Complete MySQL Course (Detailed Lessons)
Lesson 1: Introduction to Databases and MySQL
What is a Database?
A database is an organized collection of data. Think of it like a digital filing cabinet.
What is SQL?
SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to interact with relational databases. It lets you:
- Create databases/tables
- Insert, read, update, delete data
- Join, filter, sort data
Types of SQL Commands
1. DDL (Data Definition Language): CREATE, DROP, ALTER
2. DML (Data Manipulation Language): SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
3. DCL (Data Control Language): GRANT, REVOKE
4. TCL (Transaction Control Language): COMMIT, ROLLBACK
What is MySQL?
MySQL is an open-source relational database system. It is widely used with Laravel and PHP.
MySQL vs Other Databases
- MySQL: Fast and popular for web apps (Laravel, WordPress)
- PostgreSQL: Feature-rich, better for complex queries
- SQLite: Lightweight, ideal for mobile or local apps
Installing MySQL
1. Use XAMPP: Easy PHP + MySQL setup for Laravel
2. MySQL Workbench: GUI tool for writing and running SQL
Summary:
Complete MySQL Course (Detailed Lessons)
- SQL = Language, MySQL = Database engine
- SQL is split into categories (DDL, DML, etc.)
- You can use XAMPP or Workbench to run MySQL
Practice:
Install XAMPP -> Open phpMyAdmin -> Create DB: learn_mysql