Exploring React: Dynamic UI Development:
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📘 Exploring React: Dynamic UI Development
🔹 What is React?
React is a free and open-source JavaScript library developed by Facebook and maintained by the community.
It is used for building user interfaces (UIs), especially for single-page applications (SPAs) where seamless and
dynamic user experiences are required.
✅ Key Features:
Component-based architecture.
Efficient rendering with a Virtual DOM.
Declarative UI development.
Reusable and maintainable code.
Focus on building interactive, stateful UIs.
🧱 Components: Building Blocks of React UI
Components are independent, reusable pieces of UI in React. They encapsulate:
HTML structure (via JSX).
Logic (via JavaScript).
Styles (inline or external).
Types:
Functional Components: Modern, lightweight.
Class Components: Older style, still supported but less common.
Example:
jsx
function Welcome(props) {
return <h1>Hello, {props.name}</h1>;
}
📦 Props and State
🔸 Props (Properties):
Passed from parent to child components.
Immutable within the child.
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Used for data sharing between components.
🔸 State:
Represents mutable data specific to a component.
Managed internally with useState in functional components.
Example:
jsx
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
🔄 Lifecycle Methods
Lifecycle methods are hooks tied to different stages of a component’s life:
Mounting: When a component is inserted into the DOM.
componentDidMount
Updating: When a component’s state or props change.
componentDidUpdate
Unmounting: When a component is removed from the DOM.
componentWillUnmount
In functional components, lifecycle behavior is handled using useEffect.
🧠 ReactJS Hooks (since React 16.8)
Hooks let you use state and other features in functional components.
Hook Description
useState Adds state to functional components.
useEffect Handles side effects (like fetching data, subscriptions).
useContext Accesses context without wrapping components in consumers.
useReducer Manages complex state logic using a reducer function.
useRef Persists values across renders without re-rendering.
useMemo Memoizes expensive calculations.
useCallback Memoizes functions to avoid unnecessary re-renders.
🖱️ Handling Events in React
React events are named using camelCase and work similarly to native DOM events.
Common event handlers:
onClick
onChange
onSubmit
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onMouseEnter
Example:
jsx
<button onClick={handleClick}>Click Me</button>
📝 Forms in React
Forms are used to collect and manage user input.
Form Handling Concepts:
Controlled Components: Form inputs that are bound to component state.
Handling submissions using onSubmit.
Input updates tracked using onChange.
Example:
jsx
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<input type="text" value={name} onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)} />
</form>
🧭 React Router
React Router is a routing library for React applications. It allows you to:
Navigate between different pages or views without refreshing the browser.
Keep the UI in sync with the URL.
Key Components:
<BrowserRouter>: Wraps the app.
<Route>: Maps a URL path to a component.
<Link>: Enables navigation without reloading.
Example:
jsx
<BrowserRouter>
<nav>
<Link to="/">Home</Link>
<Link to="/about">About</Link>
<Link to="/contact">Contact</Link>
</nav>
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
<Route path="/about" element={<About />} />
<Route path="/contact" element={<Contact />} />
</Routes>
</BrowserRouter>
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🧠 React Virtual DOM
The Virtual DOM is a lightweight, in-memory representation of the real DOM.
How it works:
1. When data changes, React updates the Virtual DOM.
2. It compares the new Virtual DOM with the previous one (diffing algorithm).
3. React efficiently updates only the changed elements in the real DOM.
Benefits:
Improved performance and speed.
Minimizes unnecessary re-rendering.
Enables smooth UI updates.
🧩 Summary
Concept Description
React JS library for dynamic UIs
Components Reusable building blocks
Props Pass data from parent to child
State Local component data
Lifecycle Methods Handle mount/update/unmount events
Hooks State and side-effect handling in functions
Event Handling React-based user interaction management
Forms Input handling using controlled components
React Router URL-based navigation
Virtual DOM Fast DOM updates using in-memory representation
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