50 Java Practice Questions (Easy, Medium, Hard)
Easy Questions
1. Write a Java program to print 'Hello, World!'.
2. Write a Java program to add two integers.
3. What is the difference between int and Integer in Java?
4. Explain the concept of a class and an object in Java.
5. Write a Java program to find the largest of three numbers.
6. How do you take input from the user using Scanner class?
7. Write a Java program to check if a number is even or odd.
8. What is the purpose of the main method in Java?
9. Write a Java program to print numbers from 1 to 10 using a loop.
10. Explain the concept of method overloading with an example.
11. What is a constructor in Java? Give an example.
12. Write a Java program to reverse a string.
13. What are access modifiers in Java? List them.
14. What is the difference between = = and .equals() in Java?
15. Write a Java program to check if a number is prime.
16. What is the use of the 'final' keyword in Java?
17. Write a Java program to find the factorial of a number using recursion.
18. Explain the difference between while and do-while loops.
19. What are arrays in Java? How do you declare and initialize them?
20. Write a Java program to sort an array of integers in ascending order.
Medium Questions
21. What is inheritance in Java? Give an example.
22. Write a Java program using inheritance and method overriding.
23. What is the difference between abstract class and interface?
24. Write a Java program to implement a simple calculator using switch case.
25. What are static methods and static blocks in Java?
26. Write a Java program to find duplicate elements in an array.
27. What is exception handling in Java? Write a try-catch example.
28. Write a Java program to read a file and display its content.
29. What is a package in Java? How do you create and use one?
30. Explain the use of 'this' and 'super' keywords in Java.
31. Write a Java program to implement a simple banking system (deposit, withdraw, balance).
32. What is polymorphism in Java? Explain with an example.
33. How is memory management handled in Java?
34. Write a Java program to create and use an ArrayList.
35. What is the difference between String, StringBuilder, and StringBuffer?
36. What is multithreading in Java? How do you create a thread?
37. Write a Java program to implement a thread using Runnable interface.
38. Explain the lifecycle of an applet in Java.
39. What is the difference between HashMap and TreeMap?
40. Write a Java program to demonstrate usage of HashMap.
Hard Questions
41. Write a Java program to implement a stack using an array.
42. How does garbage collection work in Java?
43. Write a Java program to connect to a MySQL database and retrieve data.
44. Explain synchronization and thread safety in Java.
45. Write a Java program to implement a binary search algorithm.
46. What is reflection in Java? Give a use case.
47. Write a Java program to serialize and deserialize an object.
48. What are design patterns? Explain Singleton pattern with code.
49. Write a Java program to create a GUI calculator using Swing.
50. Explain how to handle concurrency issues in multithreaded programs.
