Math Integrals

. . - .
1.

)
(
1.
1 /1 , 2 /2 , . . . , /
( (
( + ) / )
)1 /1
,
.
.
.
,
1.
, +
+
+
2.
= 1/ , = , = (1 , 2 , . . . , )
)1/
(

+
,=
=
+

( + )
2. , .. Z
+1
Z
2. = ; , Z;
(
)
+1
2. = ; , Z;
+ Z
3.
(, 2 + + )
1
)1/
(

+ = , =
(
)1/
+ = , =

2 + + =
2 + + =
2 + + = ( )( ) =
3. > 0
3. > 0
3. 2 4 > 0; ,
4.
2 + + = 0
(, 2 2 )
( ) ( )
= sin(), = cos(),
2 2 = cos()
(,
5.
6.
7.
(,
= cos(), = sin(), 2 2 = sin()

2
2 =
,
= tan(), =
cos2 ()
cos()
= sinh(), = cosh(), 2 + 2 = cosh()
= cosh(), = sinh(), 2 2 = sinh()
2 + 2 )
2 2 )
sin() cos()
(sin(), cos())

( )
2
tan
= , = 2 arctan(), =
,
2
1 + 2
1 2
2
sin() =
,
cos()
=
1 + 2
1 + 2
1 2
sin() = , = arcsin(), cos() = 1 2
7. ( sin , cos ) = (sin , cos )
cos() = , = arccos(), sin() =
7. (sin , cos ) = (sin , cos )

7. ( sin , cos ) = (sin , cos )
tan() = , = arctan(),
1
sin() =
, cos() =
1 + 2
1 + 2
. . - .
-
()
()
[()] () = [()]() = [()] +
[()]+1

+
[()] () = [()] () =
+1
()
() = () () = () +
()
()
+
() = () () =
ln()

()
()
=
= ln |()| +
()
()

()
()
=
= ln log |()| +
()
()
cos[()] () = cos[()]() = sin[()] +
sin[()] () = sin[()]() = cos[()] +
()
()
=
= tan[()] +
2
cos [()]
cos2 [()]
()
()
=
= cot[()] +
2
sin [()]
sin2 [()]
()
()
=
= arcsin[()] +
1 2 ()
1 2 ()
()
()
=
= arccos[()] +
2
1 ()
1 2 ()
()
()
=
= arctan[()] +
2
1 + ()
1 + 2 ()
()
()
=
= arccot[()] +
2
1 + ()
1 + 2 ()
cosh[()] () = cosh[()]() = sinh[()] +
sinh[()] () = sinh[()]() = cosh[()] +
()
()
=
= tanh[()] +
2
cosh [()]
cosh2 [()]
()
()
=
= coth[()] +
2
sinh [()]
sinh2 [()]
{ [()]} = [()] () = [()] ()

{[()] } = [()]1 ()
[() ] = () ()
[() ] = () () ln
()
()
()
[log ()] =
() ln
[ln ()] =
{sin[()]} = cos[()] ()
{cos[()]} = sin[()] ()
()
cos2 [()]
()
{cot[()]} = 2
sin [()]
()
{arcsin[()]} =
1 2 ()
()
{arccos[()]} =
1 2 ()
()
{arctan[()]} =
1 + 2 ()
()
{arccot[()]} =
1 + 2 ()
{tan[()]} =
{sinh[()]} = cosh[()] ()
{cosh[()]} = sinh[()] ()
()
cosh2 [()]
()
{coth[()]} =
sinh2 [()]
{tanh[()]} =
. . - .
(; )
(; )
I.
1.
0 , N
. 1

. 1

=1
. 2
=1
=1
2.
()

=1
()
. 1
. 2
()
=

()
. 2
()
3 .
3 .
. 1 < 1 =
. 2 > 1 =
=1
> 0, ; lim
(1)
> +1 , N; lim = 0
II.
4.
+1
> 0, ; lim
=

III.
5.
6.
=1
=1
+1
lim
=
. 1 < 1 =
| |

=1

lim | | =
=
=1
. 2 > 1 =
| |
=1
IV.
7.
. 1 0 = 0,
. 1
=0
8.
=0
: || < |0 |
=0
. 2 * = 0,
. 1
=0
*
=0
+1
=
lim
lim | | =
: || > |* |
1
(, )
=
= =

Math Integrals

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. . - .

= cos(), = sin(), 2 2 = sin()

= sinh(), = cosh(), 2 + 2 = cosh()

= cosh(), = sinh(), 2 2 = sinh()

sin() = , = arcsin(), cos() = 1 2

7. ( sin , cos ) = (sin , cos )

cos() = , = arccos(), sin() =

7. (sin , cos ) = (sin , cos )

[()] () = [()]() = [()] +

cos[()] () = cos[()]() = sin[()] +

sin[()] () = sin[()]() = cos[()] +

cosh[()] () = cosh[()]() = sinh[()] +

sinh[()] () = sinh[()]() = cosh[()] +

{ [()]} = [()] () = [()] ()

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