8.
3 Python:
Condition Controlled Iteration – WHILE Loop
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Starter
Study the code below…
What do you think the code will do?
Can you explain how it works?
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Lesson Objectives
Lesson Objectives
• Understand what an iteration is
• Understand how to program WHILE loops
Lesson Outcomes
• Carry out a number of programming tasks to practice
programming the WHILE loop construct
Literacy – Key Words
Iteration A programming construct, where code is executed repeatedly, either for a set number
of times or based on a conditional.
WHILE Loop A programming construct which enables a program to repeatedly execute code, whilst
a conditional evaluates to TRUE.
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Iterations in Python
Iterations in Python
The word iterate mean loop.
Iterations are therefore loops and in the python language there are two types of loop.
For Loops While Loops
These are Count Controlled These are Condition Controlled
(they run for a set number of times) (they run whilst a condition is True)
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WHILE Loops in Python
‘WHILE Loops’ in Python
While Loops are set up using the following statement:
while x <
==
>
!=
<>
>=
<= 0:
These are called conditions
Let's take a look more closely…
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While Loops in Python
‘While Loops’ in Python
The x is simply a variable. It could have any
name.
We must
It is however a special kind of variable known as finish the
the ‘most recent value’ statement
Start with a colon
==
X=0 while x !=
> n:
Execute
<
Command
The n is simply representing a value that we want x to either equal,
No
Does not equal, be greater than etc depending on the while loop
‘x’ = 5? condition.
If n=5 and the condition was while x != 5 (not equal to 5) then the
Yes
loop would repeat until x equals 5.
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While Loops in Python
‘While Loops’ in Python
x=0 Hello World
while x == 0: Hello World
Hello World
print(“Hello World”) Hello World
Hello World
Hello World
Hello World
This is an example of a WHILE loop.
And this while loop in particular will repeat forever
as the condition will always evaluate to true!
Let’s see if you can code a while loop…
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While Loops in Python
‘While Loops’ in Python
x=0 Hello World
while x == 0: Hello World
Hello World
print(“Hello World”) Hello World
Hello World
Hello World
Hello World
This is an example of a WHILE loop.
And this while loop in particular will repeat forever
as the condition will always evaluate to true!
Let’s see if you can code a while loop…
Computer Science UK www.computerscienceuk.com
While Loops in Python
On your Python IDLE (Thonny/repl.it)…
Write the code to repeat the word
“bananas”, forever
bananas
bananas
bananas
bananas
bananas
bananas
bananas
Computer Science UK www.computerscienceuk.com
While Loops in Python
On your Python IDLE (Thonny/repl.it)…
Write the code to repeat the word
“bananas”, forever
bananas
bananas
bananas
bananas
x=0
bananas while x == 0:
bananas
bananas
print(“bananas”)
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While Loops in Python
On your Python IDLE (Thonny/repl.it)…
Write the code to repeat the word
“cheese”, forever
cheese
cheese
cheese
cheese
x=0
cheese while x == 0:
cheese
cheese
print(“cheese”)
Computer Science UK www.computerscienceuk.com
While Loops in Python
On your Python IDLE (Thonny/repl.it)…
Write the code to repeat the word
“cheese”, forever
cheese
cheese
cheese
cheese
cheese
cheese
cheese
Computer Science UK www.computerscienceuk.com
While Loops in Python
‘While Loops’ in Python This is another example of a WHILE loop.
And this while loop in particular will repeat while x
51
doesn’t equal 5.
-5
1220
x=0
As soon as a 5 is entered, the loop will end…
while x != 5:
x = int(input(“Please type in a number”))
Please type in a number: 1
print(“Loop has ended”)
Please type in a number: -5
Please type in a number: 122
Remember:
Please type in a number: 5
If you create a condition where a variable is being
checked against an integer, you must remember to Loop has ended
convert the variable’s input into an integer (e.g. int())
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While Loops in Python
On your Python IDLE (Thonny/repl.it)…
Write the code which will continue to ask the
user for a number until they type in the
number 100.
Please type in a letter: 4
Please type in a letter: 88
Please type in a letter: -22
Please type in a letter: 100
Loop has ended
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While Loops in Python
On your Python IDLE (Thonny/repl.it)…
Write the code which will continue to ask the
user for a number until they type in the
number 100.
Please type in a letter: 4
Please type in a letter: 88
x=0
Please type in a letter: -22
while x != 100:
x = int(input(“Please type in a number”)) Please type in a letter: 100
Loop has ended
print(“Loop has ended”)
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While Loops in Python
On your Python IDLE (Thonny/repl.it)…
Write the code which will continue to ask the user
for a letter until they type in the letter ‘s’.
Please type in a letter: a
Please type in a letter: x
Please type in a letter: t
Please type in a letter: s
Loop has ended
Computer Science UK www.computerscienceuk.com
While Loops in Python
On your Python IDLE (Thonny/repl.it)…
Write the code which will continue to ask the user
for a letter until they type in the letter ‘s’.
Please type in a letter: a
Please type in a letter: x
letter = “ ”
while letter != “s”: Please type in a letter: t
letter = input(“Please type in a letter”) Please type in a letter: s
Loop has ended
print(“Loop has ended”)
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Lesson Activity
• Open the PRIMM challenges on using WHILE Loops in
Python.
• Complete as least FIVE challenges and save your files
in your Z Drive. Do not forget to add print screens to
your PRIMM Task as well!
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