Scribd
Upload
5 views

C_Programming_Guide

The document is a guide on C programming, detailing practical programs, debugging processes, the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), language translators, and the structure of Integrated Development Environments (IDEs). It includes examples of basic C programs, structured programming techniques, and user-defined functions. Additionally, it covers control flow statements like if and switch, along with a program development life cycle.

Uploaded by

njv01012
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

C_Programming_Guide

The document is a guide on C programming, detailing practical programs, debugging processes, the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), language translators, and the structure of Integrated Development Environments (IDEs). It includes examples of basic C programs, structured programming techniques, and user-defined functions. Additionally, it covers control flow statements like if and switch, along with a program development life cycle.

Uploaded by

njv01012
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

C Programming Theory and Practical Guide

Practical Programs in C

Practical No. 01: Print "Hello World"

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

printf("Hello World");

return 0;

Practical No. 03: Sum of Two Numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a, b, sum;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);

sum = a + b;

printf("Sum = %d", sum);

return 0;

Practical No. 04: Find Largest of Three Numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a, b, c;

printf("Enter three numbers: ");


C Programming Theory and Practical Guide

scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);

if (a >= b && a >= c)

printf("%d is largest", a);

else if (b >= a && b >= c)

printf("%d is largest", b);

else

printf("%d is largest", c);

return 0;

Practical 7A: Table of any number

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)

printf("%d x %d = %d\n", n, i, n*i);

return 0;

Practical 7B: Print Even or Odd numbers from 1 to N

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n;
C Programming Theory and Practical Guide

printf("Enter limit: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Even numbers:\n");

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)

if (i % 2 == 0) printf("%d ", i);

return 0;

Practical 08: Swapping of Two Numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a, b, temp;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);

temp = a;

a = b;

b = temp;

printf("After swapping: a=%d, b=%d", a, b);

return 0;

Practical 09: Sum and Average of Five Numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int i, num, sum = 0;


C Programming Theory and Practical Guide

float avg;

for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

printf("Enter number %d: ", i);

scanf("%d", &num);

sum += num;

avg = sum / 5.0;

printf("Sum = %d, Average = %.2f", sum, avg);

return 0;

Debugging Process

Debugging is the process of identifying and removing errors (bugs) in a program.

Steps:

1. Code Compilation - Identify syntax errors.

2. Execution - Run the program.

3. Error Detection - Analyze incorrect output or crashes.

4. Breakpoints - Stop program at specific lines.

5. Variable Watch - Monitor variable values.

6. Fix and Retest - Correct logic and rerun.

System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)


C Programming Theory and Practical Guide

1. Requirement Analysis - Understand user needs.

2. System Design - Design architecture.

3. Implementation - Coding the software.

4. Testing - Debug and verify.

5. Deployment - Release software.

6. Maintenance - Fix errors, update features.

Language Translator

A language translator converts high-level code into machine code.

Types:

1. Compiler - Converts entire code (e.g., C).

2. Interpreter - Line-by-line execution (e.g., Python).

3. Assembler - Converts assembly to machine code.

IDE of C Language

An IDE (Integrated Development Environment) provides tools to write, compile, debug, and run programs.

Components:

- Editor - Code writing

- Compiler - Code translation

- Debugger - Error fixing

- Output Window - Display results


C Programming Theory and Practical Guide

Examples: Turbo C++, Code::Blocks, Dev C++, Visual Studio

Structured Programming

A programming technique that uses clear structure such as functions, loops, and conditions to improve

readability.

Program Development Life Cycle

1. Problem Definition

2. Design (Algorithm/Flowchart)

3. Coding

4. Testing

5. Documentation

6. Maintenance

If Statement & Flowchart

Syntax:

if (condition) {

// code

Example:
C Programming Theory and Practical Guide

if (a > b)

printf("a is greater");

Flowchart:

[Start]

[Condition?] --Yes--> [Execute Block]

No

[End]

Switch Statement

Syntax:

switch(expression) {

case value1: code; break;

case value2: code; break;

default: default_code;

Example:

int day = 3;

switch(day) {

case 1: printf("Mon"); break;


C Programming Theory and Practical Guide

case 2: printf("Tue"); break;

case 3: printf("Wed"); break;

default: printf("Invalid");

User Defined Function

Steps:

1. Function Declaration:

int add(int, int);

2. Function Definition:

int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

3. Function Call:

int result = add(3, 4);

You might also like