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Python Syntax Cheat Sheet

The document provides a comprehensive overview of various Python programming concepts including strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, sets, functions, classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling. It also covers advanced topics such as abstraction, class methods, static methods, and built-in functions, along with examples for each concept. Additionally, it lists important keywords used in Python.

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Kaviya Dharan
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6 views3 pages

Python Syntax Cheat Sheet

The document provides a comprehensive overview of various Python programming concepts including strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, sets, functions, classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling. It also covers advanced topics such as abstraction, class methods, static methods, and built-in functions, along with examples for each concept. Additionally, it lists important keywords used in Python.

Uploaded by

Kaviya Dharan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Strings

s = "hello"
s.upper()
s.lower()
s.strip()
s.replace("h", "H")
s.split(",")
s.find("l")
s[0]
s[::-1]

List
lst = [1, 2, 3]
lst.append(4)
lst.extend([5, 6])
lst.insert(1, 10)
lst.remove(2)
lst.pop()
lst[1] = 100
len(lst)
lst.sort()
lst.reverse()

List Comprehension
squares = [x*x for x in range(5)]
evens = [x for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0]

Tuple
t = (1, 2, 3)
t[0]
len(t)

Dictionary
d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
d['a']
d['c'] = 3
d.get('d', 0)
d.keys()
d.values()
d.items()
d.pop('a')

Set
s = {1, 2, 3}
s.add(4)
s.remove(2)
s.union({5})
s.intersection({3, 4})
s.difference({1})
Function (def)
def greet(name):
return "Hello " + name

Class & Object


class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name

def speak(self):
print("Hi", self.name)

p = Person("Alice")
p.speak()

Inheritance
class Animal:
def sound(self):
print("Some sound")

class Dog(Animal):
def sound(self):
print("Bark")

Polymorphism
def animal_sound(animal):
animal.sound()

animal_sound(Dog())

Abstraction & Abstract Method


from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

class Shape(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def area(self):
pass

Class Method
class A:
count = 0

@classmethod
def show(cls):
print(cls.count)

Static Method
class Math:
@staticmethod
def add(x, y):
return x + y

Date Functions
from datetime import datetime, date

now = datetime.now()
today = date.today()
now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

Common Built-in Functions


len(), type(), range(), sum(), min(), max(), sorted(), input(), print()

Lambda Function
square = lambda x: x * x

Map, Filter, Reduce


list(map(lambda x: x*2, [1,2,3]))
list(filter(lambda x: x%2==0, [1,2,3]))
from functools import reduce
reduce(lambda x,y: x+y, [1,2,3])

Exception Handling
try:
x=1/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error")
finally:
print("Done")

File Handling
with open("file.txt", "r") as f:
data = f.read()

with open("file.txt", "w") as f:


f.write("Hello")

Important Keywords
and, or, not, in, is, if, elif, else, for, while, break, continue, return, import, from, as, pass, class, def, with,
lambda, yield, try, except, finally, global, nonlocal

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