Welcome to

INTERNSHIP STUDIO
Module 02 | Lesson 02
Basic data types and
variables

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Print, Comment, variables, constant, literals

Print

•print("Hello Python")
•print('Hello Python')

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Print, Comment, variables, constant, literals

Comment

•# is used to comment single line and "" """

is used to define multiline comment
#print("Hello Python")
•print('Hello Python') # comment
•""" This is an
example of
multi line comment
"""

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Print, Comment, variables, constant, literals

Variable

whose values may change during the program

a=5
a=10
a=100
name="Avinash"
name="Naveen"
name="Neha"

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Print, Comment, variables, constant, literals

Constant
whose values are fixed during the program, there is no keyword to define the
constant they are mostly written in capital letters
A=5
NAME="Avinash"

Literals
is a raw data assigned to either variable or constant
a = 0b1010 #Binary Literals # literals
b = 100 #Decimal Literal a = 0b1010 #Binary Literals
c = 0o310 #Octal Literal b = 100 #Decimal Literal
d = 0x12c #Hexadecimal Literal c = 0o310 #Octal Literal
d = 0x12c #Hexadecimal Literal
#Float Literal print(a,b,c,d)
float_1 = 10.5 10 100 200 300
float_2 = 1.5e2
# String Literal

multiline_str = """This is a multiline string with more than one word."""

unicode = u"\u00dcnic\u00f6de"

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Data Types

Name Definition Meaning

Integer consist of integer values a=5
print(a)
5

Float consist of floating point A=15.2

values Print(A)
15.2

String consist of text, and alpha name="Avinash“

numeric values Print(name)
Avinash

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Data Types
List:
just as array in C
List items are ordered, changeable, and allow duplicate values.
When we say that lists are ordered, it means that the items have a defined order, and that order will not
change.
The list is changeable, meaning that we can change, add, and remove items in a list after it has been created.
List items are ordered, changeable, and allow duplicate values.
# Example
a = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
# Access list element
print(a[0],a[1])
# Change list item
a[1] = "blackcurrant"
# Add item in the list
a.append("orange")
# Remove item from the list
a.remove("banana")
# Sort list in ascending order
a.sort()
# copy list
b=a # this will copy the reference of list a into b, hence if you change the list a the change would impact in
list b
# Join two lists
b = (1 , 2, 3)
c=a+b

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Data Types
List:

# Methods:
1. count, count the number of occurrence of the element in the list | Example: a.count("apple")
2. index, find out the index of the element | Example: a.index("banana")
3. extend, add the elements of b in a| Example: a.extend(b)
4. reverse, reverse the order of the list | Example: a.reverse()

Touple:
used to store multiple items in a single variable.
A tuple is a collection which is ordered and unchangeable.
# Example
a = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
# Access touple element
print(a[0],a[1])
# Add two touple
b = (1 , 2, 3)
c=a+b

# Methods:
1. count, count the number of occurrence of the element in the touple | Example: a.count("apple")
2. index, find out the index of the element | Example: a.index("banana")

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Data Types
Set:
used to store multiple items, unlike tuple it is both unordered and unindexed. Set items are unordered,
unchangeable, and do not allow duplicate values.
1- Unordered means that the items in a set do not have a defined order.
2- Sets are unchangeable, meaning that we cannot change the items after the set has been created.
3- Sets cannot have two items with the same value.
# Example
a = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
print(a)
# Duplicate values will be ignored
a = {"apple", "banana", "cherry", "apple"}
print(a) # {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
# Add element in the set
a.add("orange")
# Remove item from the set
a.remove("banana")
# union of two sets
b = {1,2,3}
a.union(b)
# Methods:

1. pop # remove element from the set, Example: a.remove("banana")

2. difference # to take the difference of two sets
x = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
y = {"google", "microsoft", "apple"}
z = x.difference(y)
print(z) # {'cherry', 'banana'}

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Data Types
Dictionary:
Stores the data in key and value pairs
Dictionary items are ordered, changeable, and does not allow duplicates.
# Example
a = { "brand": "Ford", "model": "Mustang", "year": 1964 }
# Access dictionary element
print(a["model"])
# Change the element value
a["year"] = 2018
# Add item in the dictionary
a["color"] = "red"
# remove item from the dictionary
a.pop("model")
del a["model"]
# copy dictionary, this is same as list
b = a
# Methods:

1. keys, return all keys of the dictionay | Example: a.keys()

2. values, return all values of the dictionary | Example: a.values()

Bool: it is represented by the variable "bool" and it can have only two values (true or False)

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