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ISC Grade 11 Java Notes

The document provides notes on Java for ISC Grade 11, covering key concepts such as objects and classes, primitive data types, control structures, and methods. It includes examples of attributes, methods, constructors, type casting, selection and iteration statements, and function parameters. Additionally, it discusses pure and impure functions, along with static members in classes.

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2 views

ISC Grade 11 Java Notes

The document provides notes on Java for ISC Grade 11, covering key concepts such as objects and classes, primitive data types, control structures, and methods. It includes examples of attributes, methods, constructors, type casting, selection and iteration statements, and function parameters. Additionally, it discusses pure and impure functions, along with static members in classes.

Uploaded by

binduann
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Notes - ISC Grade 11

1. Objects and Classes

Features of Objects:
- Identity: Unique reference (like memory address).

- State: Data or attributes (e.g., name, age).

- Behavior: Methods that define actions (e.g., run(), display()).

Attributes in a Class:
Attributes are instance variables defined inside the class but outside methods.

class Student {
int rollNumber; // attribute
String name; // attribute
}

Methods in a Class:

class Student {
int rollNumber;
String name;

void display() {
System.out.println("Roll: " + rollNumber + ", Name: " + name);
}
}

Constructors:
Constructors initialize objects. They have the same name as the class and no return type.

class Student {
int rollNumber;
String name;

Student(int r, String n) {
rollNumber = r;
name = n;
}

void display() {
System.out.println("Roll: " + rollNumber + ", Name: " + name);
}
}

2. Primitive Values, Type Casting, Variables and Expressions

Primitive Data Types:


int, byte, short, long, float, double, char, boolean

Type Casting:

int a = 10;
double b = a; // Widening
int c = (int) 5.67; // Narrowing

Variables and Expressions:

int x = 10, y = 5;
int sum = x + y;

3. Statements, Control Structures and Scope

Selection Statements:

int a = 10, b = 20;


if (a < b) {
System.out.println("a is smaller");
} else if (a == b) {
System.out.println("Equal");
} else {
System.out.println("b is smaller");
}

Iteration Statements:

// for loop
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println(i);
}

// while loop
int j = 1;
while (j <= 5) {
System.out.println(j);
j++;
}

// do..while loop
int k = 1;
do {
System.out.println(k);
k++;
} while (k <= 5);

Jump Statements:

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {


if (i == 5) continue;
if (i == 8) break;
System.out.println(i);
}
4. Number Programs

// Check if a number is prime


int num = 29;
boolean isPrime = true;

for (int i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++) {


if (num % i == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
System.out.println(num + " is " + (isPrime ? "Prime" : "Not Prime"));

5. Functions/Methods

Actual and Formal Parameters:

void greet(String name) { // formal parameter


System.out.println("Hello " + name);
}

greet("Alice"); // actual parameter

Call by Value:

void change(int x) {
x = 100;
}

Call by Reference (for objects):

void modify(Student s) {
s.name = "Updated";
}

Static Members:

class Counter {
static int count = 0;

Counter() {
count++;
}

static void displayCount() {


System.out.println("Count: " + count);
}
}

Pure and Impure Functions:


- Pure Function: No side effects.

int add(int a, int b) {


return a + b;
}

- Impure Function: Changes external state.

int count = 0;

void increment() {
count++;
}

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