code python trap message SNMP from device
To create a Python script for handling SNMP trap messages from a device, you can use the
pysnmp library. This library provides support for sending and receiving SNMP messages, including
traps. Below is an example script to set up an SNMP trap receiver:
from pysnmp.hlapi.asyncore import *
import sys
def callback_trap(snmp_engine, state_reference, context_engine_id, context_name, var_binds, cb_ctx):
print("SNMP Trap received:")
for name, val in var_binds:
print(f"{name.prettyPrint()} = {val.prettyPrint()}")
# Create SNMP engine
snmp_engine = SnmpEngine()
# Set up SNMP Trap Listener
transport_dispatcher = UdpTransport().openServerMode(('0.0.0.0', 162)) # Listen on all interfaces on
port 162
snmp_engine.transportDispatcher = transport_dispatcher
# Register SNMP application at the engine
snmp_engine.msgAndPduDsp.registerContextEngineId(
context_engine_id=None,
context_name=b'',
cb_fun=callback_trap
)
print("Listening for SNMP traps on UDP port 162...")
try:
transport_dispatcher.jobStarted(1)
snmp_engine.transportDispatcher.runDispatcher()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Exiting...")
snmp_engine.transportDispatcher.closeDispatcher()
sys.exit(0)
Notes:
1. Install the pysnmp library if you haven't already by running: pip install pysnmp.
2. Make sure the SNMP trap port (default: 162) is not blocked by your firewall.
3. To test this script, you can send traps to it using SNMP tools like snmptrap or test devices.
This example provides a basic framework. You can expand it to include logging, parsing specific OIDs,
or additional error handling as needed. Let me know if you'd like help extending this!
code python ssh for login and command for device
Here's a Python script for logging into a device via SSH and executing commands, using the
paramiko library. This is a widely used library for SSH in Python:
import paramiko
# Device connection details
hostname = "192.168.1.1" # Replace with your device's IP address or hostname
port = 22 # Default SSH port
username = "your_username"
password = "your_password"
# The command you want to execute on the device
command = "show running-config" # Replace with the desired command
try:
# Initialize an SSH client
ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) # Automatically accept
unknown hosts
# Connect to the device
print(f"Connecting to {hostname}...")
ssh_client.connect(hostname, port, username, password)
print("Connected!")
# Execute the command
print(f"Executing command: {command}")
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh_client.exec_command(command)
# Capture and display the output
output = stdout.read().decode()
error = stderr.read().decode()
if output:
print("Command Output:")
print(output)
if error:
print("Error Output:")
print(error)
# Close the SSH connection
ssh_client.close()
print("Connection closed.")
except Exception as e:
print(f"An error occurred: {e}")
Notes:
1.Install the paramiko library if you haven't already by running: pip install paramiko.
2. Replace hostname, username, password, and command with your device's details and desired
commands.
3. Be mindful of securely handling sensitive information like passwords. Use environment
variables or a secure vault if possible.
4. Ensure that the SSH service is enabled on the target device and that you have the correct
credentials.
