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Matplotlib Notes With Outputs

Matplotlib is a widely-used Python library for data visualization, compatible with NumPy and Pandas. It allows users to create various types of plots, including line plots, bar plots, scatter plots, and pie charts, with simple commands. The document provides installation instructions and examples for each plot type, demonstrating how to visualize data effectively.

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9 views4 pages

Matplotlib Notes With Outputs

Matplotlib is a widely-used Python library for data visualization, compatible with NumPy and Pandas. It allows users to create various types of plots, including line plots, bar plots, scatter plots, and pie charts, with simple commands. The document provides installation instructions and examples for each plot type, demonstrating how to visualize data effectively.

Uploaded by

tupacmoosewala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Matplotlib: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction
Matplotlib is a popular Python library for data visualization. It offers a variety of plots to visualize data

effectively and works seamlessly with libraries like NumPy and Pandas.

Installation
To install Matplotlib, use the following command:

pip install matplotlib

Basic Structure
To create a plot, you generally follow these steps:

1. Import the library:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

2. Create a plot:

plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])

plt.show()

Common Plot Types

Line Plot
Used to visualize trends over time.

Example:

x = [1, 2, 3, 4]

y = [10, 15, 20, 25]

plt.plot(x, y, label='Growth', color='blue', linestyle='--')

plt.xlabel('Time')

plt.ylabel('Value')
plt.title('Line Plot Example')

plt.legend()

plt.show()

Bar Plot
Used for categorical data comparison.

categories = ['A', 'B', 'C']

values = [10, 15, 7]

plt.bar(categories, values, color='orange')

plt.title('Bar Plot')

plt.show()

Scatter Plot
Used for finding relationships between variables.

x = [1, 2, 3, 4]

y = [10, 14, 15, 18]

plt.scatter(x, y, color='red')

plt.title('Scatter Plot')

plt.show()

Pie Chart
Used for displaying proportions.

labels = ['A', 'B', 'C']

sizes = [20, 30, 50]

plt.pie(sizes, labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%')

plt.title('Pie Chart')

plt.show()
Matplotlib Examples with Outputs
Line Plot Example
x = [1, 2, 3, 4]

y = [10, 15, 20, 25]

plt.plot(x, y, label='Growth', color='blue')

plt.xlabel('Time')

plt.ylabel('Value')

plt.title('Line Plot')

plt.legend()

plt.show()

Output: A line connecting the points (1, 10), (2, 15), (3, 20), (4, 25).

Bar Plot Example


categories = ['A', 'B', 'C']

values = [10, 15, 7]

plt.bar(categories, values, color='orange')

plt.title('Bar Plot')

plt.show()

Output: Three bars labeled A, B, C with heights 10, 15, 7 respectively.

Scatter Plot Example


x = [1, 2, 3, 4]

y = [10, 14, 15, 18]

plt.scatter(x, y, color='red')

plt.title('Scatter Plot')

plt.show()

Output: Red points at coordinates (1, 10), (2, 14), (3, 15), (4, 18).
Pie Chart Example
labels = ['A', 'B', 'C']

sizes = [20, 30, 50]

plt.pie(sizes, labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%')

plt.title('Pie Chart')

plt.show()

Output: A pie chart with three segments labeled A (20%), B (30%), C (50%).

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