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Python Syntax Basics

The document provides an overview of Python syntax basics, including code structure, variables, data types, operators, control flow, data structures, functions, importing modules, comments, and classes. Key concepts such as indentation for code blocks, variable assignment without explicit declaration, and the definition of functions and classes are highlighted. Examples are provided for each topic to illustrate their usage in Python programming.

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gauti060607
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3 views3 pages

Python Syntax Basics

The document provides an overview of Python syntax basics, including code structure, variables, data types, operators, control flow, data structures, functions, importing modules, comments, and classes. Key concepts such as indentation for code blocks, variable assignment without explicit declaration, and the definition of functions and classes are highlighted. Examples are provided for each topic to illustrate their usage in Python programming.

Uploaded by

gauti060607
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Syntax Basics

1. Basic Structure

Python uses indentation (typically 4 spaces) to define code blocks.

Example:

if x > 0:

print("Positive")

else:

print("Non-positive")

2. Variables and Data Types

Variables don't require explicit declaration.

x = 10 # int

name = "John" # str

price = 3.14 # float

is_active = True # bool

3. Operators

Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, //, %, **

Comparison: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=

Logical: and, or, not

Assignment: =, +=, -=

4. Control Flow

if x > 0:

print("Positive")

elif x == 0:

print("Zero")

else:

print("Negative")

for i in range(5):
Python Syntax Basics

print(i)

while count < 5:

print(count)

count += 1

5. Data Structures

List: fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

Dictionary: person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}

Tuple: coordinates = (10, 20)

Set: unique_values = {1, 2, 3}

6. Functions

def greet(name):

return "Hello, " + name

7. Importing Modules

import math

print(math.sqrt(16))

8. Comments

# This is a single-line comment

"""

This is a

multi-line comment

"""

9. Classes and Objects


Python Syntax Basics

class Dog:

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

def bark(self):

print(f"{self.name} says Woof!")

my_dog = Dog("Buddy")

my_dog.bark()

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