Common Excel
Formulas and
Functions
The SUM function adds values. You can
add individual values, cell references or
ranges or a mix of all three.
The AVERAGE function in
Excel calculates the arithmetic mean of
the supplied values.
The MIN function is a premade function in Excel,
which finds the lowest number in a range. It is
typed =MIN. The function ignores cells with text.
It will only work for cells with numbers. Note:
There is another function called MAX, which finds
the highest value in a range, the opposite of MIN.
The COUNT function counts the number of cells that
contain numbers, and counts numbers within the list
of arguments. Use the COUNT function to get the
number of entries in a number field that is in a range
or array of numbers.
COUNTIF function (counts the number of
cells that meet a criterion) COUNTA
function (counts the number of cells that
are not empty in a range)
Data validation is a feature in Excel which is used to
control what users can enter into a cell. It allows you to
dictate specific rules. It also allows users to display a
custom message if users try to enter invalid data.
A drop-down list makes the user select text or values from a list
of options, instead of typing them manually in a cell. This enables
you (the creator) to control all data entries for important cells. The
drop-down list is the most popular data validation tool in Excel.
VLOOKUP stands for Vertical Lookup. As
the name specifies, VLOOKUP is a built-in
Excel function that helps you look for a
specified value by searching for it vertically
across the sheet.