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Computing Class Notes

The document provides an overview of computing, defining a computer as an electronic device for data manipulation and outlining its basic components, including input/output devices, CPU, and memory. It covers types of software, programming basics, networking concepts, cybersecurity measures, and the distinction between data and information, along with emerging technologies like AI and cloud computing. This serves as a foundational introduction to computing concepts and terminology.

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9 views2 pages

Computing Class Notes

The document provides an overview of computing, defining a computer as an electronic device for data manipulation and outlining its basic components, including input/output devices, CPU, and memory. It covers types of software, programming basics, networking concepts, cybersecurity measures, and the distinction between data and information, along with emerging technologies like AI and cloud computing. This serves as a foundational introduction to computing concepts and terminology.

Uploaded by

atomicchessbanana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Computing - Class Notes

1. What is a Computer?
- An electronic device that manipulates information or data.
- It can store, retrieve, and process data.

2. Basic Components of a Computer:


- Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse
- Output Devices: Monitor, Printer
- CPU: Central Processing Unit, brain of the computer
- Memory: RAM and storage devices (HDD, SSD)

3. Types of Software:
- System Software: Operating Systems like Windows, Linux
- Application Software: Word Processors, Web Browsers

4. Programming Basics:
- Programming Language: A set of instructions to communicate with computers.
- Examples: Python, Java, C++

5. Networks and the Internet:


- Network: A group of computers connected to share resources.
- Internet: Global network of computers.
- IP Address: Unique identifier for each device on a network.

6. Cybersecurity:
- Protecting systems and networks from digital attacks.
- Use of antivirus, firewalls, and strong passwords.

7. Data and Information:


- Data: Raw facts and figures.
- Information: Processed and organized data that is meaningful.
8. Emerging Technologies:
- AI, Machine Learning, Cloud Computing, IoT, Blockchain.

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