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Experiment 13

The document outlines the steps to create a client-server program in Python that facilitates communication between two systems. It provides code examples for both the server and client, detailing how to establish a connection, send and receive messages, and display the output. The expected results include successful message exchange and appropriate output on both the server and client sides.

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Tushar Rajput
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2 views3 pages

Experiment 13

The document outlines the steps to create a client-server program in Python that facilitates communication between two systems. It provides code examples for both the server and client, detailing how to establish a connection, send and receive messages, and display the output. The expected results include successful message exchange and appropriate output on both the server and client sides.

Uploaded by

Tushar Rajput
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment-13

Write a Program to connect server with client and passes information from one system to
another and vice versa that by creating / establishing connection

1. Set up the Server Program:


 The server will listen on a specific port for incoming connections from clients.
 Once a connection is established, the server will accept data from the client, process it,
and send a response.
2. Set up the Client Program:
 The client will initiate a connection to the server using the server's IP address and port.
 The client will send a message to the server, receive a response, and display it.

Python Code for Server:


python
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import socket

def start_server():
# Create a socket object
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

# Get the local machine name


host = '127.0.0.1' # Localhost
port = 12345 # Port to bind to

# Bind the socket to the address and port


server_socket.bind((host, port))

# Enable the server to accept connections (max 5 clients in the queue)


server_socket.listen(5)
print("Server listening on port:", port)

while True:
# Wait for a connection from a client
client_socket, addr = server_socket.accept()
print("Got a connection from", addr)

# Receive data from the client (max 1024 bytes)


data = client_socket.recv(1024)
print("Received from client:", data.decode('utf-8'))

# Send a response to the client


response = "Hello from the server!"
client_socket.send(response.encode('utf-8'))

# Close the connection with the client


client_socket.close()

if name == " main ":


start_server()

Python Code for Client:


python
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import socket

def start_client():
# Create a socket object
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

# Define the server's IP address and port


host = '127.0.0.1' # Localhost or server IP
port = 12345 # Same port as the server

# Connect to the server


client_socket.connect((host, port))

# Send data to the server


message = "Hello from the client!"
client_socket.send(message.encode('utf-8'))

# Receive the server's response


response = client_socket.recv(1024)
print("Received from server:", response.decode('utf-8'))

# Close the connection


client_socket.close()

if name == " main ":


start_client()

Steps for Execution:


1. Run the Server Program:
o Open a terminal or command prompt.
o Run the server program by executing: python server.py.
o The server will start listening for client connections.
2. Run the Client Program:
o Open a new terminal or command prompt.
o Run the client program by executing: python client.py.
o The client will connect to the server, send a message, and display the server’s
response.
3. Observe the Output:
o Server Output: The server will display the message it receives from the client and
the message it sends back.
o Client Output: The client will display the message it receives from the server.

Expected Results:
 The client and server successfully exchange messages. The server receives a message from the
client and responds back with a predefined message.
 You should see the following output on the server:
pgsql
Copy
Server listening on port: 12345
Got a connection from ('127.0.0.1', <port_number>)
Received from client: Hello from the client!
 The client should output:
pgsql
Copy
Received from server: Hello from the server!

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