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Basic To Advance Java

The document covers fundamental Java programming concepts including classes, inheritance, methods, control statements, loops, arrays, exception handling, and collections. It provides a sample code demonstrating these concepts through a simple program that interacts with the user, performs calculations, and handles exceptions. Instructions for compiling and running the Java program are also included.

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noxadi3388
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18 views3 pages

Basic To Advance Java

The document covers fundamental Java programming concepts including classes, inheritance, methods, control statements, loops, arrays, exception handling, and collections. It provides a sample code demonstrating these concepts through a simple program that interacts with the user, performs calculations, and handles exceptions. Instructions for compiling and running the Java program are also included.

Uploaded by

noxadi3388
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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✅ Topics Covered:

Class and main() method

Variables and data types

Input/output with Scanner

Control statements: if, switch

Loops: for, while

Arrays

Methods

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): classes, objects

Inheritance

Exception handling

Collections (ArrayList)

import java.util.*;

// Base class
class Person {
String name;
int age;

Person(String name, int age) {


this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}

void introduce() {
System.out.println("Hi, I'm " + name + ", age " + age);
}
}

// Derived class (Inheritance)


class Student extends Person {
int grade;

Student(String name, int age, int grade) {


super(name, age);
this.grade = grade;
}

@Override
void introduce() {
super.introduce();
System.out.println("I'm a student in grade " + grade);
}
}

public class Main {


// Method to sum an array
static int sumArray(int[] arr) {
int sum = 0;
for (int num : arr) sum += num;
return sum;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Basic input/output
System.out.print("Enter your name: ");
String user = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("Hello, " + user);

// Conditional statements
int x = 10, y = 20;
if (x < y) System.out.println(x + " is less than " + y);

// Switch case
int choice = 2;
switch (choice) {
case 1 -> System.out.println("Choice is 1");
case 2 -> System.out.println("Choice is 2");
default -> System.out.println("Unknown");
}

// Loops and arrays


int[] nums = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
System.out.print("Array: ");
for (int n : nums) System.out.print(n + " ");
System.out.println("\nSum = " + sumArray(nums));

// While loop
int i = 0;
while (i < 3) {
System.out.println("i = " + i);
i++;
}

// Object creation and inheritance


Student s1 = new Student("Alice", 16, 10);
s1.introduce();

// Exception handling
try {
int res = 10 / 0;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}

// Collections
ArrayList<String> fruits = new ArrayList<>();
fruits.add("Apple");
fruits.add("Banana");
fruits.add("Cherry");
System.out.println("Fruits: " + fruits);

sc.close();
}
}

| Lines | Concepts |
| ----- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 1–8 | Classes, constructors |
| 9–15 | Inheritance, method overriding |
| 17–71 | Main logic: I/O, arrays, loops, OOP, exceptions, collections |

🛠 How to Run:
Save the file as Main.java.

Compile: javac Main.java

Run: java Main

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