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Java

The document provides an overview of key Java topics categorized into Core Java, Advanced Java, Specialized Java, and Frameworks and Tools. It covers essential concepts such as data types, OOP principles, collections, multithreading, and frameworks like Spring and Hibernate. Additionally, it highlights Java's unique features like memory management through references instead of pointers.

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5 views4 pages

Java

The document provides an overview of key Java topics categorized into Core Java, Advanced Java, Specialized Java, and Frameworks and Tools. It covers essential concepts such as data types, OOP principles, collections, multithreading, and frameworks like Spring and Hibernate. Additionally, it highlights Java's unique features like memory management through references instead of pointers.

Uploaded by

sstasniakamal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java, like C, has a wide range of topics, each catering to different

programming needs. Here’s an overview of key Java topics categorized by


functionality and purpose:

Core Java Topics


1. Basics
• Data types (int, float, char, etc.)
• Variables and Constants
• Operators (arithmetic, logical, bitwise)
• Control statements (if-else, switch-case)
• Loops (for, while, do-while)
2. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
• Classes and Objects
• Inheritance
• Polymorphism (method overloading and overriding)
• Encapsulation
• Abstraction
3. Methods
• Static and non-static methods
• Method overloading
• Recursion
4. Arrays
• Single and multidimensional arrays
• Operations on arrays (sorting, searching)
5. Strings
• Immutable strings (String class)
• Mutable strings (StringBuilder, StringBuffer)
• String methods (substring, replace, etc.)
6. Packages and Interfaces
• Java built-in packages (java.util, java.io, etc.)
• User-defined packages
• Interfaces and abstract classes
7. Exception Handling
• Try-catch-finally
• Throw and throws
• Custom exceptions

Advanced Java Topics


1. Collections Framework
• List, Set, Map
• ArrayList, LinkedList, HashSet, HashMap
• Iterators and Streams
2. Multithreading and Concurrency
• Threads and Runnable interface
• Synchronization
• Executor framework
3. File Handling
• Reading and writing files
• Serialization and Deserialization
• NIO (New I/O)
4. Generics
• Generic classes
• Generic methods
5. Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)
• Connecting Java applications to databases
• CRUD operations
6. Networking
• Socket programming
• HTTP and URL connections

Specialized Java Topics


1. JavaFX and GUI Programming
• Swing, AWT
• JavaFX for rich UIs
2. Streams and Lambda Expressions
• Functional programming
• Streams API
3. Annotations
• Built-in annotations (@Override, @Deprecated)
• Custom annotations
4. Memory Management
• Garbage Collection
• Heap and stack memory
5. Reflection API
• Inspecting and manipulating classes, methods, and fields at
runtime
6. Security
• Java Cryptography API
• Secure Socket Layer (SSL)

Frameworks and Tools


1. Spring Framework
• Dependency Injection
• MVC architecture
• Spring Boot
2. Hibernate
• Object-Relational Mapping (ORM)
3. Maven and Gradle
• Build automation tools
4. Testing Frameworks
• JUnit, TestNG

Java doesn’t have pointers like C, as it uses references for memory


management, abstracting away low-level details. However, you’ll find its
extensive library and features make it equally rich for programming. If you
want to dive into specific areas, let me know!

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