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SAP OOABAP 2

The document outlines the process of creating an ALV grid using Object Oriented Concepts in ABAP. It details the steps required, including creating field catalogs, custom controls, and utilizing specific classes and methods to display data based on user input for Sales Document Numbers. A sample code implementation is provided to illustrate the process.

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10 views11 pages

SAP OOABAP 2

The document outlines the process of creating an ALV grid using Object Oriented Concepts in ABAP. It details the steps required, including creating field catalogs, custom controls, and utilizing specific classes and methods to display data based on user input for Sales Document Numbers. A sample code implementation is provided to illustrate the process.

Uploaded by

bbdey1953
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ALV By Object Oriented Concept

ALV stands for ABAP List Viewer or Application List Viewer.

We can create ALV grid Using Object Oriented Concepts.

Steps for Creating ALV grid Using Object


Oriented Concepts :-
1. Create a Field catalog.
a)Use SAP function module ( LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE ) to create a field
catalog merge.
b) Manually create a Field catalog.

2. Create a Custom Control ( layout element ) on a screen.

3. Create an object of the container class (


CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER ).

4. Create an Object of the ALV Grid class ( CL_GUI_ALV_GRID ) and


pass the object of container class in the parent parameter.

5. Use Method : Use ALV GRID class ( CL_GUI_ALV_GRID ) method


( SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY ) to display the data.

let’s implement with a real life scenario

Requirement :-
User will provide a range of input for Sales Document Number ( VBELN ).

ALV By Object Oriented Concept 1


We need to display details of that Sales Document Number from VBAK and
VBAP table.

We will display the details in form of ALV using the OOPS Concept.

Solution :-
Step 1 :- Create a executable program in ABAP Editor ( SE38 ).

Step 2 :- Create a type structure for few fields from VBAK table and for few
fields from VBAP table.

ALV By Object Oriented Concept 2


Step 3 :- Now, we need to create a final type structure which will include fields
from both the type structures.

Step 4 :- Create internal table and work area for all the above type structures.

Step 5 :- Create a select option, for Sales Document number, in which user will
provide the input on Selection screen.

Step 6 :- In Start of Selection event we will write the select query to fetch data
from VBAK table and VBAP table based on user input in Sales Document
Number.

ALV By Object Oriented Concept 3


Step 7 :- fill the data into the internal table of final table.

Using Function Module


LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE to create a
field catalog.
For using this function module, we would have to create a a global Structure
from SE11 ( Data Dictionary ).

ALV By Object Oriented Concept 4


Step 8 :- Call this function module inside your program.

Step 9 :- Now, we need to create object for CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER


and CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.

We have pass the the object of container as the parent for child.

Step 10 :- call method set_table_for_first_display.

ALV By Object Oriented Concept 5


Step 11 :- we need to call a screen where we will create the above container.

ALV By Object Oriented Concept 6


Code :-
*&--------------------------------------------------------------
*& Report ZAR_OOPS_ALV
*&--------------------------------------------------------------
*&
*&--------------------------------------------------------------
REPORT zar_oops_alv.

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_vbak,


vbeln TYPE vbeln_va,
erdat TYPE erdat,
erzet TYPE erzet,
ernam TYPE ernam,
vbtyp TYPE vbtypl,
END OF ty_vbak.

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_vbap,


vbeln TYPE vbeln_va,
posnr TYPE posnr_va,
matnr TYPE matnr,
END OF ty_vbap.

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_final,


vbeln TYPE vbeln_va,
erdat TYPE erdat,
erzet TYPE erzet,
ernam TYPE ernam,
vbtyp TYPE vbtypl,
posnr TYPE posnr_va,
matnr TYPE matnr,
END OF ty_final.

ALV By Object Oriented Concept 7


DATA : lt_vbak TYPE TABLE OF ty_vbak,
ls_vbak TYPE ty_vbak,
lt_vbap TYPE TABLE OF ty_vbap,
ls_vbap TYPE ty_vbap,
lt_final TYPE TABLE OF ty_final,
ls_final TYPE ty_final.
DATA : lt_fieldcat type LVC_T_FCAT.

DATA : lv_vbeln type vbeln_va.


SELECT-OPTIONS : s_vbeln for lv_vbeln.

START-OF-SELECTION.
select vbeln erdat erzet ernam vbtyp
from vbak into table lt_vbak
where vbeln in s_vbeln.
If lt_vbak is not INITIAL.
select vbeln posnr matnr
from vbap
into table lt_vbap
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN lt_vbak
where vbeln = lt_vbak-vbeln.

Loop at lt_vbap into ls_vbap.


ls_final-posnr = ls_vbap-posnr.
ls_final-matnr = ls_vbap-matnr.

READ TABLE lt_vbak into ls_vbak with key vbeln = ls_vbap-


if sy-subrc eq 0.
ls_final-vbeln = ls_vbak-vbeln.
ls_final-erdat = ls_vbak-erdat.
ls_final-erzet = ls_vbak-erzet.
ls_final-ernam = ls_vbak-ernam.
ls_final-vbtyp = ls_vbak-vbtyp.

ALV By Object Oriented Concept 8


endif.

APPEND ls_final to lt_final.


ENDLOOP.

CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'


EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'ZAR_SALES_ORDER_STRUCTUR
* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_INTERNAL_TABNAME =
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
EXCEPTIONS
INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE = 1
PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
OTHERS = 3
.

DATA(lo_cont) = new CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER( CONTAINER_NAME = 'C


DATA(lo_grid) = new CL_GUI_ALV_GRID( I_PARENT = lo_cont ).

CALL METHOD lo_grid->set_table_for_first_display

CHANGING
it_outtab = lt_final
it_fieldcatalog = lt_fieldcat
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
others = 4
.

ALV By Object Oriented Concept 9


call screen '0100'.

endif.

*&--------------------------------------------------------------
*&End of Program
*&--------------------------------------------------------------

Execute the Code :-

Press F8.

ALV By Object Oriented Concept 10


ALV By Object Oriented Concept 11

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