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FullStack Extra10 Java

The document provides an overview of Java programming basics, covering key concepts such as data types, control flow, object-oriented programming features, and exception handling. It includes code examples for fundamental tasks like printing 'Hello, Java!', creating classes, and using collections. Additionally, it outlines practice assignments to reinforce learning, including creating classes, sorting arrays, and implementing method overloading.

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7 views2 pages

FullStack Extra10 Java

The document provides an overview of Java programming basics, covering key concepts such as data types, control flow, object-oriented programming features, and exception handling. It includes code examples for fundamental tasks like printing 'Hello, Java!', creating classes, and using collections. Additionally, it outlines practice assignments to reinforce learning, including creating classes, sorting arrays, and implementing method overloading.

Uploaded by

forflattrade293
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Full Stack Extension – Java Programming Basics

In-Depth Theory

Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is platform-independent due

■ In-Depth Concepts:

1. Basics:
- Strongly typed, compiled language
- Write Once, Run Anywhere
- Entry point: public static void main(String[] args)

2. Data Types:
- Primitive: int, float, double, char, boolean
- Non-primitive: String, Arrays, Objects

3. Control Flow:
- if, if-else, switch, for, while, do-while

4. OOP Features:
- Classes, Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, Abstraction

5. Access Modifiers:
- public, private, protected, default (package-private)

6. Important Keywords:
- static, final, this, super, new, return, instanceof

7. Exception Handling:
- try-catch-finally
- throw vs throws
- Checked vs Unchecked exceptions

8. Collections:
- List, Set, Map
- ArrayList, HashMap, HashSet

9. Java Tools:
- javac for compilation
- java for execution
- JDK, JRE, JVM

Code Examples

■ Java Code Examples

1. Hello World:
public class Hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, Java!");
}
}

2. Class and Object:


class Car {
String model;
Car(String m) { model = m; }
void drive() { System.out.println(model + " is driving."); }
}

3. ArrayList Example:
import java.util.*;
ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
names.add("Alice");
System.out.println(names.get(0));

4. Try-Catch:
try {
int a = 5 / 0;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Cannot divide by zero");
}

Practice Assignment

✍■ Practice Assignment - Java Basics

1. Create a class Student with rollNo, name, and marks


- Add a method to print details

2. Write a Java program to:


- Accept 5 numbers into an array
- Sort and print them in ascending order

3. Implement method overloading for a calculator class.

4. Use a HashMap to store employee ID and name pairs, then display them.

5. Bonus:
- Create a program with a base class Animal and derived classes Dog and Cat
- Implement try-catch for NullPointerException

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