PROGRAM: MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS COURSE
NAME: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING
USING PYTHON
CODE: MMC201
ACADEMIC YEAR: 2024-2025
SEMESTER: 2nd SEMESTER
PART
A
1. Conditional Statements – Case Study
Case Study:
A retail store offers discounts based on customer type and purchase amount.
Problem Statement:
Write a Python program that takes customer type (Regular or Premium) and purchase amount as input.
If the customer is Premium and spends more than ₹5000, apply a 20% discount.
If Regular and spends more than ₹3000, apply a 10% discount.
Otherwise, no discount.
Display the final amount to be paid.
Program:
# Get inputs from the user
customer_type = input("Enter customer type (Regular/Premium): ").strip().capitalize()
purchase_amount = float(input("Enter purchase amount (₹): "))
# Apply conditional logic with if, elif, else
if customer_type == "Premium" and purchase_amount > 5000:
final_amount = purchase_amount * 0.80 # 20% discount
elif customer_type == "Regular" and purchase_amount > 3000:
final_amount = purchase_amount * 0.90 # 10% discount
else:
final_amount = purchase_amount # No discount
PART
A
# Display the final amount
print(f"Final amount to be paid: ₹{final_amount:.2f}")
Output:
Enter customer type (Regular/Premium): Regular
Enter purchase amount (₹): 6500
Final amount to be paid: ₹5850.00
Enter customer type (Regular/Premium): Premium
Enter purchase amount (₹): 3000
Final amount to be paid: ₹3000.00
PART
A
2. Looping Structures – Case Study
Case Study:
An NGO tracks donations collected over 7 days.
Problem Statement:
Write a Python program to input daily donations for a week and use a loop to:
Calculate the total donation.
Find the average per day.
Identify the highest donation day.
Program:
# Input donations using a for loop
donations = []
for day in range(1, 8):
amount = float(input(f"Enter donation for day {day}: ₹"))
donations.append(amount)
# Use while loop to calculate total donation
total_donation = 0
index = 0
while index < len(donations):
total_donation += donations[index]
index += 1
# Calculate average donation
average_donation = total_donation / len(donations)
PART
Aand day
# Use while loop to find highest donation
highest_donation = donations[0]
highest_day = 1
index = 1
while index < len(donations):
if donations[index] > highest_donation:
highest_donation = donations[index]
highest_day = index + 1
index += 1
print(f"\nTotal donation collected: ₹{total_donation:.2f}")
print(f"Average donation per day: ₹{average_donation:.2f}")
print(f"Highest donation was on day {highest_day} with ₹{highest_donation:.2f}")
Output:
Enter donation for day 1: ₹300
Enter donation for day 2: ₹500
Enter donation for day 3: ₹600
Enter donation for day 4: ₹7000
Enter donation for day 5: ₹520
Enter donation for day 6: ₹620
Enter donation for day 7: ₹250
Total donation collected: ₹9790.00
Average donation per day: ₹1398.57
Highest donation was on day 4 with ₹7000.00
PART
A
3. List, Tuple, Set, Dictionary – Case Study
Case Study:
A student management system stores student data using appropriate data structures.
Problem Statement:
Write a Python program to:
Store names and marks of students using a dictionary.
Store subjects using a tuple.
Use a list to maintain student IDs.
Use a set to keep track of unique courses taken.
Display student details and ensure no duplicate courses.
Program:
# Input subjects from user, then convert to tuple
subjects_input = input("Enter subjects separated by commas: ")
subjects = tuple(sub.strip() for sub in subjects_input.split(","))
# Input number of students
num_students = int(input("Enter number of students: "))
# Initialize data structures
student_ids = []
students = {}
unique_courses = set()
PART
# Input student details A
for _ in range(num_students):
student_id = int(input("\nEnter student ID: "))
student_ids.append(student_id)
name = input("Enter student name: ")
print(f"Enter marks for {name} (enter -1 if not applicable):")
marks = {}
for subject in subjects:
mark = float(input(f" {subject}: "))
if mark != -1:
marks[subject] = mark
unique_courses.add(subject) # Track unique courses
students[student_id] = {"name": name, "marks": marks}
# Display all student details
print("\n--- Student Details ---")
for student_id in student_ids:
student = students[student_id]
print(f"\nStudent ID: {student_id}")
print(f"Name: {student['name']}")
PART
A
print("Marks:")
for subject in subjects:
score = student['marks'].get(subject, "N/A")
print(f" {subject}: {score}")
# Display unique courses taken
print("\nUnique courses taken by students:")
for course in unique_courses:
print(course)
PART
A
4. Visualization – Case Study
Case Study:
An e-commerce platform wants to visualize monthly sales data.
Problem Statement:
Write a Python program using matplotlib or seaborn to plot:
A bar chart of monthly sales (Jan–Dec).
A pie chart showing percentage sales of top 4 products.
A line graph showing the sales trend.
Program:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Sample data
months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
monthly_sales = [1200, 1500, 1700, 1400, 1800, 2000, 2100, 1900, 2200, 2300, 2500, 2700]
products = ['Product A', 'Product B', 'Product C', 'Product D', 'Product E', 'Product F']
product_sales = [5000, 3000, 4000, 3500, 2000, 1500]
PART
# Bar Chart: Monthly Sales A
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.bar(months, monthly_sales, color='skyblue')
plt.title('Monthly Sales (Jan-Dec)')
plt.xlabel('Months')
plt.ylabel('Sales (₹)')
plt.grid(axis='y', linestyle='--', alpha=0.7)
plt.show()
# Pie Chart: Top 4 Product Sales Percentage
top4_products = products[:4]
top4_sales = product_sales[:4]
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))
plt.pie(top4_sales, labels=top4_products, autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=140, colors=['gold',
'lightcoral', 'lightskyblue', 'lightgreen'])
plt.title('Percentage Sales of Top 4 Products')
plt.axis('equal') # Equal aspect ratio ensures pie is circular.
plt.show()
PART
# Line Graph: Sales Trend over Months A
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.plot(months, monthly_sales, marker='o', linestyle='-', color='purple')
plt.title('Sales Trend Over Months')
plt.xlabel('Months')
plt.ylabel('Sales (₹)')
plt.grid(True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.7)
plt.show()
