Exercises on Classes and Objects
1. Create a child class Bus that will
inherit all of the variables and methods
of the Vehicle class
2. Define a property that must have
the same value for every class instance
(object)
Define a class attribute”color” with a default value white. I.e.,
Every Vehicle should be white.
3. Create a Bus child class that inherits from the Vehicle class.
The default fare charge of any vehicle is seating capacity *
100. If Vehicle is Bus instance, we need to add an extra 10%
on full fare as a maintenance charge. So total fare for bus
instance will become the final amount = total fare + 10%
of the total fare.
Note: The bus seating capacity is 50. so the final fare amount
should be 5500. You need to override the fare() method of a
Vehicle class in Bus class.
Use the following code for your parent Vehicle class. We need
to access the parent class from inside a method of a child
class.
4) Create a class BankAccount with:
Attributes: account_number, balance
Methods:
o deposit(amount): Adds money to the account
o withdraw(amount): Deducts money if sufficient balance is available
Input:
Output:
5) Create a class Circle with a method area() that returns the area of the circle. Take the radius
as input while creating an object.
6) Create a parent class Vehicle with attributes brand and model. Create a child class Car that
inherits Vehicle and adds a new attribute seats. Create an object of Car and display all attributes.
7) Polymorphism with Method Overriding
Create a base class Shape with a method area(). Create two child classes Rectangle and Circle
that override the area() method.
Exception Handling
1) Write a Python program that takes two numbers as input and divides the first number by the
second. Handle the case where the second number is zero.
Sample Input / Output
2) Write a Python program that takes a number from the user and converts it to an integer.
Handle cases where the input is not a valid number.
Sample Input / Output
3) Write a Python program that attempts to open a file and reads its contents. Handle the case
where the file does not exist.
Sample Input / Output
4) Write a Python program that takes two numbers as input, performs division, and ensures
that a message is printed regardless of whether an exception occurs.
Sample Input / Output
Concept: Student Records Management Using File Handling
& Exception Handling
Key Features:
1. Uses a dictionary to store student records (Name -> Marks).
2. Reads and writes data from a plain text file (students.txt).
3. Uses exception handling for:
o Handling missing files (FileNotFoundError).
o Handling invalid inputs (ValueError).
o Ensuring smooth file operations.
Sample Input / Output
How This Works
1. load_data() → Reads data from students.txt and loads it into a dictionary.
2. save_data(data) → Writes dictionary data back into students.txt in Name:Marks
format.
3. Exception Handling:
o FileNotFoundError → If file is missing, it creates a new one.
o ValueError → Handles invalid inputs (e.g., non-numeric marks).
o try-except inside load_data() → Prevents crashing due to malformed file data.
4. User Menu:
o Allows adding, viewing, searching, updating, and deleting student records.
