31.

Write a java servlet which accepts two numbers from an HTML form and displays their sum
and diffference on another page.

Html

<form action="CalcServlet" method="get">

Enter First Number: <input type="text" name="num1"><br>

Enter Second Number: <input type="text" name="num2"><br>

<input type="submit" value="Calculate">

</form>

CalcServlet.java

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class CalcServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException

{

int a = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("num1"));

int b = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("num2"));

int sum = a + b;

int diff = a - b;

res.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();

out.println("Sum: " + sum + "<br>Difference: " + diff);

32. Write a servlet displaying the current date and time.

import java.io.*;
 import java.util.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class DateTimeServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException

{

Date date = new Date();

res.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();

out.println("Current Date and Time: " + date.toString());

33. Write a program to add two numbers using JSP.

Html

<form action="add.jsp" method="post">

Number 1: <input type="text" name="num1"><br>

Number 2: <input type="text" name="num2"><br>

<input type="submit" value="Add">

</form>

Add.jsp

<%

int a = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num1"));

int b = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num2"));

int sum = a + b;

%>

<h2>Sum = <%= sum %></h2>

34. Create a JSP page to accept a number from an user and display it in words: Example:
123 – One Two Three.

Html

<form action="numberWords.jsp" method="post">

Enter Number: <input type="text" name="num">

<input type="submit" value="Show in Words">

</form>

numberWords.jsp

<%

String num = request.getParameter("num");

String[] words = {"Zero","One","Two","Three","Four","Five","Six","Seven","Eight","Nine"};

%>

<h2>Number in Words:</h2>

<%

for(char ch : num.toCharArray()) {

if(Character.isDigit(ch)) {

out.print(words[Character.getNumericValue(ch)] + " ");

} else {

out.print("? ");

%>​

35. Write a JSP program to perform Arithmetic operations such as Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication and Division. Design a HTML to accept two numbers in text box and radio
buttons to display operations. On submit display result as per the selected operation on next
page using JSP.

Html

<form action="arithmetic.jsp" method="post">

Number 1: <input type="text" name="num1"><br>

Number 2: <input type="text" name="num2"><br>

Operation:<br>
 <input type="radio" name="op" value="add">Add<br>

<input type="radio" name="op" value="sub">Subtract<br>

<input type="radio" name="op" value="mul">Multiply<br>

<input type="radio" name="op" value="div">Divide<br>

<input type="submit" value="Calculate">

</form>

Arithmetic.jsp

<%

int a = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num1"));

int b = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num2"));

String op = request.getParameter("op");

int result = 0;

switch(op) {

case "add": result = a + b; break;

case "sub": result = a - b; break;

case "mul": result = a * b; break;

case "div": result = b != 0 ? a / b : 0; break;

%>

<h2>Result: <%= result %></h2>

36. Create a JSP page, which accepts user name in a text box and greets the user
according to the time on server side.

Example: If user name is Admin Output: If it is morning then display message in red color as,
Good morning Admin Today’s date: dd/mm/yyyy format Current time: hh:mm:ss format If it is
afternoon then display message in green color as, Good afternoon Admin Today’s date :
dd/mm/yyyy format Current time : hh:mm:ss format If it is evening then display message in
blue color as, Good evening Admin Today’s date: dd/mm/yyyy format Current time:
hh:mm:ss format (Hint: To display date and time use GregorianCalendar and Calendar class)

Html

<form action="greet.jsp" method="post">

Enter your name: <input type="text" name="username">

 <input type="submit" value="Greet Me">

</form>

Greet.jsp

<%@ page import="java.util.*, java.text.*" %>

<%

String name = request.getParameter("username");

Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();

int hour = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);

String greeting = "";

String color = "";

if (hour < 12) {

greeting = "Good Morning";

color = "red";

} else if (hour < 17) {

greeting = "Good Afternoon";

color = "green";

} else {

greeting = "Good Evening";

color = "blue";

DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");

DateFormat timeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");

%>

<h2 style="color:<%= color %>;">

<%= greeting %> <%= name %><br>

Today’s date: <%= dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()) %><br>

Current time: <%= timeFormat.format(cal.getTime()) %>

</h2​

37. Write a JSP program to display number of times user has visited the page. (Use cookies)

<%

int count = 1;

Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

if (cookies != null) {

for (Cookie c : cookies) {

if (c.getName().equals("visitCount")) {

count = Integer.parseInt(c.getValue()) + 1;

Cookie visitCookie = new Cookie("visitCount", Integer.toString(count));

visitCookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 365); // 1 year

response.addCookie(visitCookie);

%>

<h2>You have visited this page <%= count %> times.</h2>

38. Create a simple Java Servlet that returns a "Hello, World!" message when accesses by a
web browser.

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws

IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("<h1>Hello, World!</h1>");

}
}

39. Write a JSP page that uses an expression to display the sum of two numbers entered by
the user through an HTML form

Html

<form action="sum.jsp" method="post">

Number 1: <input type="text" name="a"><br>

Number 2: <input type="text" name="b"><br>

<input type="submit" value="Get Sum">

</form>

Sum.jsp

<%

int a = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("a"));

int b = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("b"));

%>

<h2>Sum: <%= a + b %></h2>​

40. Write a JSP page that connects to a MySQL database and retrieves a list of records from
a table (e.g., "Students").

Sql

CREATE TABLE Students (

id INT PRIMARY KEY,

name VARCHAR(100),

percentage FLOAT

);

studentList.jsp

<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>

<%

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_db";

String user = "root";

 String pass = "your_password";

Connection conn = null;

Statement stmt = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass);

stmt = conn.createStatement();

rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM Students");

%>

<table border="1">

<tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Percentage</th></tr>

<%

while(rs.next()) {

%>

<tr>

<td><%= rs.getInt("id") %></td>

<td><%= rs.getString("name") %></td>

<td><%= rs.getFloat("percentage") %></td>

</tr>

<%

%>

</table>

<%

} catch(Exception e) {

out.println("Database error: " + e.getMessage());

} finally {

if(rs != null) rs.close();

 if(stmt != null) stmt.close();

if(conn != null) conn.close();

%>

41. Write a Spring MVC program for subtraction of two numbers.

42. Write a Spring MVC program for multiplication of two numbers.

Both in one program​

​
SpringMVC_Calc/
├── src/
│ └── com.example.controller/
│ └── CalcController.java
├── WebContent/
│ ├── WEB-INF/
│ │ ├── views/
│ │ │ ├── calcForm.jsp
│ │ │ └── result.jsp
│ │ └── web.xml
│ └── index.jsp
├── applicationContext.xml

​ ​
Web.xml
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.controller"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>

index.jsp
<jsp:forward page="calcForm.jsp" />

calcForm.jsp
<h2>Spring MVC Calculator</h2>
<form action="calculate" method="post">
Enter First Number: <input type="text" name="num1"><br>
Enter Second Number: <input type="text" name="num2"><br><br>
Select Operation:
<select name="operation">
<option value="sub">Subtraction</option>
<option value="mul">Multiplication</option>
</select><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Calculate">
</form>

Result.jsp
<h2>Result:</h2>
<p><strong><%= request.getAttribute("result") %></strong></p>
<a href="calcForm.jsp">Try Again</a>

CalcController.java
package com.example.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
public class CalcController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/calculate", method = RequestMethod.POST)

public String calculate(HttpServletRequest request) {
int num1 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num1"));
int num2 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num2"));
 String op = request.getParameter("operation");

int result = 0;
String output = "";

if (op.equals("sub")) {
result = num1 - num2;
output = "Subtraction: " + result;
} else if (op.equals("mul")) {
result = num1 * num2;
output = "Multiplication: " + result;
}

request.setAttribute("result", output);
return "result";
}
}