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Java OOPs Concepts

The document explains key Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts in Java, including classes and objects, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation. Each concept is illustrated with a simple code example to demonstrate its functionality. These principles are fundamental for structuring Java applications effectively.

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11 views3 pages

Java OOPs Concepts

The document explains key Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts in Java, including classes and objects, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation. Each concept is illustrated with a simple code example to demonstrate its functionality. These principles are fundamental for structuring Java applications effectively.

Uploaded by

tapego8864
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java OOPs Concepts with Examples

1. Class and Object

A class is a blueprint for creating objects. An object is an instance of a class.

Example:

class Car {

String color;

void drive() {

System.out.println("Car is driving");

Car obj = new Car();

obj.drive();

2. Inheritance

Inheritance allows a class to acquire properties and behavior from another class.

Example:

class Animal {

void sound() {

System.out.println("Animal sound");

class Dog extends Animal {

void bark() {

System.out.println("Dog barks");

}
Java OOPs Concepts with Examples
3. Polymorphism

Polymorphism means one name many forms. It can be achieved by method overloading or overriding.

Example:

class Shape {

void draw() {

System.out.println("Drawing shape");

class Circle extends Shape {

void draw() {

System.out.println("Drawing circle");

4. Abstraction

Abstraction is hiding internal details and showing functionality only.

Example:

abstract class Animal {

abstract void makeSound();

class Cat extends Animal {

void makeSound() {

System.out.println("Meow");

}
Java OOPs Concepts with Examples
5. Encapsulation

Encapsulation is binding data and methods together and hiding the data.

Example:

class Student {

private String name;

public String getName() { return name; }

public void setName(String n) { name = n; }

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