Drug Study Gastro Enteristis

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Name Brand Name: Hyoscine NBB Generic Name: Scopolamine Hydrobromide Classification: Anticholinergic Anti emetic Antispasmodic

Indication Prevention and control of nausea and vomiting

Contraindication Dose Contraindicated 5mg IVTT in patient with q6h hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs, glaucoma, stenosing peptic ulcer.

Mode of Action Anticholinergic effect is unknown. Antiemetic action may be mediated by interference with cholinergic impulses to the vomiting center.

Side effects CNS: pupil dilation, photophobia, blurred vision, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, restlessness. CV: palpitation, tachycardia GI: dry mouth, constipation.

Nsg responsibility Proper hydration to prevent hyperpyrexia. Avoid hot environment because the patient may suffer from heat intolerance. Avoid gastric irritant food such as spices, caffeine. Report eye pain and rash to AP.

Name Brand Name: erceflora Generic Name:

Indication Acute diarrhea wi th duration of 14 days due to infection, drugs or poisons. Chronic or persistent diarrhea with duration of >14 days.

Contraindication Contraindicated to imunnocompromi sed patients.

Dose 1 vial BID

Mode of Action Contributes to the recovery of microbial flora altered during the course of microbial disorders of divers origin. Promotes normalization of intestinal flora.

Side effects

Classification: Antidiarrheal

No side effects have been reported, up to the present time, with the use of Drug may be the drug given before or after meals.

Nsg responsibility shake the drug well before administration.

Monitor Bowel sounds and stool.

Name Brand Name: Hidrasec Generic Name: Racecadotril Classification: Antidiarrheal

Indication Adjunct to oral or parenteral rehydration in the treatment of acute watery diarrhea in children.

Contraindication Renal & hepatic impairments due to absence of data in these groups.

Dose

Mode of Action

Side effects Nausea, vomiting, constipation, headache

30g 1sachet BID Hidrasec is an PO inhibitor of enkephalinase, theenzyme responsible for breaking down enkephalins. It is aselective but reversible inhibitor and protects endogenous enkephalins which are physiologically active in the digestive tract

Nsg responsibility May be taken with or without food. Monitor patients bowel movement. Monitor for any unusualities. Monitor for any adverse reaction.

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