood by C) which helped the country catch up with the his colleagues. developed nations such as France and England. D) the study has gained great support in the D) Turkish Republic was dealing with world. insufficiency of supplies. E) although it was quite easy to understand, E) this advancement was not understood by the public in that time,www.sinavkampi.co! SinavEETor YDS tr 31. Ancient people understood the importance of water resources in growing crops up, ---- A) therefore, they moved to areas where the water resources were abundant. B) since they had to survive in the harsh climate conditions, C) which was kept for the winter months. D) so people realized the importance of the agriculture. E) although Mesopotamia was very important for agriculture. 32. ---- umless some precautions are taken immediately against it. A) Recent economic crisis caused millions of people to lose their jobs B) The disease spread around the country so fast C) Millions of sea creatures could be affected from the recent oil leak in Atlantic D) Greenhouse gas emissions have reached such threatening levels E) The country is under the threats of sanctions 33. — that everybody in the room could realize there was something wrong, A) Both of the students are very enthusiastic about their first real experiments on animals B) European countries have been under great pressure because of politic instability in the region C) He left the conference earlier than expected, which seemed odd to the others D) There was such an irritating silence between the professor and the student E) ‘The teacher was disappointed of his students’ failure in the exam 34, —--- can the device convey the data without having any errors. A) Although the team has been working on the satellite for years B) Whereas recent iPhone is not ready for the market ©) Despite having some drawbacks D) Technological devices make it a lot easier to transfer data E) Only if further updates take place concerning the current problemwww.sinavkampi.co! tr Se Kampi 35. ---- nor were the people working with him, A) ‘The new manager was appreciated by everybody in the company because of his. experience in the field B) The team leader did not want to change the name of the application C) Due to the lack of discipline he had, the board was not willing to go on the project with him D) He is not interested in the gossips going around the Office E) The chief manager was fond of the atmosphere in the company which also contributed to efficacy of workers 36. ---- since he speaks English, French and Italian fluently. A) They asked him to teach Turkish on many occasions B) He is taking lessons in order to learn English ©) He seems qualified enough to be in charge of the department of multilingualism D) There is talk of splitting the large internal, market portfolio E) It is hard to see him dealing with the French delegates. 37-42: For these questions, choose the most accurate Turkish translation of the sentences in English, and the most accurate English translation of the sentences in Turkish. 37. That Hollywood's top women are taking control is especially important when you look at the statistics and in the US, women comprised just 8% of directors working on the top 250 US domestic grossing films in 2018, A) Hollywood'un en iist diizey kadinlan istatistiklere bakuganizda dzellikle kontrolit alyorlar ve ABDde 2018de ABD'nin en bi 250 yerel gayrimenkul filminde yonetmenlerin. sadece% 8'ini olusturan kadinlar galistyor. B) Hollywood'un en iyi kadinlarumin kontrol altuna almasinin 6zellikle istatistiklere bakarken ve ABDie 20184e en iyi 250lik yerel gayri safifilmde alisan yonetmenlerin sadece% 8'ini olusturdugu zaman dnemli, ©) Hollywood'un en ist diizey kadinlan istatistiklere bakarken 6zellikle énem kazamiyor ve ABDie kadinlar, 2018de ABD'nin en iyi 250 yerel hasilat filminde galisan yonetmenlerin sadece% 8'ini olusturdu. D) Hollywood'un en iyi kadinlarin kontrolindi cle gecirmesi istatistiklere baktugumzda 6zellikle onemlidir ve ABDide, 2018¢e ABD'nin en bityiik 250 yerel gayrimenkkul filminde yénetmenlerin sadece% 8'ini olusturan kadinlar galt. E) Hollywood'un en iyi kadinlarinin kontrolii le gecirmesi istatistiklere baktiginizda 6zellikle ‘énemlidir ve ABDde kadinlar, 2018'de ABD'nin en iyi 250 yerel hasilat filminde galisan yénetmenlerin sadece% 8’ini olusturdu.www.sinavkampi.co! tr (cyps__— _ SinaviZary 38. People living in parts of the world where cows were domesticated - starting in south-west Asia and spreading into Europe - only evolved to digest lactose around 10,000 years ago. A) Sadece 10.000 yil énce laktozu sindirmek i¢in gelisen insanlar, Giiney-bati Asyaida baslayan ve ‘Avrupa'ya yaytlan, ineklerin evcillestigi diinyanin baz balgelerinde yasamaktadir. B) ineklerin evcillestigi dtinyammn bavi bilgelerinde yasayan - giineybati Asyaida baslayan ve Avrupalya yayilan insanlar - sadece yaklasik 10.000 yil nce laktozu sindirebilecek hale déniistiiler. C) Insanlar, diinyanm giineyinde, giineybatt Asyaida baslayan ve Avrupa'ya yayilan ineklerin evcillestigi bolgelerde yastyorlar, sadece yaklastk 10.000 yil 6nce laktoz evrimi i¢in sindirdiler. D) insanlar, diinyanin giineyindeki Asyaida baslayan ve Avrupaya yaytlan ineklerin evcillestigi yerlerinde yastyorlar - sadece yaklagik 10.000 yil nce laktozu sindirmek icin evrimlestiler. E) insanlarmn, ineklerin evcillestigi diinyanin bazi bélgelerinde yasamasi - Giineybati Asyada baslayip Avrupa'ya yayihyor - sadece yaklagik 10.000 yil énce laktozu sindirmek icin gelisti 39. When it came to remembering facts, it didn’t matter which method of note-taking they used, but when asked to explain the concepts covered in the lecture, the students who took notes by hand did better. A) Gercekleri hatirlamaya gelince, hangi not tutma yéntemini kullandiklari Snemli degildi, ancak derste ele ahnan kavramlari agiklamalart istendiginde, elle not alan Ogrenciler daha iyi yapt, B) Gergekleri haturladiklarinda, hangi not tutma yontemini kullandiklant 6nemli degildi, ancak derste ele anan kavramlari agiklamak istendiginde, elle not alan Ogrenciler daha iyi yapti. C) Gergekleri haturlamaya gelince, hangi not tutma yntemini kullandiklari énemli degildi, ve derste ele alinan kavramlari aciklamalan istendiginde, elle not alan dgrenciler daha iyi yapt. D) Gergekleri hatirlamaya gelince, hangi not tutma yontemini kullandiklant 6nemli degildi, ancak derste ele alinan kavramlart agiklamak istendiginde, elle not alan dgrenciler daha iyiydi, E) Gergekleri hatirlamaya gelince, hangi not tutma yéntemini kullandiklar énemli degildi, ancak daha iyi yapan dgrencilerden derste ele alinan kavramlan agiklamalan istendi.www.sinavkampi.co! tr Siw Kam pi 40. Amerika Birlesik Devletleriinde 2016da uygulamaya konulan yiyecek ye igeceklerin ne kadar seker igerdigine dair etiket bulundurma uygulamast sayesinde, kardiyovaskiiler hastalik ve diyabet vakast sayisinin bir milyon azaldiga tahmin ediliyor. A) Itis estimated that the number of cases of cardiovascular disease and diabetes decreased by one million in the United States thanks to the labeling regulations, introduced in 2016, of how much sugar food and drinks contain, B) Thanks to the labelingregulationsintroduced in 2016, it is known thathow much sugar food and drinks contain and the number of cases of cardiovascular disease and diabetes decreased by one million in the United States C) It is estimated that the number of cases of cardiovascular disease and diabetes have declinedaround one million in the United States since the labeling regulations of how much sugar food and drinks contain was introduced in 2016. D) In the United States 2016, a label with the amount of sugar contained in food and beverages was introduced, and it is estimated that the number of cases of cardiovascular disease and diabetes is reduced by one million. E) It is estimated that the number of cases of cardiovascular disease and diabetes decreased by one million in the United States in 2016, which includes a label on how much sugar food and drinks contain, 41. Arastirmacilar metabolom adi verilen ve biyolojik sistemlerde bulunan seker, amino asit ve gesitli kiigitk molekiillerden olusan stvilarda goriintii dosyalarint depolamak iizere bir ydntem gelistirdi. A) The researchers found the image files in liquids consisting of sugar, amino acids and various small molecules in the biological systems called metabolom, and they developed a method to store them B) Researchers are developing a method for storing image files in liquids consisting of sugar, amino acids and various small molecules in metabolic systems called metabolom. C) Researchers have developed a method for storing image files in liquids consisting of sugar, amino acids and various small molecules in the biological systems called metabolom. D) Researchers who developed a method stored the image files in liquids consisting of sugar, amino acids and various small molecules in the biological systems called metabolom. E) The researchers called the sugar, amino acid and various small molecules found in biological systems as metabolom and developed a method for storing image files in the resulting liquids.tr www.sinavkampi.co! PS Si Kamp 42. Arjan H. Dijkstra ve arkadaslarimn bir bilim dergisinde yaymladiklari sonuglara gore bugiin ingilterénin giineybatisinda yer alan topraklar jeolojik olarak Fransa’yla baglantilidir. A) Arjan H. Dijkstra and his friends published the results in a science magazine, and today the land in southwest England is geologically linked to France. B) According to the results published by Arjan H. Dijkstra and his friends in a science magazine, the lands that connect the southwest of England today are geologically located in France. C) According to the results published by Arjan H. Dijkstra and colleagues in a science magazine, the lands that connect the southwest of England today are geologically located in France. D) According to results published by Arjan H. Dijkstra and colleagues in a science magazine, the lands located in southwest England today are geologically linked to France. E) According to results published by Arjan H. Dijkstra and colleagues in a science magazine, the lands locating in southwest England today are geologically linked to France.www.sinavkampi.co! Su Kampi YDS tr 43-46: Answer these questions according to the passage below. Sleep deprivation affects us much more than prior theories have suggested, according to new research, The research is not only one of the largest studies on sleep, but also the first to assess how sleep deprivation affects placekeeping—or, the ability to complete a series of steps without losing one’ place, despite potential interruptions. “Our research showed that sleep deprivation doubles the odds of making placekeeping errors and triples the number of lapses in attention, which is startling?” Fenn says. “Sleep-deprived individuals need to exercise caution in absolutely everything that they do, and simply cannot trust that they will not make costly errors. Ofientimes—like when behind the wheel of a car—these errors can have tragic consequences” “There are some tasks people can do on auto-pilot that may not be affected by a lack of sleep” Fenn says. “However, sleep deprivation causes widespread deficits across all facets of life?” 43. Which of the following is true about the effects of the sleep deprivation? A) Itonly aifects people in terms of placekeeping. B) It is relatively a new field to study, so many researchers around the world put a lot of efforts to learn about its effects. C) People who sutfer from it need to exert themselves to focus on things around them. 1D) It doubles the chances of making mistakes in the exams. E) It needs further research so that better findings might be found. 44, It is pointed out in the passage that the term placekeeping ---. A) affects people's mind, thus it becomes harder for them to pay attention on their surroundings. B) is an aptitude which affects one’s sense of coordination to move to any designated area through some obstacles. C) stands for the deprivation of sleep, D) makes it very difficult for the individuals who have some problems with sleep. E) is affected by the interruptions of the participants very dramatically. 45. It can be inferred from the passage that people who do not have a good night's sleep- ‘A) can have some extra time that they can use fortheir work. B) cannot drive their car properly because they need to exercise their driving skills ) might lead a tragic life with fall of errors they make over the years. D) could do well with their everday errands even, though they face some difficulties focusing on things. E) should exercise in order to sleep well at night.tr www.sinavkampi.co! Se Kampi 46, What is the main purpose of the author? A) To warn the readers against the possible dangers they may face when they do not have a good night’ sleep. B) To persuade people to sleep less to arrange their time better. ) To inform the authorities on the sleeping patterns of the countries. D) To catch the attention of the doctors against the threats posed by sleep deprivation. E) To show what people should do to sleep well at night.www.sinavkampi.co! SE Kampij YDS tr 47-50: Answer these questions according to the passage below. Penicillin, discovered in 1929, has been nicknamed the miracle drug. Penicillin fights bacteria in the body that cause infections, and it does so very efficiently in many cases. However, it can cause unwanted side effects. To help you avoid them, health care professionals might tell you to eat yogurt while taking the drug. The purpose of this is to protect the good bacteria in your body. Yogurt contains live or active cultures, and eating some daily can decrease the side effects of taking penicillin, protecting the good bacteria in your body. Not all yogurt has added benefits, though. If you are taking penicillin, look for yogurts that contain the good bacteria such as Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidus or Streptococcus thermophilus. If yours does not have these types of bacteria, it most likely would not provide the same benefits. 47. Even though penicillin fights off the bacteria in the body very effectively, A) it cannot be accepted as a miracle drug due to its cost. B) health care experts say that it should not be taken with yogurt because of the unknown interactions between them, ) so does eating yogurt, thus it is not necessary to take it at all. D) it also affects the body adversely. E) it should not be kept in plastic cases, for the material causes corrosion. 48, Why does the author think that eating yogurt could be of help while taking penicillin? A) Because yogurt helps the person eating it transpire, through which the body gets rid of the toxins. B) Because the cultures yogurt has may preserve the good bacteria in one’s body. C) Because the cultures yogurt contains have the same effects as penicillin. D) Because adding some yogurt into meals will cool them a bit, which will arrange the temperature level of the food one eats. E) Because although different cultures have different eating habits, they think that everyone should taste this wonderful appetizer. 49. Much as it is recommended by the health experts to consume yogurt, -—~-. A) not all of them are beneficial as many of them do not have the required bacteria to be useful. B) it could be difficult for people to find it in the supermarkets all over the world since it is a certain type of dish in a particular part of the world. ©) eating it excessively may harm one’s body killing the beneficial bacteria D) the type of yogurts containing good bacteria such as Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidus or Streptococcus thermophilus might be difficult to find. E) the purpose of this act is still yet to unfold as some of the benefits of yogurt are not clear.tr www.sinavkampi.co! (_yps. Sinai —_) 50. What could be the best title of this passage? A) Yogurt and Its Benefits at Large B) The Correspondence between Eating Healthy Food and Taking Care of Your Body C) How Eating Yogurt Assists Us Regarding with the Preservation of the Substances in Our Body D) Why Some People Should Not ‘Take Penicilin E) The Pros and Cons of ‘Taking Pillswww.sinavkampi.co! tr SinavieTor passage below. Mothers in low-income neighborhoods report more physical and social barriers that discourage them from allowing their children to play outside, according to new research from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis. ‘The decline in outdoor play, particularly unsupervised or independent one among today’s children and adolescents, can affect children’s physical, emotional and social development, finds a new study. Lack of access to quality green space, supervision, time of day and location of play were major factors in why parents do not allow their children to play outside, andsocial cohesion in neighborhoods influenced parental decisions as well, researchers found. For example, mothers who saw other children playing outside in the neighborhood felt more comfortable letting their kids outside to play. “This work demonstrates the need for multifaceted and multilevel approaches that cross disciplines, organizations and cultures to promote outdoor play through change in parenting practices.” Kepper, the head of the reasearch, said. 51. What could be inferred from the passage about outdoor playing? A) It affects children’s sociocultural and emotional qualities in the following years. B) Parents do not allow this activity simply because they love their children and do not want any harm on them. C) It is not sought by the mothers in low-income neighborhood at al. D) Some of the parents attending the research require the same playgrounds as the one in the yard of Brown School at Washington University. E) Parents do not want their children to play outside unattended because they might end up picking fights with their peers. 52, One can understand from the passage that lack of access toquality green space ---- A) is not supervised by the authorities, thus children living in the low-income neighborhood are having problems reaching them. B) brings about some health issues not only amongst young children but also their parents. C) is one of the major problems that should be attended swiftly. D) is one of the main factors why parents do not desire their children to play outdoors. E) is the only factor which could be taken for granted as there are a lot of parks and green areas in St. Louis. 53. Which of the following is given as an example to social cohesion in the passage? A) Some kids do not like playing outside because they prefer to do some indoor activities with their parents.. B) When other mothers in the neighborhood send. their children to play outdoors, it encourages the rest to allow theirs to play with them. C) Some mothers demand their children to be as successful as their peers at school and sports competitions. D) Some of the decisions made by parents are influenced by the inaccessibilty to quality green space. E) Parents do not allow their children to play outside due to the fact that they give a lot of importance to their comfort in the neighborhood.tr www.sinavkampi.co! SinaviETord 54. Kepper puts specific emphasis on the necessity of more research based on the studies which have more varied background ~~ A) To emphasize why there are so many studies on the effects of child development. B) To indicate that parents should spend more time with their children outside. C) To point out the significance of the cross disciplinary, organizational and cultural studiesin order to understand the effects of playing outside. D) To promote new ways to improve cohesion between parents. E) To show parents the importance of the children’s playing outside for their development.www.sinavkampi.co! tr Cybs _) Sinavi@tary 55-58: Answer these questions according to the passage below. What is art? The dictionary definition of art says that it is “the conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objects” according to Merriam-Webster. But the thing about art is that its so diverse that there are as many ways to understand it as there are people. That’s why there are scholars who give their own special definition of the word, such the one penned by the famous Russian novelist, Leo Tolstoy, which goes:“Art is the activity by which a person, having experienced an emotion, intentionally transmits it to others.” During his life, Tolstoy was known to write based on his life ‘experiences, such as his most famous work, “War and Peace” that used much of his experience during the Crimean War. And whether or not his definition of artis the best, the point is that people look at art based on how they have experienced it. The fact that art is quite connected to human experience makes it unsurprising that we have always made it part of our ways of living, This is why ancient and present-day indigenous groups from all over the world have a disposition of mixing art and their traditional artifacts or rituals without them knowing, which in fact one of the fundamental reasons of why art is important. 55. One can understand from the passage that al A) could be diverse in meaning, but still one can make an exact definition of it. B) has never been as important ast is now today as there are many sub-forms of it everywhere. C) has had many meanings around the world throughout the years based on the beliefs, cultures and experiences of people. D) is the arrangement of things made by the artist to evoke some certain feelings in the eye of the beholder. E) was considered to be driving force for the people especially in Renaissance. 56. Which could be inferred from the passage? A) Because he only wrote about his experiences, Leo Tolstoy never considered his works as a piece of art. B) Some forms of art cannot exactly be defined as there is not a certain definition of it. C) Most people are not interested in art anymore since it has evolved into a form that can only be understood by a certain group of people. D) Many people defined art in their own point of view, which leads to a large number of its definitions. E) The definitions of art varies a lot, so, in order to reach a common idea today many scholars solely accept the definition made in Merriam-Webster.tr www.sinavkampi.co! (_yYbs_> SinavZiiy) an +) 57. Which of the following conclusions could be drawn from the passage? A) Even though there is not a single meaning of art which could be deduced, it still plays an important role in man’ life. B) Common people have never liked art as it does not satisfy their needs in their sense. C) A common description of art should be reached to make it more tangible in people's minds. D) Ancient people used it in their rituals, but now in modem life, since those kinds of ceremonies no longer exist, at is considered to be dying. E) Art can best be explained that itis the form of expression, which derives from one’s experiences. 58. What is the primary purpose of the author? A) ‘To warn people that art is dying in its actual sense, B) To point out the fact that even if a certain definition of art cannot be made, it still plays a significant role in people's lives. ©) To emphasize the hardwork made by people throughout history to be able to come up with the exact definition of art. D) To draw attention to the fact that people should be educated so that they can understand what art is. E) To explain the importance of experience when it comes to understand the meaning of art.tr www.sinavkampi.co! (cyps_> Sinaviéiir 59-62: Answer these questions according to the 60. Before the findings of the research, it was passage below. believed that --- A) babies did not have a sense of counting at all. Babies who are years away from being able to say y babies di vs matings “one? “two,’ and “three” actually already have a B) babies could count but they did not understand sense of what counting means, Johns Hopkins ines forquateny. University researchers have discovered. The findings reveal that very early on—years earlier C) babies could not memorize some of the than previously believed, in fact—babies who numbers, hear counting realize that counting indicates quantity. “Although they are years away from D) babies could learn the idea about numbers even understanding the exact meanings of number intheir mothers womb, words, babies are already in the business of recognizing that counting is about number,” said senior author Lisa Feigenson, a cognitive scientist at Johns Hopkins who specializes in the development of numeric ability in children. “Research like ours shows that babies actually have a pretty sophisticated understanding of the world—they're already trying to make sense of what adults around them are saying, and that includes this domain of counting and numbers” E) babies could still count although they are years away from understanding the exact meanings of number words. ‘The findings are published in Developmental 61, It could be understood from the passage Science. that -—-- 59. What has been found out about the babies’ A) babies cannot understand what the meanings of counting abilities? the numbers even though they try to understand very hard, A) That they cannot develop this skill until the ages of adolescence, B) by the time they reach adulthood, most babies today can learn how to count. B) That they can hear counting; however, they do not understand the exact meanings of number C) experts can understand which babies can words. develop a keen sense of business so they can lead them to have a better career choice. ) That they can count, but they do not know the numbers stand for quantity. D) babies capable of counting at the early ages 1D) That in fact, they understand what the idea of should be classified in order to give them a better counting is. education, E) That some of them understand the idea of E) until a certain age babies cannot develop an counting, some of them do not. exact sense of numbers much as they are able to understand that counting is about numbers.tr www.sinavkampi.co! ("yps_) Sinavieinr) 62, One can infer from the passage that A) itis impossible for all babies to understand what counting is for. B) whenever a baby starts counting it means he can understand all the conceptions regarding with numbers. C) parents should give a better caretaking in order that their babies can learn counting faster. D) the latest study on babies yielded new results about the babies’ understanding of the world around them. £) the actual responsibility fall upon the shoulders of states when it comes to teaching babies a better understanding of Maths.www.sinavkampi.co! Sa Kampi YDS tr (63-67: For these questions, choose the best. option to complete the dialogue. 63. Paul: Did you go to any other places, besides the tiger farm? ‘Todd: Yeah. Actually, they have a whole array of special animal farms. They had a crocodile farm, a snake farm and also elephant farm. I went to the elephant farm, or rancher, whatever it was called. Paul: ‘Todd: ‘Actually, to be honest, | was surprised. I felt sorry for the elephants. I didn't really feel that sorry for the tigers, oddly enough, probably because they just lay around and sleep. But the elephants, you know, they kind of have to work A) mean, its definite work; they're putto work. And even though they'vebeen doing this for years, for somereason, it just seems strange. B) You have to figure, if you're chainedinside, you know. Its kind of nature’sway of saying that you want to gosomeplace else. ©) All right. Could you tell me about that? How did the elephants treat that? How was the experience. D) I Well, maybe. I mean like you say, we've used the ox over time forfarming and such, so they've kind ofbeen bred and that’s been the role. E) You know, like I had a connection withthe elephant. | kind of felt a little bit guilty. But the ox, like nobody as any connection to it at all. 64. Jonathan; So Katia you were saying that you were working in Argentina as an internship. What type of internship was it? Katie: Jonathan: Ok. So what kind of legal field were you working in? Katie: Its human rights, human rights in the InterAmerican system so cases that are related to human rights abuses in the American continent. A) Anything else? Any other types of stuff that you would look into? B) There are unfortunately many kinds of human rights abuses in Latin America. Many people dissappeared during the seventies and they have not received justice. C)T'm not a lawyer but first, before you contact somebody, you need to try find justice in your own country like the InterAmerican Commission. D) Many of people have already spent a lot of Money to try get some kind of justice in their system or sometimes don't have enough resources, 50 it will try to help people to get some kind of justice E) So if somebody has a problem, how do they get in contact with a lawyer like you? How does it work?www.sinavkampi.co! Se Kamp} aa YDS 65. Richard: Greg: Sure, organ donation is when a person living or dead allows his or her organs to be used in another person. Richard: So far example like you donate a liver, or kidney or something like that. Greg: ‘That’s right, the person who dies, they have to get it soon. Richard: How many people are volunteer for organ donation? A) Also, Ithink in your book you were talking about medical tourism, Can you explain what that is? B) So is this something that’s common in most, countries? C) Greg, you have a new book out, and it has lots of controversial topics, an done of the topics is organ donation. So first can you explain what organ donation is? D) What is your opinion about organ donation? Do you think that itis vital? E) Medical tourism is when people go to a country for the purpose of medical treatment which they can’t get in their country. 66. John: Have you heard of the new movie “Hustlers”? Mary: Mmm...”Hustlers”? No, I've never heard of it. Who is starring? John: Mary: ‘Then, I would like to see it because I like that woman's voice and acting. A) They say Lorene Scafaria, the director knows what she does. B) The script is based on the bombshell 2015 New York Magazine article by Jessica Presser, turned out to be more than just a tale about exotic dancers ) Yes, the movie is about a period after the financial collapse in 2008. D) Jennifer Lopez has the leading role as Ramona, £) [know that you like her more than anyone elsewww.sinavkampi.co! tr SiyKamp! 67. Matt: ‘There is a new study showing that tumors with softer, larger cells at the periphery are more likely to spread. Daniel: I have never heard of it. Can you give some details. ‘Matt: Engineers at MIT and elsewhere have tracked the evolution of individual cells within an initially benign tumor, showing how the physical properties of those cells drive te tumor to become invasive, or metastatic. Daniel: Judy: ‘The researchers observed that cells in the interior of the tumor were small and stiff while the cells on the periphery were soft and more swollen. These softer, peripheral cells were more apt to stretch beyond the tumor body, forming “invasive tips” that eventually broke away to spread elsewhere. A) You can think of the tumor like a sponge. B) Therefore, they are more able to invade. C) Isee. What are these physical properties then? D) I don't like this kind of news. E) The cells at the tumor's edges were softer because they contained more water than those in the center. 68-71: For these questions, choose the best rephrased form of the given sentence. 68. Students rely on one another's strengths in order to be successful as there is no competition to earn the most points and the highest grade in the class. A) Students do not trust each other because each students wants to get the highest point in the class. B) Teachers want their students to be successful in order to improve the strength amongst the students. C) Students trust one another's strengths to be successful but there is no competition to earn more points and more grades in the class. D) Because there is a competition to earn the most points and get the highest grade, students trust each other's power to be successful F) Since there is not race to get the most marks and earn the highest grade in the class, students count on each other’ strengths so as to be successfulwww.sinavkampi.co! tr Sinav—K@i) Can +) 69. While almost half of the adults under 35 living in the US have tried some form of digital dating, there are growing signs that many would rather not be using these methods. A) Ashalf of the adults under 35 would rather not be using digital dating methods, they have tried other methods. B) Whereas nearly half of the adults under 35 in the US have tried different for of digital dating, there are increasing signals that many would sooner not be using these practices. C) While more than half the adults under 35 in the US have tried online dating, there are increasing numbers that would rather not be using these methods. D) Most American would rather try online dating than conventional methods while others still prefer traditional methods. E) While approximately half of the adults under 35 have tried some online dating, there are increasing signs that few would rather not be using these techniques. 70. Studies have shown that women outperform their male counterparts in reading and writing and they may also be better at acquiring foreign languages. A) Studies show that women who can acquire languages better than man are also likely to be better in writing and reading. B) Studies showed that men are not as good as women in learning languages but they are better than woman in reading and writing. C) Recent studies have shown that women are better than men in reading and writing and they are likely to learn foreign languages faster than men. D) Researches have shown that women did better than their male partners in reading as well as writing and they might also be better at obtaining foreign languages. £) As researches showed, women might beat men when it comes to acquiring languages as well as reading and writing.www.sinavkampi.co! tr SUEY Kamp 71. Despite Sweden’s global reputation for prioritising family life when children are small, parents are often more focused on offering, practical rather than emotional support once their offspring move out. A) Although Sweden is internationally famous for giving priority to family life when children are young, parents are more interested in offering practical instead of emotional support when their children leave the house. B) Even though they do not want their children to move out, Swedish parents still offer their children emotional support rather than practical support. C) In spite of being famous for giving importance to family life when children are young, Swedish parents focus on their children’s practical approaches instead of emotional approaches. D) Since they love their children so much and are famous for this internationally, Swedish people help their children move out when they are ready. E) Despite their children’s inadequacy to leave the house, Swedish parents are often more focused on offering practical rather than emotional support. 72-75: For these questions, choose the best opti- on to complete the missing part of the passage. 72. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator. He was born in 1451 in the Republic of Genoa, part of what is now Italy. Inhis 20s he moved to Lisbon, Portugal, and later resettled in Spain, which remained his home base for the duration of his life. —. Between 1492 and 1504, he made a total of four voyages to the Caribbean and South America and has been credited - and blamed - for opening up the Americas to European colonization. A) When he was still a teenager, he got a job on a merchant ship. B) During his life he discovered many places and won the appreciation of people. C) In 1492, he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain in the Santa Maria, with the Pinta and the Nifa ships alongside, hoping to find a new route to India, 1D) However, it has been claimed that he was a converted Jew or that he was born in Spain, Portugal, or elsewhere. E) ‘The ships for the first voyage—the Nitta, Pinta, and Santa Maria—were fitted out at Palos, on the Tinto River in Spain,www.sinavkampi.co! tr Sinavii) (“an 73. Mustafa Kemal Atatiirk was born ina three-storey pink house at Islahhane Street, Kocakasim District, Salonika in 1881. His mother Ziibeyde Hanim, a daughter of an old ‘Turkish family, settled in the town of Langasa near Salonika, His father Ali Riza Efendi who worked in various areas such as; a military officer, a pious foundation clerk and for some time a timber merchant and got married with Ziibeyde Hanim in 1871. His paternal grand father Hafiz Efendi is a member of Kocacik Nomads from Konya and Aydin region, which was settled in Macedonia during 14th-15th centuries A) He won the Battle of Tobruk against the Italian forces on 22 December 1911. B) When the Balkan War started in October 1912, ‘Mustafa Kemal joined the battle with units in Gelibolu (Gallipoli) and Bolayir. C) For a while he stayed on his uncle's farm in Rapla, returned to Salonika and completed his primary education. D) During these centuries, Ottoman Empire lived its most glorious era. E) Four of Atatiirk’s five siblings died at an early age, only his sister Makbule Atadan survived and lived until 1956. 74, Racism takes many forms and can happen in many places. It includes prejudice, discrimination or hatred directed at someone because of their colour, ethnicity or national origin. People often associate racism with acts of abuse or harassment. ---Take racial name-calling and jokes. Or consider situations when people may be excluded from groups or activities because of where they come from. Racism can be revealed through people's actions as well as their attitudes. It can also be reflected in systems and institutions. A) However, it doesn't need to involve violent or intimidating behaviour. B) Expressions of racism can also be found in media. C) People aren't born with racist ideas or attitudes. Racism is something that is learned. D) Ina diverse country such as Australia, the effects of racism aren't confined to individuals. E) Migrants and refugees also regularly experience racism, in particular those who have recently arrived.www.sinavkampi.co! tr Se Kampi 75, istanbul’s first name comes from Megara king Byzas who took his colonists here in the 7th century BC to establish a colony named Byzantium, the Greek name for a city on the Bosphorus. In the 4th century AD, emperor Constantine the Great made Byzantium the capital of entire Roman Empire and gave it his name: Constantinople, ----. Renamed Islambol, the city became the capital of the Ottoman Empire. istanbul was a major cultural, political, and commercial center between 15th and 16th centuries. The name “istanbul” was derived from a combination of “Islambol” (“city of Islam” in Turkish) and “eis tin Polin” (“to the City” in Greek) Throughout the centuries. A) Constantine, who in 307 had married Maximian’s daughter Fausta as his second wife, invaded Italy. B) Ottoman Turks lead by Sultan Mehmet II conquered Constantinople in 1453. C) Roman empire had a political system in which a group of people are ruled by a single individual, an emperor or empress. D) Constantine set about expanding the territory of old Byzantium, dividing it into 14 sections and constructing a new outer wall. E) Everybody wanted to gain control of this area because of its strategic location. 76-80: For these questions, choose the irrelevant sentence in the passage. 76. (J) There are three wild types of poliovirus (WPV) - type 1, type 2, and type 3. (II) The World Health Organization announced that type 3 poliovirus has been eradicated worldwide, (III) For poliovirus to be fully eradicated, all three wild polio strains- type 1, 2 and 3- need to stop circulating. (IV) The three strains all cause the same horrible symptoms, including paralysis and death, but are virologically distinct. (V) There are two vaccines used to protect against polio disease, oral polio vaccine and inactivated poliovirus vaccine. A)I BI OCU DIV EV 77. (1) Babies who are years away from being able to say “one; “two” and “three” actually already have a sense of what counting means. (I1) Babies learn new things by leveraging the core information with which they are born. (III) A research reveal that very early on- years earlier than previously believed, in fact- babies who hear counting realize that counting indicates quantity. (IV) Although they are years away from understanding the exact meanings of, number words, babies are already in the business of recognizing that counting is about number. (V) Asa result, the research shows that babies actually have a pretty sophisticated understanding of the world; even more sophisticated than we formerly thought. A)I BI Clr DIV EVwww.sinavkampi.co! tr ("yps__ SinaviZnr 78. (1) Diagnosing Ebola virus disease (EVD) shortly after infection can be difficult. (11) Early symptoms of EVD such as fever, headache, and weakness are not specific to Ebola virus infection and often are seen in patients with other more common diseases, like malaria and typhoid fever. (II) To determine whether EVD is a possible diagnosis, there must be a combination of symptoms suggestive of EVD and a possible exposure to EVD within 21 days before the onset of symptoms. (IV) Ifa person shows signs of EVD and has had a possible exposure, he or she should be isolated (separated from other people) and public health authorities notified. (V) An exposure may include contact with objects contaminated with blood or body fluids of a person sick with or who died from EVD. A)I BI Cm D)IV- BV 79. (I) When we close eyes, our sense of the world and our body's place it doesn't disappear. (11) An invisible impression remains. (II) Scientists sometimes refer to it as our “sixth sense” (IV) ‘This sense is called proprioception (pronounced “pro-pree-o-ception’) ; it's an awareness of where our limbs are and how our bodies are positioned in space, (V) And like the other senses - vision, hearing, an so on- it helps our brains navigate the world. A)I BI Om DIV. BEV 80. (1) While suicide attempts decreased overall among US. adolescents between 1991 and 2017, they increased by 73% among black adolescents. (I) Over time, black youth have experienced an increase in suicide attempts. (III) ‘The rise can most likely be traced back to an internalization of issues around structural racism in America. (IV) In comparison, self-reported suicide attempts for white adolescents fell by 7.5 % over the same period. (V) Black adolescents view mental Health treatment with skepticism because of mistrust of providers. A)I B)I ©)M D)IV- EV