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Basic Python Notes

This document provides basic notes on Python programming, covering its introduction, syntax, variables, data types, input/output, control structures, functions, lists, dictionaries, classes, and comments. Key features include the importance of indentation, various data types, and basic object-oriented programming concepts. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate each topic.

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10 views3 pages

Basic Python Notes

This document provides basic notes on Python programming, covering its introduction, syntax, variables, data types, input/output, control structures, functions, lists, dictionaries, classes, and comments. Key features include the importance of indentation, various data types, and basic object-oriented programming concepts. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate each topic.

Uploaded by

boniganesh812
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Python Notes

1. Introduction

- Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language.

- Known for readability and simplicity.

2. Basic Syntax

- No need for semicolons or braces.

- Indentation is important (uses whitespace).

3. Variables and Data Types

- int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set

- Example:

x=5

name = "Rishi"

is_active = True

4. Input and Output

- input() for input, print() for output

- Example:

name = input("Enter your name: ")

print("Hello,", name)

5. Control Structures

- if, elif, else


- for loops, while loops

- Example:

for i in range(5):

print(i)

6. Functions

- Defined using def keyword.

- Example:

def greet(name):

print("Hello", name)

7. Lists

- Ordered, mutable collections.

- Example:

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

8. Dictionaries

- Key-value pairs.

- Example:

person = {"name": "Rishi", "age": 20}

9. Classes and Objects

- Basic OOP concepts.

- Example:

class Car:

def __init__(self, brand):


self.brand = brand

def honk(self):

print("Beep!")

10. Comments

- Single line: #

- Multi-line: ''' ''' or

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