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Basic HTML

The document provides a comprehensive overview of basic HTML coding, including examples of how to create headings, body text, and various HTML tags. It explains common mistakes in HTML coding and their corrections, differentiates between various HTML elements, and discusses attributes of tags. Additionally, it covers lists, nesting of lists, and the structure required for a complete HTML page.

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Navin Goel
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views27 pages

Basic HTML

The document provides a comprehensive overview of basic HTML coding, including examples of how to create headings, body text, and various HTML tags. It explains common mistakes in HTML coding and their corrections, differentiates between various HTML elements, and discusses attributes of tags. Additionally, it covers lists, nesting of lists, and the structure required for a complete HTML page.

Uploaded by

Navin Goel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC HTML

Question 17 Give the coding for giving the heading 'PACE Computer Education' of <H1> tag, font style as Comic Sans MS, text color as blue.
Body text color as red, background as green, alignment as center, font style of body text as Brush script, size = 15. The text for body is as follows

Education is the
ability to listen to almost
anything without
losing your temper
or your
self confidence.
And so is Democracy and Maturity too.

Answer

<BODY BGCOLOR = "GREEN" TEXT = "RED">


<H1>
<FONT FACE = "COMIC SANS MS" COLOR = "BLUE">PACE Computer Education</FONT>
</H1>

<P ALIGN = "CENTER">


<FONT FACE = "BRUSH SCRIPT" SIZE = "15">
Education is the
ability to listen to almost
anything without
losing your temper
or your
self confidence.
And so is Democracy and Maturity too.
</FONT>
</P>

Question 18(i) What is wrong in the following coding ?

<HEAD> <my web page >


<TITLE> Welcome to My Web Page
</HEAD>
</TITLE>
Answer The <TITLE> tag must be entered between the opening and closing <HEAD> tags. Since "my web page" is not a tag, it should not be
enclosed between angle brackets and should be written inside the <BODY> tag.

The correct code is as follows:

<HEAD>
<TITLE> Welcome to My Web Page </TITLE>
<BODY>
my web page
</BODY>
</HEAD>

Question 18(ii) What is wrong in the following coding ?

<FONT name = "Arial",


type = "Bold" size = 3>
Answer

The <FONT> tag has three attributes :

1. face — It defines the font type


2. color — It sets the color of font
3. size — It sets the size of font

Type attribute is not used with <FONT> tag. To make the text bold, we use the <B> or <STRONG> tag.
The correct code is as follows:
<FONT face = "Arial" size = "3">

Question 18(iii)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<FONT face = comic sans ms color = Red>


Answer

String values of attributes must be enclosed within quotes.

The correct code is as follows:

<FONT face = "comic sans ms" color = "Red">

Question 18(iv)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<FONT color = #345678


Answer

All HTML tags are enclosed in angle brackets (< >). The values of attributes are given in double quotes (" ").

The correct code is as follows:

<FONT color = "#345678">

Question 18(v)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<BODY color = "Red" background = "Myimage.jpg">


Answer

The attribute used to set the colour of text in a document is text.

The correct code is as follows:

<BODY text = "Red" background = "Myimage.jpg">

Question 18(vi)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<BR> </BR>
Answer

<BR> is an empty tag. It doesn't have a closing tag.

Question 18(vii)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<P Font face = "Arial" color = "Blue">


Answer

The paragraph <P> tag and the font <FONT> tag should be written in separate angle brackets as both are different tags.
The correct code is as follows:

<P> <FONT face = "Arial" color = "Blue">

Question 18(viii)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<Body Margin Top = 60 Left = 75>


Text with changed margin </Body>
Answer

The attributes 'leftmargin' and 'topmargin' of <BODY> tag are used to specify the left and top margin of the document, respectively. The values
of attributes should be enclosed in double quotes (" ").
The correct code is as follows:

<Body Topmargin = "60" Leftmargin = "75">


Text with changed margin </Body>

Question 18(ix)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<BASEFONT SIZE = 5>


<BODY> Text with New format
</BODY>
Answer

<BASEFONT> tag should be inside the <BODY> tag.


The correct code is as follows:

<BODY>
<BASEFONT SIZE = 5>
Text with New format
</BODY>

Question 18(x)

What is wrong in the following coding ?

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> New Page
</HEAD>
</TITLE>
</HTML>
Answer

The <TITLE> tag must be entered between the opening and closing <HEAD> tags.
The correct code is as follows:

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> New Page
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
</HTML>

Question 19

Differentiate between <TITLE> and <HEAD> tags.


Answer

<TITLE> tag <HEAD> tag

The <HEAD> tag is used to define the document header. It


<TITLE> tag contains the
contains information about the document, including its
document title and identifies its
title, scripts used, style definitions and document
content in a global context.
descriptions.
<TITLE> tag is enclosed
<HEAD> tag contains <TITLE> tag inside it.
in <HEAD> tag.

Question 20

Differentiate between container and empty elements.

Answer

Container elements Empty elements

Container elements require both, an opening and a Empty elements require only an
Container elements Empty elements

opening tag and not a closing


closing tag.
tag.

Container elements affect the text appearing between Empty elements just carry out
their opening and a closing tag. the job assigned to them.

For example, <TITLE>...</TITLE>, <FONT>...</FONT> etc. For example, <BR>, <HR> etc.

Question 21

Differentiate between <BR> and <P> tag.


Answer

<BR> tag <P> tag


<BR> tag is a line break tag that is used to end one line
<P> tag is a paragraph tag that is
and jump to the next line without showing any line in
used to define a paragraph of text.
between.
It is an empty element. It is a container element.

Question 22

List and define different types of heading tags.

Answer

HTML has six levels of headings, numbered 1 through 6, with 1 being the largest. Headings are typically displayed in larger and bolder fonts
than normal body text.

The heading tags are as follows:

1. <H1>
2. <H2>
3. <H3>
4. <H4>
5. <H5>
6. <H6>

The first heading in a document is tagged <H1>, the second heading is tagged as <H2> and so on.

Question 23

List and explain the different attributes of body tag.

Answer

The different attributes of body tag are as follows:

1. alink — It specifies the colour of an active link in a document.


2. background — It specifies a background image for the document.
3. bgcolor — It specifies the background colour of a document.
4. link — It specifies the colour of unvisited links in a document.
5. text — It specifies the colour of the text in a document.
6. vlink — It specifies the colour of visited links in a document.
7. leftmargin — It specifies the left margin in a document.
8. topmargin — It specifies the top margin in a document.

The attributes are used with <BODY> tag in the following way:
<BODY ALINK = "BLUE" VLINK = "YELLOW" BACKGROUND = "ANIMALS.JPG" BGCOLOR = "BLACK" TEXT = "WHITE" LEFTMARGIN = "60"
TOPMARGIN = "80">
Question 24

What is the difference between basefont and font tag ?

Answer

basefont tag font tag

The <FONT> tag applies font and text styling to a


The <BASEFONT> tag sets a base font
specific section of text enclosed within its opening
size for the entire document.
and closing tags.
The closing tag </BASEFONT> is The closing tag </FONT> is must for the changes in
optional. appearance to take effect.

Question 25

How can a 2D or 3D horizontal rule be displayed ?

Answer

The <HR> tag is used to produce horizontal line spread across the width of the browser window. By default, a 3D horizontal line is produced.
If we want to produce a 2D rule, we add "noshade" to <HR> tag.
For example:

<HR> <!-- This tag produces a 3D horizontal rule -->

<HR noshade> <!-- This tag produces a 2D horizontal rule -->

Question 26

What are logical and physical text styles ?

Answer

Logical text styles are general descriptions. Each browser handles a logical style in its own way. Logical styles render the text according to its
meaning. For example, <EM> is for emphasizing something and <STRONG> is for strongly emphasizing something.
<STRONG> This is an example of logical text style </STRONG>

Physical text styles indicate the specific type of appearance for a section. For example, bold, italics, underlined etc. They are rendered in the
same manner by all browsers.

<B><I> This is an example of physical text style </I></B>

Question 27

How can different tags be combined in HTML ? What is its use ?

Answer

HTML allows us to combine various tags together so as to achieve the desired result and effect. Different tags are enclosed in one another to
combine their effects.

For example, if we want our text to appear bold and underlined, we can use <B> and <U> tags together in the following manner:
<B><U> Bold and Underlined </U></B>

Question 28

What all tags are required in every HTML page ?

Answer

The following tags are required in every HTML page:

1. <HTML>...</HTML>
2. <HEAD>...</HEAD>
3. <BODY>...</BODY>

Question 29
Write the HTML code for the following to appear one after the other :

 A small heading with the words, "We are Proud to Present"


 A horizontal rule across the page
 A large heading with the one word, "Orbit"
 A medium-sized heading with the words, "The Geometric Juggler"
 Another horizontal rule

Answer

<H3>We are Proud to Present</H3>


<HR>
<H1>Orbit</H1>
<H2>The Geometric Juggler</H2>
<HR>

Output

Question 30

Insert the appropriate line break and paragraph break tags to format the following poems with a blank line between them :

A Morning is a Wonderful Blessing,


Either Cloudy or Sunny
It stands for Hope, giving us another
Start of what we call Life.
Answer

<P>
A Morning is a Wonderful Blessing, <BR>
Either Cloudy or Sunny <BR>
It stands for Hope, giving us another <BR>
Start of what we call Life. <BR>
</P>

Output

Question 31

Write a complete HTML Web page with the title "Foo Bar" and a heading at the top which reads "Happy Hour at the Foo Bar", followed by the
words "Come on down!" in regular type.

Answer

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Foo Bar </TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY>
<H1> Happy Hour at the Foo Bar </H1>
<P>Come on down!</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Output
Question 32

How would you say,


"We're having our annual Impeachment Day SALE today,"
in normal sized blue text, but with the word "SALE" in the largest possible size in bright red ?

Answer

<FONT COLOR = "BLUE">We're having our annual Impeachment Day</FONT>


<FONT COLOR = "RED" SIZE = 7> SALE </FONT>
<FONT COLOR = "BLUE">today</FONT>

Output

Question 33

What type of lists are supported by HTML ?

Answer

HTML supports the following types of lists:

1. Unnumbered or bulleted list — These lists are indented lists with a special bullet symbol in front of each item. For example,

<UL>
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
<LI>Grapes</LI>
</UL>

2. Numbered or ordered list — These are indented lists that have numbers or letters in front of each item. For example,

<OL>
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
<LI>Grapes</LI>
</OL>

3. Definition lists — A definition list <DL> usually consists of an alternating definition term <DT> and a definition description <DD>. For example,
<DL>
<DT>Apples</DT>
<DD>Apples are rich in Vitamin A. They are good for eye sight. They should be eaten in the morning.</DD>
<DT>Bananas</DT>
<DD>Bananas are rich in calcium. They keep the stomach healthy. They should be eaten during the day.</DD>
</DL>

Question 34

Differentiate between ordered and unordered lists.

Answer

Ordered list Unordered list

Ordered list are indented lists that have Unordered list are indented lists with a
numbers or letters in front of each item. special bullet symbol in front of each item.

For example, For example,


<OL> <UL>
<LI>Apples</LI> <LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI> <LI>Bananas</LI>
<LI>Grapes</LI> <LI>Grapes</LI>
</OL> </UL>
Question 35

How will you nest an unordered list inside an ordered list ?

Answer

We can nest an unordered list inside an ordered list in the following manner:

<OL>
<LI>Fruits
<UL>
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Grapes</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>Vegetables
<UL>
<LI>Potatoes</LI>
<LI>Cabbages</LI>
<LI>Gourd</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI> Dairy Products
<UL>
<LI>Milk</LI>
<LI>Curd</LI>
<LI>Buttermilk</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</OL>

Question 36

Which three tags let you create the definition lists ?

Answer

The three tags that let us create the definition lists are :

1. <DL> — It is used to define the starting and ending of a definition list.


2. <DT> — It specifies a definition term.
3. <DD> — It specifies a definition description. Web browsers usually format the definition on a new line and indent it.

A definition list is written in the following manner:

<DL>
<DT>Apples</DT>
<DD>Apples are rich in Vitamin A. They are good for eye sight. They should be eaten in the morning.</DD>
<DT>Bananas</DT>
<DD>Bananas are rich in calcium. They keep the stomach healthy. They should be eaten during the day.</DD>
</DL>

Question 37

Which two tags let you create the

(i) unnumbered lists ?

(ii) numbered lists ?

Answer

(i) The <UL> and <LI> tags let us create unnumbered lists.
(ii) The <OL> and <LI> tags let us create numbered lists.
Application Oriented Questions

Question 1
Hamish is creating a website for the Highland Chess League. Part of the HTML for the home page is shown below:

<head>
<title> Highland Chess League </title>
<meta name = "description" content = "The Highland Chess League" />
<meta name = "keywords" content = "chess, league, games, Highland, hobbies" />
</head>
<body>
<div align = "centre">
<p> Welcome to the Highland Chess League Home Page </p>
<p>Play the board <u>not</u> the man </p>
</div>
</body>

(a) The window shown alongside is seen when a browser is used to view the home page. Use the HTML code above to identify the contents
displayed in A, B and C.

(b) The meta tag specifies keywords used by spiders of search engines. Where do you provide (inside which tag) the meta information in HTML
code ?

Answer

(a) The following contents are displayed in A, B and C :

A — Highland Chess League

B — Welcome to the Highland Chess League Home Page

C — Play the board not the man

Explanation

In A, the content given inside the <title> tag will be displayed.


In B, the content given inside the first <p> tag will be displayed.
In C, the content given inside the second <p> tag will be displayed.
(b) The meta information is provided in the <meta> tag which is enclosed inside the <head> tag.

Question 2

Consider the following web page:

(a) The text at P is :

1. a web address
2. a postal address
3. an email address
4. an office address

(b) To follow a link to find information, the user should click at :

1. P
2. R
3. S
4. T

(c) The alignment of text at T is :

1. Left
2. right
3. center
4. same as alignment of pointer S

(d) The text at S provides a way to contact Ski Breaks Ltd using :

1. fax
2. post
3. email
4. telephone

(e) To use the Internet to find more websites about winter sports, the user should use :

1. a book
2. an email
3. a CD ROM
4. a search engine

Answer

(a) a web address

Reason — A web address or URL is given in the address bar of the browser to access a web page.

(b) R

Reason — R is a link which can be followed by clicking to find more information about the destination (USA).

(c) Left

Reason — The text at T is left aligned.

(d) email

Reason — S provides an e-mail address to contact Ski Breaks Ltd.

(e) a search engine

Reason — A search engine helps a user to find information about any topic using keywords.

Practical Assessment

Question 1

Text inside paragraphs is displayed.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<P>
This paragraph contains a lot of lines in the source code, but the browser ignores it.
</P>
<P>
This paragraph contains a lot of spaces in the source code, but the browser ignores it.
</P>
<P>
The number of lines in a paragraph depends on the size of your browser window.
If you resize the browser window, the number of lines in this paragraph will change.
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output
Question 2

Use of break <BR> tag.


<HTML>
<BODY>
<P>
To break<BR>lines<BR>in a<BR>paragraph<BR>use the BR tag.
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 3

HTML editor ignores your formatting.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<P>
My Bonnie lies over the ocean.
My Bonnie lies over the sea.
My Bonnie lies over the ocean.
Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.
</P>
<P> Note that your browser simply ignores your formatting!</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 4

The heading tags.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H1>This is heading 1</H1>
<H2>This is heading 2</H2>
<H3>This is heading 3</H3>
<H4>This is heading 4</H4>
<H5>This is heading 5</H5>
<H6>This is heading 6</H6>
<P>Use heading tags only for headings. Don't use them to make something big.
Use other tags for that.</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 5
Centralized heading.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H1 align = "center">This is heading 1</H1>
<P>The heading above is aligned to the center of this page. The heading above is aligned to the center of this page. The heading above is
aligned to the center of this page.</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 6

Defining and using a horizontal rule.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<P>The hr tag defines a horizontal rule:</P>
<HR>
<P>This is a paragraph</P>
<HR>
<P>This is a paragraph</P>
<HR>
<P>This is a paragraph</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 7

Comments in HTML source.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<!--This comment will not be displayed-->
<P>This is a regular paragraph</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 8

Add a background colour.

<HTML>
<BODY bgcolor = "yellow">
<H3>Look: Colored Background!</H3>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Answer

Output

Question 9

Add a background image.

<HTML>
<BODY background = "background.jpg">
<H3>Look: Image Background!</H3>
<P>Both gif and jpg files can be used as HTML backgrounds.</P>
<P>If the image is smaller than the page, the image will repeat itself.</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 10

Text formatting.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<B>This text is bold</B>
<BR>
<STRONG>This text is strong</STRONG>
<BR>
<BIG>This text is big</BIG>
<BR>
<EM>This text is emphasized</EM>
<BR>
<I>This text is italic</I>
<BR>
<SMALL>This text is small</SMALL>
<BR>
This text contains<SUB> subscript</SUB>
<BR>
This text contains
<SUP>
superscript
</SUP>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Start Notepad from Programs menu. In the opened file give the coding for the following :

(i) Give the Title Pace Computer Education. (this should appear on title bar)

(ii) Make the background colour as Grey and text colour as Red.

(iii) Give the heading My First Web Page as H1 tag, Face = Times New Roman, Color = Red, Align = Center.

(iv) Write the paragraph with <P> tag, Align = Right, Font = Comic Sans MS, Color = Blue and Size = 4.
Today, one of the major reasons businesses, homes and other users purchase computers is to gain Internet access. Many companies and
organizations assume that the public is familiar with the Internet. Web addresses appear on television, in radio broadcasts, in printed news-
papers, magazines and in other forms of advertising. Software companies use their Web sites as a place for you to download upgrades or
enhancements to software products. To be successful today, you must have an understanding of the Internet. Without it, you are missing a
tremendous resource for goods, services and information.
(v) Create two copies of above paragraph and apply <B> tag, <TT> tag, <I> and <U> tags in between.
(vi) "Exciting Features Offered By HTML". Give it as heading H3, Align = Left, Color = Red, Font = Comic Sans Ms.

(vii) Apply any Font style, Size = 5 on the following points :

1. E-Mail
2. Information
3. Discussion Groups
4. Online- Shopping
5. Entertainment
6. Programme
(viii) Add a horizontal rule spread on the 50% of the browser window.

(ix) Combine different font effects : <B>, <I>, <U> and <TT>.
(x) Select File menu and click on Save, type your file name with extension .HTML, and click on Save button to complete the procedure of saving.

Answer

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Pace Computer Education </TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY BGCOLOR = "GREY" TEXT = "RED">

<H1 ALIGN = "CENTER">


<FONT FACE = "TIMES NEW ROMAN" COLOR = "RED">My First Web Page</FONT>
</H1>

<P ALIGN = "RIGHT">


<FONT FACE = "COMIC SANS MS" COLOR = "BLUE" SIZE = "4">
Today, one of the major reasons businesses, homes and other users purchase computers is to gain Internet access. Many companies and
organizations assume that the public is familiar with the Internet. Web addresses appear on television, in radio broadcasts, in printed news-
papers, magazines and in other forms of advertising. Software companies use their Web sites as a place for you to download upgrades or
enhancements to software products. To be successful today, you must have an understanding of the Internet. Without it, you are missing a
tremendous resource for goods, services and information.
</FONT>
</P>

<P> Today, one of the <B> major reasons </B> businesses, homes and other users purchase computers is to gain Internet access. Many
companies and organizations assume that the public is <TT> familiar with the Internet </TT>. Web addresses appear on <I> television, in radio
broadcasts, in printed news-papers, magazines and in other forms of advertising </I>. Software companies use their Web sites as a place for
you to download upgrades or enhancements to software products. To be successful today, you must have an understanding of the Internet.
Without it, you are <U> missing a tremendous resource </U> for goods, services and information. </P>

Today, one of the <TT> major reasons </TT> businesses, homes and other users purchase computers is to gain Internet access. Many
companies and organizations assume that the public is <B> familiar </B> with the Internet. Web addresses appear on television, in radio
broadcasts, in printed news-papers, magazines and in other forms of advertising. Software companies use their Web sites as a place for you to
<I> download upgrades or enhancements </I> to software products. To be successful today, you must have an understanding of the Internet.
Without it, you are <U> missing </U> a tremendous resource for goods, services and information.

<H3 ALIGN = "LEFT">


<FONT COLOR = "RED" FACE = "COMIC SANS MS">Exciting Features Offered By HTML</FONT>
</H3>

<FONT FACE = "ARIAL" SIZE = "5" COLOR = "BLUE">


<OL>
<LI>E-Mail</LI>
<LI>Information</LI>
<LI>Discussion Groups</LI>
<LI>Online- Shopping</LI>
<LI>Entertainment</LI>
<LI>Programme</LI>
</OL>
</FONT>

<HR WIDTH = "50%">


<FONT COLOR = "BLACK">
<U>HTML, or <B><I>Hypertext Markup Language</I></B>,</U> was created in 1990 by <B>Tim Berners-Lee</B> as a means <TT>to share and
format <B><I><U>scientific and academic information</U></I></B></TT> on the <B><I>World Wide Web.</I></B>
</FONT>

</BODY>
</HTML>

Output

Question 21

Types of ordered lists.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H4>Numbered list:</H4>
<OL>
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</OL>
<H4>Letters list:</H4>
<OL type="A">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
<LI>Lemons</LI>
<LI>Oranges</LI>
</OL>
<H4>Lowercase letters list:</H4>
<OL type="a">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</OL>
<H4>Roman numbers list:</H4>
<OL type="I">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</OL>
<H4>Lowercase Roman numbers list:</H4>
<OL type="i">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</OL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 22

Types of unordered lists.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H4>Disc bullets list:</H4>
<UL type="disc">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</UL>
<H4>Circle bullets list:</H4>
<UL type="circle">
<LI>Apples</LI>
<LI>Bananas</LI>
</UL>
<H4>Square bullets list:</H4>
<UL type="square">
<LI>Apples</LI>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 23

Nested List.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H4>A nested List:</H4>
<ul>
<LI>Coffee</LI>
<LI>Tea</LI>
<ul>
<LI>Black tea</LI>
<LI>Green tea</LI>
</UL>
<LI>Juice</LI>
<LI>Milk</LI>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output

Question 24

Definition List.

<HTML>
<BODY>
<H4>A Definition List:</H4>
<DL>
<DT>Coffee</DT>
<DD>Black hot drink</DD>
<DT>Milk</DT>
<DD>White cold drink</DD>
</DL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Answer

Output
Question 25

Insert the <UL> tag around the following list text.


Basic etiquette for gentlemen for greeting a lady.

 Wait for her acknowledging bow before starting conversation.


 Walk with her if she expresses a wish to converse.
 When walking, the lady must always have the wall.
 Never make a lady stand talking in the street.
 On outing in a restaurant, first offer her a seat and then take your seat.

Answer

<B><I> Basic etiquette for gentlemen for greeting a lady.</B></I>


<UL type = "disc">
<LI> Wait for her acknowledging bow before starting conversation.</LI>
<LI>Walk with her if she expresses a wish to converse.</LI>
<LI>When walking, the lady must always have the wall.</LI>
<LI>Never make a lady stand talking in the street.</LI>
<LI>On outing in a restaurant, first offer her a seat and then take your seat.</LI>
</UL>

Output

Question 26

Insert the <OL> tag around the following list text.

II. Recourse for a lady toward unpleasant men who persist in bowing.
III. A simple stare of iciness should suffice in most instances.
IV. Her ignorance is sufficient that she is not willing to be friendly.
V. As a last resort: " Sir, I have not the honor of your acquaintance."

Answer

<OL START = "2" TYPE = "I">


<LI> Recourse for a lady toward unpleasant men who persist in bowing. </LI>
<LI> A simple stare of iciness should suffice in most instances. </LI>
<LI> Her ignorance is sufficient that she is not willing to be friendly. </LI>
<LI> As a last resort: " Sir, I have not the honor of your acquaintance." </LI>
</OL>

Output

Question 27

Create a list of definitions using <DL>, <DT> and <DD>.


Proper Address Of Royalty.
Your Majesty
To The King or Queen
Your Highness
To The King's Children
Your Highness
To Nephews, Nieces and Cousins of the King.
Try to change the styles of bullets e.g., <UL>.<OL>.
Answer

Proper Address Of Royalty.


<DL>
<DT>Your Majesty</DT>
<DD>To The King or Queen</DD>
<DT> Your Highness </DT>
<DD>To The King's Children</DD>
<DT>Your Highness</DT>
<DD>To Nephews, Nieces and Cousins of the King.</DD>
</DL>

Output

Question 28

Insert the <UL> tags (unordered list) around the following list text.

 Car
 Scooter
 Van

Change the style of the bullets: e.g., circle, square, disc.

Answer

<UL TYPE = "DISC">


<LI> Car </LI>
</UL>
<UL TYPE = "SQUARE">
<LI> Scooter </LI>
</UL>
<UL TYPE = "CIRCLE">
<LI> Van </LI>
</UL>

Output

Question 29

Insert the <OL> tag (ordered list) around the following list text.
e. Story Books
f. Computer Books
g. Text Books
h. General Books
Change the style of the bullets : e.g., I, i, A and 1,2

Answer

<OL TYPE = "a" START = "5">


<LI> Story Books </LI>
<LI> Computer Books </LI>
<LI> Text Books </LI>
<LI> General Books </LI>
</OL>

<OL TYPE = "I" START = "5">


<LI> Story Books </LI>
<LI> Computer Books </LI>
<LI> Text Books </LI>
<LI> General Books </LI>
</OL>

<OL TYPE = "i" START = "5">


<LI> Story Books </LI>
<LI> Computer Books </LI>
<LI> Text Books </LI>
<LI> General Books </LI>
</OL>

<OL TYPE = "A" START = "5">


<LI> Story Books </LI>
<LI> Computer Books </LI>
<LI> Text Books </LI>
<LI> General Books </LI>
</OL>

<OL TYPE = "1" START = "5">


<LI> Story Books </LI>
<LI> Computer Books </LI>
<LI> Text Books </LI>
<LI> General Books </LI>
</OL>

Output

Question 30

Create a nest list as follows using both ordered and unordered list tags :

1. Operating System

 Disk Operating System


 Windows
 Unix
 Linux

 MS - Office

 Word
 Excel
 PowerPoint
 Access

 OpenOffice.org

 Writer
 Calc
 Impress
 Base

 Accessories

 Paint
 Calculator
 Note Pad
 Word Pad

Answer

<OL TYPE = "1">


<LI>
Operating System
<UL TYPE = "CIRCLE">
<LI> Disk Operating System </LI>
<LI> Windows </LI>
<LI> Unix </LI>
<LI> Linux </LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>
MS - Office
<UL TYPE = "SQUARE">
<LI> Word </LI>
<LI> Excel </LI>
<LI> PowerPoint </LI>
<LI> Access </LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>
OpenOffice.org
<UL TYPE = "DISC">
<LI> Writer </LI>
<LI>Calc </LI>
<LI>Impress </LI>
<LI>Base </LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI>
Accessories
<UL TYPE = "DISC">
<LI> Paint </LI>
<LI> Calculator </LI>
<LI> Note Pad </LI>
<LI> Word Pad </LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</OL>

Output

Question 31

Apply different font styles on these lists.

Answer

<OL TYPE = "1">


<FONT FACE = "COMIC SANS MS" COLOR = "RED" SIZE = "5">
<LI>
Operating System
<UL TYPE = "CIRCLE">
<FONT FACE = "TIMES NEW ROMAN" COLOR = "GREEN" SIZE = "4">
<LI> Disk Operating System </LI>
<LI> Windows </LI>
<LI> Unix </LI>
<LI> Linux </LI>
</FONT>
</UL>
</LI>

<LI>
MS - Office
<UL TYPE = "SQUARE">
<FONT FACE = "ARIAL BLACK" COLOR = "BLUE" SIZE = "3">
<LI> Word </LI>
<LI> Excel </LI>
<LI> PowerPoint </LI>
<LI> Access </LI>
</FONT>
</UL>
</LI>

<LI>
OpenOffice.org
<UL TYPE = "DISC">
<FONT FACE = "TIMES NEW ROMAN" COLOR = "GREY" SIZE = "3">
<LI> Writer </LI>
<LI>Calc </LI>
<LI>Impress </LI>
<LI>Base </LI>
</FONT>
</UL>
</LI>

<LI>
Accessories
<UL TYPE = "DISC">
<FONT FACE = "ARIAL" COLOR = "MAGENTA" SIZE = "3">
<LI> Paint </LI>
<LI> Calculator </LI>
<LI> Note Pad </LI>
<LI> Word Pad </LI>
</FONT>
</UL>
</LI>
</FONT>
</OL>

Output

Question 32

Write HTML code to display an ordered list (with uppercase roman numbers) listing any three subjects being taught in your school. The web
page should have a red background and the title of the page should be 'My Subjects'.

Answer

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>My Subjects</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR = "RED">
<OL TYPE = "I">
<LI>English</LI>
<LI>Mathematics</LI>
<LI>Computer Applications</LI>
</OL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Output

Solutions of Unsolved Examination Questions

Question 1

Fill in the blanks:

(i) ............... tag is used to insert a line break on a web page.

(ii) The tag ............... is used to create subscripts and ............... tag is used to create superscripts on a web page.

Answer

(i) <BR> tag is used to insert a line break on a web page.

(ii) The tag <SUB> is used to create subscripts and <SUP> tag is used to create superscripts on a web page.

Question 2(i)

The document structure elements of HTML page is/are:

1. HTML
2. BODY
3. HEAD
4. All the above

Answer

All the above

Reason — The document structure of an HTML document is as follows:

<html>
<head>
<title> ... </title>
</head>
<body>
...the body of the document...
</body>
</html>

Question 2(ii)

Which attribute does not come in <HR> tag ?

1. Size
2. Colour
3. Width
4. Length

Answer

Length

Reason — The attributes of <HR> tag are size, color and width which are used for setting the thickness, the color and the percentage of the
window covered by the rule, respectively. Length is not used with <HR> tag.

Question 2(iii)

A software used to open web pages on the internet is called a ............... .

1. Surfer
2. Portal
3. Browser
4. Provider

Answer

Browser

Reason — A web browser is a program that lets us visit different websites on the internet and display their offerings on our own computer. For
example, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, etc.

Question 2(iv)

Anything written between ............... is taken as comment.

1. <?-->
2. <?---?>
3. <!-- and -->
4. </--->

Answer

<!-- and -->


Reason — The comments of HTML are written between <!-- and -->.

Question 2(v)

We can view the source code of a web page in ............... .

1. MS Power Point
2. Internet Explorer
3. MS Excel
4. Notepad

Answer

Notepad

Reason — We can view the source code of a web page in Notepad.

Question 3

Write the extension of HTML code file.

Answer

The extension of HTML code file is .htm or .HTML.

Question 4

How would you display text in the title bar of browser ?

Answer

To display text in the title bar of browser, we write the text within <TITLE> tag. Consider the following example,
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Text for the title bar </TITLE>
</HEAD>

Question 5

How the font size of a single line on a web page be changed ?

Answer

The font size of a single line on a web page can be changed by using <FONT> tag. Consider the following example,
<FONT> Line of Text </FONT>
Question 6

Distinguish between <P> tag and <BR> tag with the help of an example.
Answer

<BR> tag is a line break tag that is used to end one line and jump to the next line without showing any line in between. It is an empty element.
<P> tag is a paragraph tag that is used to define a paragraph of text. It is a container element.
The following example highlights the difference between the two:

<P>HTML, the markup language so grand,<BR>


Structures the web with tags in hand.</P>
<P>From headers to links, it guides the way,<BR>
Content and style, it helps convey.</P>

Question 7

Why do we insert comments in an HTML document even though they are not displayed on a web page ?

Answer

Comments have the following utility in an HTML document:

1. Comments can be used to explain code. The explanation can be for oneself or for other people.
2. Comments can be used to leave notes, a reminder to come back to a section or prioritize it during the next redesign.

Question 8

Compare Home Page and Web Site.

Answer

Home Page Web Site

The first page that appears when viewers A website is a complete collection of
go to a website is called the Homepage. interconnected web pages.

Homepage provides an overview and direct A website serves as a comprehensive online


visitors to the relevant sections or content platform that provides information, services, or
within the website. products to visitors.

Question 9

How can one insert horizontal lines in a Web Page ?

Answer

We can insert horizontal lines in a Web Page by using the <HR> tag.

Question 10

How are comments inserted in HTML code ? Explain with example.

Answer

Comments are inserted in HTML code by enclosing them in <!-- and --> tags. For example,

<BODY>
<!-- Body tag starts here -->
This is the document body.
</BODY>
Here, the text "Body tag starts here" is enclosed in <!-- and --> and thus, it is regarded as comment and not displayed in the web browser.

Question 11

What do you mean by the term 'source code' of the current page viewed in a Web Browser ?

Answer
The term 'source code' refers to the underlying HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code of the current web page viewed in a web browser.

Question 12

Which tag do we use to change the size and style (face) of the text of a HTML file viewed on a Web Browser ? Also explain any two attributes
used with this tag.

Answer

We use the <FONT> tag to change the size and style (face) of the text of a HTML file viewed on a Web Browser. Two attributes of
the <FONT> tag are:

1. Face — It is used to change the font style of the text.


2. Size — It is used to change the size of text.

Question 13

What is the purpose of using the tags <H1>...<H6> ?


Answer

The purpose of using the tags <H1> ... <H6> is to define headings of different levels, with <H1> being the highest level and <H6> being the
lowest level.

Question 14

What is the method of viewing the source code of the current page in Web Browsers ?

Answer

A user can right click on the Web page and then select "View Source" from the context menu to view the source code of the current page in a
Web Browser.

Question 15

What is the method of using comment line in HTML code ?

Answer

Comments are inserted in HTML code by enclosing them in <!-- and --> tags. For example,

<BODY>
<!-- Body tag starts here -->
This is the document body.
</BODY>
Here, the text "Body tag starts here" is enclosed in <!-- and --> and thus, it is regarded as comment and not displayed in the web browser.

Question 16

What is the use of <BODY> tag in HTML code ? Write any two attributes used with this tag.
Answer

The <BODY> tag defines a document's body. It contains all the contents of an HTML document, such as the text, images, lists, tables, hyperlinks
etc.
The two attributes used with this tag are:

1. bgcolor — It specifies the background colour of the web page.


2. text — It defines the text colour of the web page.

Question 17

Differentiate between container and empty elements used in HTML.

Answer

Container elements Empty elements

Container elements require both, an opening and a Empty elements require only an
closing tag. opening tag and not a closing
Container elements Empty elements

tag.

Container elements affect the text appearing between Empty elements just carry out
their opening and a closing tag. the job assigned to them.

For example, <TITLE>...</TITLE>, <FONT>...</FONT> etc. For example, <BR>, <HR> etc.

Question 18

What is the use of <font> tag in HTML code ? Write any two options used with this tag.
Answer

We use the <FONT> tag to change the size, colour and style (face) of the text of a HTML file viewed on a Web Browser. Two attributes of
the <FONT> tag are:

1. Face — It is used to change the font style of the text.


2. Size — It is used to change the size of text.

Question 19

Which HTML tag is used to insert an image in a page ? Write an option used with this tag.

Answer

The <img> tag is used to insert an image in a page.


The 'src' attribute is used with this tag to specify the source/URL or path of the image. For example,

<img src = "image.jpg">

Question 20

Expand the following tags used in HTML :

(i) <LI>
(ii) <VLINK>
(iii) <HR>
(iv) <P>
Answer

(i) <LI> — Line tag


(ii) <VLINK> — Visited link tag
(iii) <HR> — Horizontal rule tag
(iv) <P> — Paragraph tag

Question 21

Identify which of the following is a tag or an attribute :

(i) border

(ii) img

(iii) alt

(iv) src

(v) href

Answer

(i) border — Attribute

(ii) img — Tag

(iii) alt — Attribute

(iv) src — Attribute


(v) href — Attribute

Question 22

Name the following with respect to HTML : Attribute for changing bullet type of list tag.

Answer

"type" is the attribute for changing bullet type of list tag.

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