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10. Data Plotting and Visualization

The document provides an overview of data plotting and visualization techniques using the Matplotlib library in Python. It covers various types of plots including bar charts, histograms, pie charts, line plots, and scatter plots, with example code for each. Additionally, it includes references for further exploration of Matplotlib and related resources.

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pranavrmenon488
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1 views

10. Data Plotting and Visualization

The document provides an overview of data plotting and visualization techniques using the Matplotlib library in Python. It covers various types of plots including bar charts, histograms, pie charts, line plots, and scatter plots, with example code for each. Additionally, it includes references for further exploration of Matplotlib and related resources.

Uploaded by

pranavrmenon488
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intelligent Energy Management Systems

Data Plotting and Visualization

September 8, 2019

1 Data Plotting and Visualization


Simple Plotting
Bar Chart
Histogram
Pie Chart
Plot Curve of Equations
Scatter Plot
[1]: #Simple Plotting
# importing the required module
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# x axis values
x = [1,2,3,4,5]
# corresponding y axis values
y = [2,4,1,3,4]

# plotting the points


plt.plot(x, y)

# naming the x axis


plt.xlabel('x - axis')
# naming the y axis
plt.ylabel('y - axis')

# giving a title to my graph


plt.title('Simple Plotting')

# function to show the plot


plt.show()

<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>

[2]: %matplotlib inline

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[3]: #BAR CHART

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# x-coordinates of left sides of bars


left = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# heights of bars
height = [10, 24, 36, 40, 23]

# labels for bars


tick_label = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']

# plotting a bar chart


plt.bar(left, height, tick_label = tick_label,
width = 0.8, color = ['blue', 'green'])

# naming the x-axis


plt.xlabel('x - axis')
# naming the y-axis
plt.ylabel('y - axis')
# plot title
plt.title(' Bar chart')

# function to show the plot


plt.show()

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[4]: #HISTOGRAM

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# load frequencies
load = [2,5,70,40,30,45,50,45,43,40,44,
60,7,13,57,18,90,77,32,21,20,40]

# setting the ranges and no. of intervals


range = (0, 70)
bins = 7

# plotting a histogram
plt.hist(load, bins, range, color = 'green',
histtype = 'bar', rwidth = 0.8)

# x-axis label
plt.xlabel('Hours')
# frequency label
plt.ylabel('Weekly ')
# plot title
plt.title('Consumption of Electricity')

# function to show the plot

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plt.show()

[5]: %matplotlib inline


[6]: #PIE CHART

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# defining labels
Load_consumption = ['East', 'South', 'West', 'North']

# portion covered by each label


slices = [3, 7, 8, 6]

# color for each label


colors = ['r', 'y', 'g', 'b']

# plotting the pie chart


plt.pie(slices, labels = Load_consumption, colors=colors,
startangle=90, shadow = True, explode = (0, 0, 0.1, 0),
radius = 1.2, autopct = '%1.1f%%')

# plotting legend

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#plt.legend()

# showing the plot


plt.show()

[7]: #Plotting curves of given equation

# importing the required modules


import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# setting the x - coordinates


x = np.arange(0, 2*(np.pi), 0.1)
# setting the corresponding y - coordinates
y = np.sin(x)

# potting the points


plt.plot(x, y)

# function to show the plot


plt.show()

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[8]: #Plotting two or more lines on same plot

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# line 1 points
x1 = [1,2,3]
y1 = [2,4,1]
# plotting the line 1 points
plt.plot(x1, y1, label = "line 1")

# line 2 points
x2 = [1,2,3]
y2 = [4,1,3]
# plotting the line 2 points
plt.plot(x2, y2, label = "line 2")

# naming the x axis


plt.xlabel('x - axis')
# naming the y axis
plt.ylabel('y - axis')
# giving a title to my graph
plt.title('Two lines on same graph!')

# show a legend on the plot


plt.legend()

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# function to show the plot
plt.show()

[9]: #Scatter plot

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# x-axis values
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
# y-axis values
y = [2,4,5,7,6,8,9,11,12,12]

# plotting points as a scatter plot


plt.scatter(x, y, label= "stars", color= "green",
marker= "*", s=30)

# x-axis label
plt.xlabel('x - axis')
# frequency label
plt.ylabel('y - axis')
# plot title
plt.title('My scatter plot!')

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# showing legend
plt.legend()

# function to show the plot


plt.show()

2 References:
https://matplotlib.org/
https://github.com/

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