Top 10 Java String Programs (With and Without Methods)
1. Reverse a string
With Method:
String str = "hello";
String reversed = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString();
System.out.println("Reversed: " + reversed);
Without Method:
String str = "hello";
String reversed = "";
for (int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
reversed += str.charAt(i);
}
System.out.println("Reversed: " + reversed);
2. Count vowels in a string
With Method:
String str = "education";
long count = str.chars().filter(ch -> "aeiou".indexOf(ch) >= 0).count();
System.out.println("Vowels: " + count);
Without Method:
String str = "education";
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
char ch = str.charAt(i);
if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u') {
count++;
}
}
System.out.println("Vowels: " + count);
3. Remove duplicates from a string
With Method:
String str = "programming";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
str.chars().distinct().forEach(c -> sb.append((char)c));
System.out.println(sb.toString());
Without Method:
String str = "programming";
String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
if (result.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) == -1) {
result += str.charAt(i);
}
}
Top 10 Java String Programs (With and Without Methods)
System.out.println(result);
4. Find frequency of characters in a string
With Method:
String str = "success";
Map<Character, Long> freq = str.chars()
.mapToObj(c -> (char)c)
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(c -> c, Collectors.counting()));
System.out.println(freq);
Without Method:
String str = "success";
int[] freq = new int[256];
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
freq[str.charAt(i)]++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < freq.length; i++) {
if (freq[i] > 0) {
System.out.println((char)i + ": " + freq[i]);
}
}
5. Count spaces in a string
With Method:
String str = "Java is simple";
long count = str.chars().filter(ch -> ch == ' ').count();
System.out.println("Spaces: " + count);
Without Method:
String str = "Java is simple";
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
if (str.charAt(i) == ' ') count++;
}
System.out.println("Spaces: " + count);
6. Count alphabets in a string
With Method:
String str = "Hello123";
long count = str.chars().filter(Character::isLetter).count();
System.out.println("Alphabets: " + count);
Without Method:
String str = "Hello123";
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
Top 10 Java String Programs (With and Without Methods)
if ((str.charAt(i) >= 'A' && str.charAt(i) <= 'Z') ||
(str.charAt(i) >= 'a' && str.charAt(i) <= 'z')) {
count++;
}
}
System.out.println("Alphabets: " + count);
7. Check if string is palindrome
With Method:
String str = "madam";
String reversed = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString();
System.out.println(str.equals(reversed) ? "Palindrome" : "Not Palindrome");
Without Method:
String str = "madam";
boolean isPalindrome = true;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length() / 2; i++) {
if (str.charAt(i) != str.charAt(str.length() - 1 - i)) {
isPalindrome = false;
break;
}
}
System.out.println(isPalindrome ? "Palindrome" : "Not Palindrome");
8. Check anagram strings
With Method:
String s1 = "listen", s2 = "silent";
char[] a = s1.toCharArray(), b = s2.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(a); Arrays.sort(b);
System.out.println(Arrays.equals(a, b) ? "Anagram" : "Not Anagram");
Without Method:
String s1 = "listen", s2 = "silent";
if (s1.length() != s2.length()) {
System.out.println("Not Anagram");
} else {
int[] count = new int[256];
for (int i = 0; i < s1.length(); i++) {
count[s1.charAt(i)]++;
count[s2.charAt(i)]--;
}
boolean isAnagram = true;
for (int i : count) {
if (i != 0) isAnagram = false;
}
System.out.println(isAnagram ? "Anagram" : "Not Anagram");
}
Top 10 Java String Programs (With and Without Methods)
9. Convert String to Integer
With Method:
String str = "123";
int num = Integer.parseInt(str);
System.out.println("Integer: " + num);
Without Method:
String str = "123";
int num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
num = num * 10 + (str.charAt(i) - '0');
}
System.out.println("Integer: " + num);
10. Split string into words
With Method:
String sentence = "Java is fun";
String[] words = sentence.split(" ");
for (String word : words) {
System.out.println(word);
}
Without Method:
String sentence = "Java is fun";
String word = "";
for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++) {
if (sentence.charAt(i) != ' ') {
word += sentence.charAt(i);
} else {
System.out.println(word);
word = "";
}
}
if (!word.isEmpty()) System.out.println(word);
