MCMC SRSP 536 AS 15 February 2007

Standard Radio System Plan

REQUIREMENTS FOR AMATEUR SERVICE OPERATING IN THE FREQUENCY BAND FROM 144 MHz TO 148 MHz

Suruhanjjaya Komuniikasii dan Mullttiimediia Mallaysiia Suruhan aya Komun kas dan Mu med a Ma ays a
Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission
63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel : +60 3 8688 8000 Fax : +60 3 8688 1005 Website: http:/www.mcmc.gov.my

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0

GLOSSARY INTENT GENERAL CHANNELLING PLAN REQUIREMENTS FOR USAGE OF SPECTRUM PRINCIPLES OF ASSIGNMENT IMPLEMENTATION CO-ORDINATION REQUIREMENT REFERENCE

3 4 4 5 5 7 7 8 9

1.0 1.1

GLOSSARY The terms used in this document may be found in the document SRSP Glossary which can be downloaded from MCMC website. (http://www.mcmc.gov.my/what_we_do/spectrum/srsp.asp)

REQUIREMENTS FOR AMATEUR SERVICE OPERATING IN THE FREQUENCY BAND FROM 144 MHz TO 148 MHz 2.0 2.1 INTENT This Standard Radio System Plan (SRSP) states the requirements for the utilisation of the frequency band 144 MHz to 148 MHz for Amateur Service (AS) in Malaysia. The intended users of AS are holders of Amateur Radio Operator Certificate (AROC) Class A and B that use the service for non-commercial communications and to further their interest in radio techniques and experimentation. It may also be used by them to set up or establish communications to support disaster recovery operations. AS systems are two-way radio systems operating in simplex or duplex mode and consists of fixed and mobile terminals and repeater and beacon stations. AS systems are used to carry non-commercial voice, audio, data and video communications. In general, this SRSP is designed to provide information on the minimum requirements in the use of the frequency band as described in the Spectrum Plan (see Appendix A). It provides information on technical characteristics of radio systems, channelling of frequencies, coordination initiatives in order to maximise the utilisation, minimise interference and optimise the usage of the band. The use of the frequency band 146MHz to 148MHz for fixed and mobile service in private networks is covered under a different SRSP. GENERAL

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

3.0

3.1

Technical characteristics of equipment used in this system shall conform to any applicable Malaysian standards, international standards, International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and its radio regulations as agreed and as adopted by Malaysia. All AS installations must comply with safety rules as defined by applicable standards. The equipment used shall be certified under the Communications and Multimedia (Technical Standards) Regulations 2000. The allocation and allotment of these frequency bands and this SRSP are subject to review from time to time for more efficient utilisation and management of spectrum, or for the improvement of the services offered by such systems.

3.2

3.3

3.4

4.0

CHANNELLING PLAN

4.1

The SRSP defines a frequency band 144MHz to 148MHz providing a total bandwidth of 4MHz for the AS radio systems. The channels arrangement in the frequency band of 144 MHz to 148 MHz are shown in Appendix B. The use of the spectrum is shared by all Amateur Service assignment holders in Malaysia, and is the most frequently used band for amateur communications. The growth in particular in Amateur Class B holders means that there may be potential congestion and interference due to future demand in the VHF portion of the spectrum. AS and Amateur Satellite Service (ASS) are the primary services in the frequency band 144 MHz to 146 MHz. AS, Fixed Service and Mobile Service are the primary services in the frequency band 146 MHz to 148 MHz. The proposed frequency band plan is designed to maximise the utilisation, minimise interference and optimise the usage of the band. Assignment holders are required to observe the conditions and mode of operations as provided in the channelling plan to avoid interference and congestion of the usage of this frequency bands. The proposed frequency band plan is designed to maximise the utilisation, minimise interference and optimise the usage of the band. REQUIREMENT FOR USAGE OF SPECTRUM

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

5.0

5.1

This SRSP covers the minimum key characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of the available frequencies. In some cases, a radio system conforming to the requirements of this SRSP may require modifications if harmful interference is caused to other radio stations or systems. The allocation of spectrum and shared services within these bands are found in the Spectrum Plan and an extract of it is shown in Appendix A. The usage of this AS band is not limited to direct radio connection between amateur stations and it is also use for radio links (if any) from an amateur station to an amateur repeater station. All stations are forbidden to carry out unnecessary transmissions, or the transmission of superfluous signals, or the transmission of false or misleading signals, or the transmission of signals without identification (except as provided for in Article 19 of ITU RR1).

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

5.6

Transmitting stations shall radiate only as much power as is necessary to ensure a satisfactory communications. In order to reduce interference and maximise frequency re-use and capacity, the intended users of AS must ensure that: 5.7.1 5.7.2 location of transmitting stations shall be selected with particular care; radiation in and reception from unnecessary directions shall be minimized by taking the maximum practical advantage of the properties of directional antennae whenever it operationally permits; choice and use of transmitters and receivers shall be in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 of ITU RR; and conditions specified under No. 22.1 of ITU RR shall be adhered.

5.7

5.7.3 5.7.4 5.8

Special consideration shall be given to avoid interference on distress and safety frequencies, those related to distress and safety identified in Article 31 of ITU RR and Appendix 13 of ITU RR, and those related to safety and regularity of flight identified in Appendix 27 of ITU RR. The out-of-band emissions of transmitting stations should not cause harmful interference to services which operate in adjacent bands in accordance with these Regulations and which use receivers in conformity with relevant ITU-RR such as sections Nos. 3.3, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13.

5.9

6.0

PRINCIPLES OF ASSIGNMENT

6.1

Authorisation to use the AS spectrum is by way of Apparatus Assignment (AA). Eligible persons who may apply for AA are: 6.2.1 Individuals who have obtained the AROC in the designated skill areas as specified in the Third Schedule of the Communications and Multimedia (Technical Standards) Regulations 2000; or Amateur clubs or societies with at least one resident member who have obtained the AROC in the designated skill areas as specified in the Third Schedule of the Communications and Multimedia (Technical Standards) Regulations 2000;

6.2

6.2.2

The International Telecommunication Union Radio Regulations shall be read together with its appendices, and is part of the Constitution and Convention of International Telecommunication Union

6.3

AA for AS shall be issued on the following basis: 6.3.1 For beacons and repeaters, AA shall only be issued to amateur clubs or societies which have been duly registered with the Registrar of Societies. For transportable beacons and repeaters, AA shall only be issued for special event or disaster communication purposes. The duration of the AA for such repeaters shall not exceed twelve months.

6.3.2

6.4

AA issued to successful applicant shall be subject to further additional conditions specified in Appendix C. Applicants are required to: 6.5.1 Submit AA application for the apparatus on the prescribed AA forms. For fixed location beacons and repeaters, the applicant shall provide to the Commission the supporting documents that the owner of the building, premise or land had granted permission for the installation of the apparatus and antenna set-up. Alternative supporting documentation in the form of agreement with a telecommunication company or telecommunication infrastructure provider on the use of their building, premise or land would also suffice as evidence.

6.5

6.5.2

6.6

The AA for these bands shall be valid for a period of five (5) years or such lesser period as specified in the AA. AA holders shall apply for a new assignment at least sixty (60) days before the expiry date. The application for AA for a repeater and beacon shall be considered on a first come first served basis in accordance with the arrangement of frequencies specified in the Appendix D. A call-sign will be issued to each amateur station in accordance with the Guideline on the Allocation of Call Sign to the Amateur Radio Service issued by the Commission. Issuance of an AA is also subject to successful co-ordination among assigned stations and with neighbouring countries where it applies.

6.7

6.8

6.9

7.0

IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

7.1

This SRSP shall be effective three months after the date of issuance of this document. Existing installations which are currently in used and are not complying with this SRSP are allowed to operate without causing harmful interference to new installations until 31 March 2010. No AA shall be issued to any person unless they comply with this SRSP. CO-ORDINATION REQUIREMENTS

7.2

7.3 8.0

8.1

Use of these frequency bands shall require co-ordination with the neighbouring countries within the coordination zones of 50 kilometers from our neighbouring countries. Note that the above co-ordination distance is continuously being reviewed with our neighbouring countries. In the event of harmful interference, the Commission will require affected users to carry out an user-to-user coordination. In the event that the harmful interference remained unresolved after 24 hours by the users, the affected parties may escalate the matter to the Commission for a resolution. The Commission will determine the necessary modifications and schedule of modifications to resolve the harmful interference. The installation of amateur repeater stations shall be coordinated based on the locations as shown in Appendix E. These specified locations are a guide to provide reasonable nationwide coverage and with minimum number of sites.

8.2

8.3

9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3

REFERENCE Spectrum Plan Issue November 2006 Edition. Guideline on the Allocation of Call Sign to the Amateur Radio Service Guideline for Amateur Radio Services in Malaysia

Issued by: Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission 15 February 2007

APPENDIX A
Extract from Spectrum Plan
Frequency Band (MHz) 144-146 ITU Allocation Region 1 AMATEUR AMATEUR-SATELLITE 5.216 Region 2 Region 3 Malaysian Allocation AMATEUR MLA28

AMATEURSATELLITE MLA27

146-148

FIXED MOBILE except aeronautical mobile (R)

AMATEUR

AMATEUR FIXED MOBILE

AMATEUR MLA28 FIXED MOBILE MLA19

5.217

5.217

Footnotes: MLA19 Technical Specifications for RPS 001 MLA27 Technical Specifications for RPS 003 MLA28 Standard Radio System Plan: Requirements for Radio Amateur Service Operating in the Frequency Band 144 MHz to 148 MHz

APPENDIX B Channelised Band Plan 144.0000 to 148.0000 MHz (1/4)

CHANNEL NO. FREQUENCY (MHz) Transmit Receive (Tx) (Rx) 144.0000 to 144.1000 144.1000 to 144.2500 144.2600 to 144.5750 144.6250 144.6375 144.6500 144.6625 144.6750 144.6875 144.7000 144.7250 144.7500 144.7750 144.8000 144.8250 144.8500 144.8750 144.9000 NOTE CHANNEL NO. FREQUENCY (MHz) Transmit Receive (Tx) (Rx) 144.9250 144.9500 144.9750 145.0000 NOTE

NA

Moonbounce & Terrestrial CW. Frequency 144.05 MHz is calling channel for CW.

NA

All Mode (CW/SSB)

Frequency band: 144.7 MHz to 145.0 MHz Simplex System & Channel bandwidth = 25 kHz

NA

Simplex & All Modes (freq. 144.26 MHz is for Emergency Communications)

RV48 RV49 RV50 RV51 RV52 RV53 RV54 RV55 RV56 RV57 RV58 RV59 RV60 RV61 RV62 RV63

145.0000 145.0125 145.0250 145.0375 145.0500 145.0625 145.0750 145.0875 145.1000 145.1125 145.1250 145.1375 145.1500 145.1625 145.1750 145.1875

145.6000 145.6125 145.6250 145.6375 145.6500 145.6625 145.6750 145.6875 145.7000 145.7125 145.7250 145.7375 145.7500 145.7625 145.7750 145.7875

Simplex & Digital Mode. Emergency Communications (12.5 kHz ch. bandwidth)

Frequency band: 144.7 MHz to 145.0 MHz Simplex System & Channel bandwidth = 25 kHz (freq. 144.825 MHz & 144.875 MHz are spot freq. for internet voice gateway)

Frequency band: 145.0 MHz to 145.2 MHz / 145.6 MHz to 145.8 MHz & Channeling Plan to be use from a repeater station (Tx/Rx separation = 0.6 MHz & channel bandwidth = 12.5 kHz)

Channelised Band Plan 144.0000 to 148.0000 MHz (2/4)

CHANNEL NO. V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38 V39 FREQUENCY (MHz) Transmit Receive (Tx) (Rx) 145.2000 145.2125 145.2250 145.2375 145.2500 145.2625 145.2750 145.2875 145.3000 145.3125 145.3250 145.3375 145.3500 145.3625 145.3750 145.3875 145.4000 145.4125 145.4250 145.4375 145.4500 145.4625 145.4750 145.4875 NOTE CHANNEL NO. V40 V41 V42 V43 V44 V45 V46 V47 V48 V49 V50 V51 V52 V53 V54 V55 V56 V57 V58 V59 V60 V61 V62 V63 FREQUENCY (MHz) Transmit Receive (Tx) (Rx) 145.5000 145.5125 145.5250 145.5375 145.5500 145.5625 145.5750 145.5875 146.4000 146.4125 146.4250 146.4375 146.4500 146.4625 146.4750 146.4875 146.5000 146.5125 146.5250 146.5375 146.5500 146.5625 146.5750 146.5875 NOTE

Not Assigned

Frequency band: 145.2 MHz to 145.6 MHz Simplex System & Channel bandwidth = 12.5 kHz.

Frequency band: 145.2 MHz to 145.6 MHz Simplex System & Channel bandwidth = 12.5 kHz.

Frequency band: 146.4 MHz to 146.6 MHz Simplex System & Channel bandwidth = 12.5 kHz.

11

Channelised Band Plan 144.0000 to 148.0000 MHz (3/4)

CHANNEL NO. FREQUENCY (MHz) Transmit Receive (Tx) (Rx) 145.8000 to 146.0000 146.0125 146.0250 146.0375 146.0500 146.0625 146.0750 146.0875 146.1000 146.1125 146.1250 146.1375 146.1500 146.1625 146.1750 146.1875 146.2000 146.2125 146.2250 146.2375 146.2500 146.6125 146.6250 146.6375 146.6500 146.6625 146.6750 146.6875 146.7000 146.7125 146.7250 146.7375 146.7500 146.7625 146.7750 146.7875 146.8000 146.8125 146.8250 146.8375 146.8500 NOTE CHANNEL NO. RV84 RV85 RV86 RV87 RV88 RV89 RV90 RV91 RV92 RV93 RV94 RV95 RV96 RV97 RV98 RV99 RV100 RV101 RV102 RV103 RV104 RV105 RV106 FREQUENCY (MHz) Transmit Receive (Tx) (Rx) 146.2625 146.2750 146.2875 146.3000 146.3125 146.3250 146.3375 146.3500 146.3625 146.3750 146.3875 146.4000 147.0000 147.0125 147.0250 147.0375 147.0500 147.0625 147.0750 147.0875 147.1000 147.1125 147.1250 147.1375 146.8625 146.8750 146.8875 146.9000 146.9125 146.9250 146.9375 146.9500 146.9625 146.9750 146.9875 147.0000 147.6000 147.6125 147.6250 147.6375 147.6500 147.6625 147.6750 147.6875 147.7000 147.7125 147.7250 147.7375 NOTE

NA

Satellite Portion

RV64 RV65 RV66 RV67 RV68 RV69 RV70 RV71 RV72 RV73 RV74 RV75 RV76 RV77 RV78 RV79 RV80 RV81 RV82 RV83

Frequecy Band: 146 MHz to 146.4 MHz/146.6 MHz to 147.0 MHz: Channeling Plan to be used for a repeater station (Tx/Rx separation = 0.6 MHz & channel bandwidth = 12.5 kHz)

Frequecy Band: 146 MHz to 146.4 MHz/146.6 MHz to 147.0 MHz: Channeling Plan to be used for a repeater station (Tx/Rx separation = 0.6 MHz & channel bandwidth = 12.5 kHz)

Frequecy Band: 147 MHz to 147.4 MHz/147.6 MHz to 148.0 MHz: Channeling Plan to be used for a repeater station (Tx/Rx separation = 0.6 MHz & channel bandwidth = 12.5 kHz)

12

Channelised Band Plan 144.0000 to 148.0000 MHz (4/4)

CHANNEL NO. RV107 RV108 RV109 RV110 RV111 RV112 RV113 RV114 RV115 RV116 RV117 RV118 RV119 RV120 RV121 RV122 RV123 RV124 RV125 RV126 FREQUENCY (MHz) Transmit Receive (Tx) (Rx) 147.1500 147.1625 147.1750 147.1875 147.2000 147.2125 147.2250 147.2375 147.2500 147.2625 147.2750 147.2875 147.3000 147.3125 147.3250 147.3375 147.3500 147.3625 147.3750 147.3875 147.7500 147.7625 147.7750 147.7875 147.8000 147.8125 147.8250 147.8375 147.8500 147.8625 147.8750 147.8875 147.9000 147.9125 147.9250 147.9375 147.9500 147.9625 147.9750 147.9875 NOTE CHANNEL NO. V64 V65 V66 V67 V68 V69 Frequecy Band: 147 MHz to 147.4 MHz/147.6 MHz to 148.0 MHz: Channeling Plan to be used for a repeater station (Tx/Rx separation = 0.6 MHz & channel bandwidth = 12.5 kHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) Transmit Receive (Tx) (Rx) 147.435 147.465 147.495 147.525 147.555 147.585 NOTE

Frequency Band: 147.4 MHz to 147.6 MHz Simplex System & Channel bandwidth = 30 kHz.

Note : The channel number proposed is commonly being practice by international and local Radio Amateur Society.

13

Appendix C Conditions of AA The issuance of the AA in the frequency band 144 MHz to 148 MHz shall be subject to the following conditions: (a) An amateur repeater station is to be erected on site belonging to telecommunication companies, on the roof top of high rise building or on hill tops with proper permission from the relevant authority. In the case of roof tops of high rise building or hill tops, it is the responsibility of the assignment holder to ensure safety of the towers, antenna set-up and equipment from lighting strike, harmful interferences and possible damage to properties or threatening the life of humans and animals. (b) It is also the responsibility of the assignment holder to ensure that under the agreement with the telecommunication company, the relevant government authority or owner of the high-rise building for the usage of the site, to include a clause for the rights of the Commission to inspect the sites at any time deem appropriate by the Commission. (c) The assignment holder will be required to furnish transportation such as four wheel drive vehicles for such inspections to be carried out by the Commission. All expenses incidental to such inspections by the Commission is to be borne by the assignment holder. (d) Amateur repeater stations are required to be capable of input and output encoding/ decoding in CTSS. The equipment should also be capable of remote start-up and shutdown using DTMF. (e) The frequency separation for amateur repeater is 600 kilohertz. It is best practise to use duplexers for separation. Where such equipment is not being used, the assignment holder is required to frequently check (at least quarterly), the repeater equipment for harmful interference. The Commission encourages the use of digital technology in amateur repeater operations. (f) Any amateur assignment holder is allowed to send messages through an amateur repeater station or a network of amateur repeaters linked together. Amateur repeater station assignment holders cannot restrict the use of their repeaters to their members only. In the spirit of amateur goodwill, the Commission encourages the use of Bahasa Malaysia and English as the medium of language for transmitting messages over an amateur repeater frequency. It is considered best practise to limit messages in other languages on simplex frequencies. (g) Amateur beacons are permitted to transmit a one-minute message every 10 minutes, 24 hours a day. Each amateur beacon is permitted to transmit in CW mode, messages of a 1 minute time slot once every minute in a specific frequency. The message and power level are as shown in Table 1 below. The same sequence is required to be repeated every 10 minutes.

(h) Equipment capable of multiple band operation is permitted for amateur beacon operations, provided for each assigned frequency the condition in paragraph (1) above is complied with. (i) In order for frequency-sharing to work on an international basis, the amateur beacon assignment holder is required to liaise with IARU to know precisely when is the time for the beacon to start transmitting the sequence of messages as shown in Table 1 below. (j) A 3 seconds of guard time is required to be maintained between one beacons transmission and the next on the same frequency to avoid an overlap with that of a neighboring amateur beacon in another country. (k) Where crystals are used for timing control, it is necessary to reset each beacons internal clock every four to six weeks to avoid overlap with another beacons transmission. In this respect, the Commission encourages the use of GPS timing solution.

Table 1 Transmissions by Each Beacon Power level (Watts) 100 100 10 1 0.1 100 Notation Total transmission time CW speed CW Message QST de (call sign) . ____________ (9-second dash) . . ____________ (9-second dash) . . . ____________ (9-second dash) . . . . ____________ (9-second dash) SK (call sign) 57 seconds 22 wpm

15

Appendix D
GROUP #1 BLOCK 1: 145.00 - 145.20 MHz / 145.60 MHz - 145.80 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV48 145.0000 145.6000 RV53 145.0625 145.6625 RV58 145.1250 145.7250 RV63 145.1875 145.7875 RV64 146.0125 146.6125

BLOCK 2: 146.00 MHz - 146.40 MHz / 146.60 MHz - 147.00 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV69 146.0750 146.6750 RV74 146.1375 146.7375 RV79 146.2000 146.8000 RV84 146.2625 146.8625 RV89 146.3250 146.9250 RV94 146.3875 146.9875

BLOCK 1: 145.00 - 145.20 MHz / 145.60 MHz - 145.80 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV49 145.0125 145.6125 RV54 145.0750 145.6750 RV59 145.1375 145.7375

GROUP #2 BLOCK 2: 146.00 MHz - 146.40 MHz / 146.60 MHz - 147.00 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV65 146.025 146.625 RV70 146.0875 146.6875 RV75 146.1500 146.7500 RV80 146.2125 146.8125 RV85 146.2750 146.8750 RV90 146.3375 146.9375

GROUP #3 BLOCK 1: 145.00 - 145.20 MHz / 145.60 MHz - 145.80 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV50 145.0250 145.6250 RV55 145.0875 145.6875 RV60 145.1500 145.7500 RV66 146.0375 146.6375

BLOCK 2: 146.00 MHz - 146.40 MHz / 146.60 MHz - 147.00 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV71 146.1000 146.7000 RV76 146.1625 146.7625 RV81 146.2250 146.8250 RV86 146.2875 146.8875 RV91 146.3500 146.9500

BLOCK 1: 145.00 - 145.20 MHz / 145.60 MHz - 145.80 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV51 145.0375 145.6375 RV56 145.1000 145.7000 RV61 145.1625 145.7625

GROUP #4 BLOCK 2: 146.00 MHz - 146.40 MHz / 146.60 MHz - 147.00 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV67 146.0500 146.6500 RV72 146.1125 146.7125 RV77 146.1750 146.7750 RV82 146.2375 146.8375 RV87 146.3000 146.9000 RV92 146.3625 146.9625

BLOCK 1: 145.00 - 145.20 MHz / 145.60 MHz - 145.80 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV52 145.0500 145.6500 RV57 145.1125 145.7125 RV62 145.1750 145.7750

GROUP #5 BLOCK 2: 146.00 MHz - 146.40 MHz / 146.60 MHz - 147.00 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV68 146.0625 146.6625 RV73 146.1250 146.7250 RV78 146.1875 146.7875 RV83 146.2500 146.8500 RV88 146.3125 146.9125 RV93 146.3750 146.9750

Appendix D (Continue)

GROUP #1 (Continue) BLOCK 3: 147.00 MHz - 147.40 MHz / 147.60 MHz - 148.00 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV95 147.0000 147.6000 RV100 147.0625 147.6625 RV105 147.1250 147.7250 RV110 147.1875 147.7875 RV115 147.2500 147.8500 RV120 147.3125 147.9125 RV125 147.3750 147.9750

GROUP #2 (Continue) BLOCK 3: 147.00 MHz - 147.40 MHz / 147.60 MHz - 148.00 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV96 147.0125 147.6125 RV101 147.0750 147.6750 RV106 147.1375 147.7375 RV111 147.2000 147.8000 RV116 147.2625 147.8625 RV121 147.3250 147.9250 RV126 147.3875 147.9875

GROUP #3 (Continue) BLOCK 3: 147.00 MHz - 147.40 MHz / 147.60 MHz - 148.00 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV97 147.0250 147.6250 RV102 147.0875 147.6875 RV107 147.1500 147.7500 RV112 147.2125 147.8125 RV117 147.2750 147.8750 RV122 147.3375 147.9375

GROUP #4 (Continue) BLOCK 3: 147.00 MHz - 147.40 MHz / 147.60 MHz - 148.00 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV98 147.0375 147.6375 RV103 147.1000 147.7000 RV108 147.1625 147.7625 RV113 147.2250 147.8250 RV118 147.2875 147.8875 RV123 147.3500 147.9500

GROUP #5 (Continue) BLOCK 3: 147.00 MHz - 147.40 MHz / 147.60 MHz - 148.00 MHz CHANNEL NUMBER
RV99 147.0500 147.6500 RV104 147.1125 147.7125 RV109 147.1750 147.7750 RV114 147.2375 147.8375 RV119 147.3000 147.9000 RV124 147.3625 147.9625

17

Appendix E Proposed Location of Amateur Repeater Station (Peninsula Malaysia)

Proposed Location of Amateur Repeater Station (Sabah & Sarawak)

19