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MySQL SQL

The document provides an overview of SQL, the standard language for managing relational databases, detailing its basic commands such as SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. It emphasizes that SQL keywords are case insensitive and discusses the use of semicolons to separate statements. Additionally, it includes a brief exercise to identify a typical SQL statement.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views6 pages

MySQL SQL

The document provides an overview of SQL, the standard language for managing relational databases, detailing its basic commands such as SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. It emphasizes that SQL keywords are case insensitive and discusses the use of semicolons to separate statements. Additionally, it includes a brief exercise to identify a typical SQL statement.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MySQL SQL
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What is SQL?
SQL is the standard language for dealing with Relational Databases.

SQL is used to insert, search, update, and delete database records.

How to Use SQL


The following SQL statement selects all the records in the "Customers" table:

Example Get your own SQL Server

SELECT * FROM Customers;

Try it Yourself »

Keep in Mind That...


SQL keywords are NOT case sensitive: select is the same as SELECT
In this tutorial we will write all SQL keywords in upper-case.
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Semicolon after SQL Statements?
Some database systems require a semicolon at the end of each SQL statement.

Semicolon is the standard way to separate each SQL statement in database systems that
allow more than one SQL statement to be executed in the same call to the server.

In this tutorial, we will use semicolon at the end of each SQL statement.

Some of The Most Important SQL Commands


SELECT - extracts data from a database
UPDATE - updates data in a database
DELETE - deletes data from a database
INSERT INTO - inserts new data into a database
CREATE DATABASE - creates a new database
ALTER DATABASE - modifies a database
CREATE TABLE - creates a new table
ALTER TABLE - modifies a table
DROP TABLE - deletes a table
CREATE INDEX - creates an index (search key)
DROP INDEX - deletes an index

?
Exercise
Which one of the following is a typical SQL statement?

Customers(ID, CustomerName, City);

SELECT * FROM Customers;

{table: 'Customers', fields: 'ID CustomerName, City'}


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