Core Java
Introduction:
History
JVM
Java Setup in System
Java first Program
Variables
Java data types
Type casting
Java Operations
If else
Switch Control
Loops (For, while, Do while, For-each)
Continue and Break statement with example.
History:
1. Sun Microsystem (1991) created.
2. Oracle acquired.
3. Oak previously named.
4. Development Team - James Gosling and Patrick Naughton and team
5. Father of Java – James Gosling
6. Java is Object-Oriented, General-Purpose Programming, Robust, Platform
independent programming language.
7. Desktop applications – Swing, Enterprise Application, Mobile Application and
Android Application for Java is used.
JVM JRE JDK :
JVM – Java Virtual Machine.
Bytecode how execute, here specification is summarized, It is a hypothetical
machine.
JRE – Java Runtime Environment.
But how the bytecode be executed for that JRE used and other prebuilt libraries also
would be there.(implementation)
Inside JRE, we will get JVM.
For running the program JRE is must.
JDK – Java Development Kit
Here compiler and Debugger both are present.
So, JDK > JRE > JVM
Java Setup in System:
JDK needs to install.
IntelliJ Idea to install.
Javac.exe and Java.exe (Compiler)
Go to environment variable from settings New add Java Path
From notepad to CMD
1. Files create with extension java.
2. Javac filename
3. Java class name
IntelliJ Idea community version needs to install.
Java Data Types:
Data Types represents which type of value can be stored by Variables.
Java is a static programming language.
Data Types are of 2 types:
a) Primitive Data Type/ In Built Data Types.
b) Non-Primitive Data Type/Reference Data Types/ User Defined Data Types.
Primitive Data Type/ In Built Data Types:
In Built, fixed size, fixed range.
Total 8 primitive data types in Java i.e.
Byte, Short, Character, Short, Int, Long, Float, Double.
Type Description Default Size Example Literals Range of Values
Boolean True/False False 1 True, false True, false
bit
Byte 2’s 0 8 (none) -128 to 1127
complement bits
integer
Char Unicode \u0000 16 ‘a’,’\u0041’,’\101’,’\\’,’\’,’\ Character representation
Character bits n’,’B’ of ASCII values
0 to 255
Short 2’s 0 16 (none) -32,768 to 32767
Complemen bits
t integer
Int 2’s 0 32 -2,-1,0,1,2 -2147483648 to
Complemen bits 2147483647
t integer
Long 2’s 0 64 -2L,-1L,0L,1L,2L -9223372036854775808
Complemen bits to
t integer 9223372036854775808
Float IEEE 754 0.0 32 1.23 e 100f,-1.23e- Upto 7 decimal Points
Floating bits 100f,.3f,3.14f
Point
Double IEEE 754 0.0 64 1.23456 e 300d,-1.23456 Upto 16 decimal Points
Floating bits e-300d,1e1d
Point
TYPE CASTING:
Conversion of one data type to another data type
Type casting of 2 types:
a) Implicit Type Casting (Automatically JVM)
b) Forcefully by Programmer (Explicit Type casting)
Implicit Type Casting Eg.
int i = 50;
double a;
a = I;
Forcefully by Programmer, Eg.
double myval =34.23
int myint = (int) myval;
Automatic Conversion
40 40.0
61 61.63
Forcefull Conversion
Object Oriented Programming Language
Class
Object
1. New Keyword
Constructor
Overloading
1. Constructor Overloading
2. Method Overloading
This Keyword
Inheritance
Types of Inheritance
1. Super keyword
Overriding
1. Method Overriding
Encapsulation
Abstraction
1. Abstract Class
2. Interfaces
Polymorphism
1. Compile Time Polymorphism
2. Run Time Polymorphism
Programs can be written in different different styles i.e. Paradigm, Methodoly,Procedures.
Procedures wise programming – Procedural Programming.
Function wise Programming – Functional Programming.
Procedures + Function = Object + Class = Object Oriented Programming.
Objected Oriented Programming is a methodology.
Method Overriding:
Lets say A person name “Mohan” has property of X;
Shyam can reuse the X;
Shyam may be not satisfied with X;
So he redefined;
Function + body(functionality Property)
So Shyam can redefined the body.
Child overrides the body.
