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Real Time Linux Commands

This document lists essential UNIX/Linux commands commonly used in real-time interviews. It includes commands for file and directory management, process monitoring, system information, and network utilities. Each command is briefly described to provide its primary function.

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8 views2 pages

Real Time Linux Commands

This document lists essential UNIX/Linux commands commonly used in real-time interviews. It includes commands for file and directory management, process monitoring, system information, and network utilities. Each command is briefly described to provide its primary function.

Uploaded by

sanathreddy2310
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIX/LINUX REAL TIME INTERVIEW COMMANDS

1. Mkdir: To creating a new directory


2. Rmdir: To Removing an existing directory
3. ll / ls :it shows list of the files in a directory
4. cd : changing current directory to another directory
5. ps : it shows current running process
6. pwd : it shows present working directory
7. rm :it delete/remove the files
8. rm -f : it removes forcefully the files from folder/directory
9. Grep : it search pattern based file.
10. Head : it shows first 10 lines of a file
11. Tail : it shows last 10 lines of a file
12. Free -m : it shows Memory space utilization
13. Df / df -h : it shows disk space utilization
14. Top : it shows CPU utilization
15. Kill -9 : It kills the respective process id
16. Ps -ef | grep java /ps -ef | grep tomcat /ps -ef | grep Apache : it shows whether
java/tomcat/apache anyone of the process is running or not.
17. Sudo su : user having root or full access of the server.
18. Cat : it concatenates and print the files.
19. Netstat : it shows network connection and Network port number.
20. Chmod: it changes the permissions of the file
21. Chown : it changes the ownership of the file.
22. History : it will show the previous history in server
23. Exit: To exit from the terminal
24. Find: To find the respective file in server
25. Locate: To shows the exact file location
26. Gzip : it compress the File content.
27. Ungzip : it uncompress the file content.
28. Mv : it moves files/directories from one location to another location.
29. Ping : it will show whether server is online or not or pingable or not.
30. Shutdown : it will shutdown or reboot the Linux system.
31. Tar : it creates a archive file.
32. Uname -a : it shows your system information
33. W : it shows current Logged users in server.
34. Whoami : Use whoami to find out who you are logged in as or who is logged into an
unmanned Linux terminal.
35. Hostname : it shows your system ip address.
36. Diff : it compare difference between two text files.
37. Man : it shows command information.
38. Finger : it shows the user info.
39. Ssh : command allow users to connect remote Linux machines.
40. Paaswd : users can change a password of a user.
41. Cp : it copies files from one file to another file.

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