Semester II

Object Oriented Programming with Java

Semester 2 24BCA201T
(Theory)

2 Credits TPE : 2:0:0 Core Course – CC

Course Outcomes: On successful completion of the course the learner will be

able to

CO# Course Outcomes

BCA201T. Explain the fundamental principles and concepts of object-

1 oriented programming (OOP) in programming languages.

Design and develop distributed applications using Java, utilizing

BCA201T.
socket programming, RMI, or other distributed computing
2
technologies.

BCA201T. Design and implement GUI components, layouts, and event

3 handling mechanisms.

Object Oriented Programming with Java (Theory)

Course Content :

Unit 1: Introduction to Java

(6 Hours)

Java and Java applications; Java Development Kit (JDK); Java is interpreted,
Byte Code, JVM; Object-oriented programming; Simple Java programs. Data
types and other tokens: Boolean variables, int, long, char, operators, arrays,
white spaces, literals, assigning values; Creating and destroying objects;
Access specifiers. Operators and Expressions: Arithmetic Operators, Bitwise
operators, Relational operators, The Assignment Operator, The ? Operator;
Operator Precedence; Logical expression; Type casting; Strings, Control
Statements: Selection statements, iteration statements, Jump Statements.

Unit 2: Classes (6
Hours)
Classes in Java; Declaring a class; Class name; Super classes; Constructors;
Creating instances of class; Inner classes. Inheritance: Simple, multiple, and
multilevel inheritance; Overriding, overloading. Exception handling:
Exception handling in Java. The Applet Class: Two types of Applets; Applet
basics; Applet Architecture; An Applet skeleton; Simple Applet display
methods; Requesting repainting; Using the Status Window; The HTML
APPLET tag; Passing parameters to Applets; getDocumentbase() and
getCodebase(); ApletContext and showDocument(); The AudioClip Interface;
The AppletStub Interface; Output to the Console.

Unit 3: Multi Threaded Programming

(6 Hours)

What are threads? How to make the classes threadable; Extending threads;
Implementing runnable; Synchronization; Changing state of the thread;
Bounded buffer problems, read-write problem, producer consumer
problems. Event Handling: Two event handling mechanisms; The delegation
event model; Event classes; Sources of events; Event listener interfaces;
Using the delegation event model; Adapter classes; Inner classes. Swings:
Swings: The origins of Swing; Two key Swing features; Components and
Containers; The Swing Packages; A simple Swing Application; Create a Swing
Applet; Jlabel and ImageIcon; JTextField;The Swing Buttons; JTabbedpane;
JScrollPane; JList; JComboBox; JTable.

Unit 4: The Concept of JDBC

(6 Hours)

The Concept of JDBC; JDBC Driver Types; JDBC Packages; A Brief Overview of
the JDBC process; Database Connection; Associating the JDBC/ODBC Bridge
with the Database; Statement Objects; ResultSet; Transaction Processing;
Metadata, Data types; Exceptions. Servlets: Background; The Life Cycle of a
Servlet; Using Tomcat for Servlet Development; A simple Servlet; The Servlet
API; The Javax.servlet Package; Reading Servlet Parameter; The
Javax.servlet.http package; Handling HTTP Requests and Responses; Using
Cookies; Session Tracking.

Unit 5: Java Server Pages (JSP)

(6 Hours)

JSP, JSP Tags, Tomcat, Request String, Us5er Sessions, Cookies, Session
Objects Java Remote Method Invocation: Remote Method Invocation
concept; Server side, Client side. Enterprise java Beans; Deployment
Descriptors; Session Java Bean, Entity Java Bean; Message-Driven Bean; The
JAR File

Suggested Readings:

• Schildt, H. (2007). Java: The Complete Reference (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8,

10, 11, 21, 22, 29, 30, 31)

• Keogh, J. (2007). J2EE: The Complete Reference (Chapters 5, 6, 11, 12, 15)
 Java Practice Programs
1. Java Program to Display Even Numbers From 1 to 100.

public class DisplayEvenNumbersExample1

public static void main(String args[])

int number=100;

System.out.print("List of even numbers from 1 to "+number+": ");

for (int i=1; i<=number; i++)

//logic to check if the number is even or not

//if i%2 is equal to zero, the number is even

if (i%2==0)

System.out.print(i + " ");

2. Right Triangle Star Pattern

public class RightTrianglePattern

public static void main(String args[])

//i for rows and j for columns

//row denotes the number of rows you want to print

int i, j, row=6;

//outer loop for rows

for(i=0; i<row; i++)

//inner loop for columns

for(j=0; j<=i; j++)

//prints stars

System.out.print("* ");

//throws the cursor in a new line after printing each line

System.out.println();

}
3. A Java program to create an ATM program for representing ATM transaction.

//import required classes and packages

import java.util.Scanner;

//create ATMExample class to implement the ATM functionality

public class ATMExample

//main method starts

public static void main(String args[] )

//declare and initialize balance, withdraw, and deposit

int balance = 100000, withdraw, deposit;

//create scanner class object to get choice of user

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

while(true)

System.out.println("Automated Teller Machine");

System.out.println("Choose 1 for Withdraw");

System.out.println("Choose 2 for Deposit");

System.out.println("Choose 3 for Check Balance");

System.out.println("Choose 4 for EXIT");

System.out.print("Choose the operation you want to perform:");

//get choice from user

int choice = sc.nextInt();

switch(choice)

case 1:

System.out.print("Enter money to be withdrawn:");

//get the withdrawl money from user

withdraw = sc.nextInt();

//check whether the balance is greater than or equal to the withdrawal amount

if(balance >= withdraw)

//remove the withdrawl amount from the total balance

balance = balance - withdraw;

System.out.println("Please collect your money");

else

//show custom error message

System.out.println("Insufficient Balance");

System.out.println("");

break;

case 2:

System.out.print("Enter money to be deposited:");

//get deposite amount from te user

deposit = sc.nextInt();

//add the deposit amount to the total balanace

balance = balance + deposit;

System.out.println("Your Money has been successfully depsited");

System.out.println("");

break;
 case 3:

//displaying the total balance of the user

System.out.println("Balance : "+balance);

System.out.println("");

break;

case 4:

//exit from the menu

System.exit(0);

}
4. Program to print the elements of an array in reverse order.

public class ReverseArray {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//Initialize array

int [] arr = new int [] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

System.out.println("Original array: ");

for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Array in reverse order: ");

//Loop through the array in reverse order

for (int i = arr.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {

System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");

5. Java Program to add two matrices.

public class MatrixAdditionExample{

public static void main(String args[]){

//creating two matrices

int a[][]={{1,3,4},{2,4,3},{3,4,5}};

int b[][]={{1,3,4},{2,4,3},{1,2,4}};
//creating another matrix to store the sum of two matrices

int c[][]=new int[3][3]; //3 rows and 3 columns

//adding and printing addition of 2 matrices

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){

for(int j=0;j<3;j++){

c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j]; //use - for subtraction

System.out.print(c[i][j]+" ");

System.out.println(); //new line

}}

6. Program to reserve a string in Java without using reverse function.

import java.util.Scanner;

class ReverseStringExample1

public static void main(String args[])

String s;

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a String: ");

s=sc.nextLine(); //reading string from user

System.out.print("After reverse string is: ");

for(int i=s.length();i>0;--i) //i is the length of the string

{
System.out.print(s.charAt(i-1)); //printing the character at index i-1

Using while loop

import java.util.Scanner;

class ReverseStringExample2

public static void main(String args[])

String s;

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); //reading string from user

System.out.print("Enter a String: ");

s=sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("After reverse string is: ");

int i=s.length(); //determining the length of the string

while(i>0)

System.out.print(s.charAt(i-1)); //printing the character at index i-1

i--; //decreasing the length of the string