EVENT HANDLING IN JAVA
1. What are Events in Java?
Answer: Events in Java are actions or occurrences, such as mouse clicks, key presses, or window actions,
that an application can respond to.
2. What are Event Sources in Java?
Answer: Event sources are objects that can generate events. Examples include GUI components like
buttons, text fields, and windows.
Example:
Button button = new Button("Click Me");
Here, `button` is an event source.
3. What are Event Classes in Java?
Answer: Event classes in Java are part of the `java.awt.event` package and represent the different types
of events. Common event classes include `ActionEvent`, `MouseEvent`, and `KeyEvent`.
Example:
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
Here, `ActionEvent` is an event class.
4. What are Event Listeners in Java?
Answer: Event listeners are interfaces in the `java.awt.event` package that receive and process events.
Examples include `ActionListener`, `MouseListener`, and `KeyListener`.
Example:
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Button clicked!");
}
});
Here, an `ActionListener` is added to a button to handle click events.
5. What is the Delegation Event Model in Java?
Answer: The delegation event model is a design pattern in Java where an event source delegates the
handling of an event to an event listener. The event listener is registered with the event source.
Example:
button.addActionListener(listener);
Here, `listener` is registered with `button` to handle events.
6. How do you handle Mouse Events in Java?
Answer: Mouse events can be handled using the `MouseListener` interface.
Example:
button.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse clicked!");
}
});
Here, `MouseAdapter` is used to handle mouse click events.
7. How do you handle Keyboard Events in Java?
Answer: Keyboard events can be handled using the `KeyListener` interface.
Example:
textField.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println("Key pressed: " + e.getKeyChar());
}
});
Here, `KeyAdapter` is used to handle key press events.
8. What are Adapter Classes in Java?
Answer: Adapter classes provide default implementations of event listener interfaces, allowing you to
override only the methods you need.
Example:
textField.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse clicked!");
}
});
Here, `MouseAdapter` is used to handle mouse click events without implementing all methods of
`MouseListener`.
The AWT Class Hierarchy
9. What is the AWT Class Hierarchy?
Answer: The AWT class hierarchy is a set of classes provided by the Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) in
Java for creating GUI applications.
User Interface Components
10. How do you create a Label in AWT?
Answer: You can create a label using the `Label` class.
Example:
Label label = new Label("Hello, World!");
11. How do you create a Button in AWT?
Answer: You can create a button using the `Button` class.
Example:
Button button = new Button("Click Me");
12. How do you create a Canvas in AWT?
Answer: You can create a canvas using the `Canvas` class.
Example:
Canvas canvas = new Canvas();
13. How do you create Scrollbars in AWT?
Answer: You can create scrollbars using the `Scrollbar` class.
Example:
Scrollbar scrollbar = new Scrollbar();
14. How do you create Text Components in AWT?
Answer: Text components include `TextField` and `TextArea`.
Example:
TextField textField = new TextField("Enter text");
15. How do you create a Checkbox in AWT?
Answer: You can create a checkbox using the `Checkbox` class.
Example:
Checkbox checkbox = new Checkbox("Check me");
16. How do you create Checkbox Groups in AWT?
Answer: You can create a group of checkboxes using the `CheckboxGroup` class.
Example:
CheckboxGroup group = new CheckboxGroup();
Checkbox checkbox1 = new Checkbox("Option 1", group, false);
Checkbox checkbox2 = new Checkbox("Option 2", group, true);
17. How do you create Choices in AWT?
Answer: You can create a choice using the `Choice` class.
Example:
Choice choice = new Choice();
choice.add("Option 1");
choice.add("Option 2");
18. How do you create Lists in AWT?
Answer: You can create a list using the `List` class.
Example:
List list = new List();
list.add("Item 1");
list.add("Item 2");
19. How do you create Panels in AWT?
Answer: You can create a panel using the `Panel` class.
Example:
Panel panel = new Panel();
20. How do you create a ScrollPane in AWT?
Answer: You can create a scrollpane using the `ScrollPane` class.
Example:
ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane();
21. How do you create Dialogs in AWT?
Answer: You can create a dialog using the `Dialog` class.
Example:
Dialog dialog = new Dialog(frame, "Dialog", true);
22. How do you create a MenuBar in AWT?
Answer: You can create a menubar using the `MenuBar` class.
Example:
MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
Layout Managers
23. What are Layout Managers in AWT?
Answer: Layout managers are used to arrange components in a container.
24. How does BorderLayout work in AWT?
Answer: `BorderLayout` arranges components in five regions: North, South, East, West, and Center.
Example:
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new Button("North"), BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(new Button("Center"), BorderLayout.CENTER);
25. How does GridLayout work in AWT?
Answer: `GridLayout` arranges components in a grid of cells.
Example:
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
frame.add(new Button("Button 1"));
frame.add(new Button("Button 2"));
26. How does FlowLayout work in AWT?
Answer: `FlowLayout` arranges components in a left-to-right flow.
Example:
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(new Button("Button 1"));
frame.add(new Button("Button 2"));
```
27. How does CardLayout work in AWT?
Answer: `CardLayout` allows you to flip through different components like a deck of cards.
Example:
CardLayout cardLayout = new CardLayout();
Panel panel = new Panel(cardLayout);
panel.add(new Button("Card 1"), "Card1");
panel.add(new Button("Card 2"), "Card2");
28. How does GridBagLayout work in AWT?
Answer: `GridBagLayout` is a flexible layout manager that aligns components vertically and horizontally
without requiring them to be of the same size.
Example:
GridBagLayout gridBagLayout = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints constraints = new GridBagConstraints();
frame.setLayout(gridBagLayout);
constraints.gridx = 0;
constraints.gridy = 0;
frame.add(new Button("Button 1"), constraints);
constraints.gridx = 1;
frame.add(new Button("Button 2"), constraints);
