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Slide String

The document provides an overview of strings in Python, including their definition, usage of escape characters, and methods for string traversal using loops. It also covers string immutability, concatenation, membership, replication, and comparison operators. Additionally, it includes example programs for manipulating strings and demonstrates string slicing with specific outputs.

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amanaadi89
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2 views16 pages

Slide String

The document provides an overview of strings in Python, including their definition, usage of escape characters, and methods for string traversal using loops. It also covers string immutability, concatenation, membership, replication, and comparison operators. Additionally, it includes example programs for manipulating strings and demonstrates string slicing with specific outputs.

Uploaded by

amanaadi89
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Strings in python

• In python , a consecutive sequence of characters


enclosed in single(‘ ’)or double(“ “) quotes , is known
as a string.Triple quotes are used for strings that span
multiple lines.
Eg
F=“mango”
St=‘hello’
P=“this is anu\’s pen”
We can insert double quotes and single quotes in a string
by using backslash(\). It is called escape character.
String traversal using for loop
Eg-1 Eg-2

str="hello world"
str="hello world" l=len(str)
for c in str: for c in range(l):
print(c) print(str[c])
String traversing by while loop
str="hello world"
l=len(str)
c=0
while c<l:
print(str[c])
c=c+1
1, WAP to find the number of ‘a’ present in a
string entered at run time.
2. WAP to find the number of vowels present in
a string entered at run time.
3. WAP to add a # symbol in between each
character of a string entered at runtime.
4. WAP to count the number of occurrence of a
character in an inputted string.
Strings are immutable

The content of a string cannot be changed after


it is created.
Eg--
str=‘save money’
str*4+=‘p’ #error
Concatenation/join(+) operator
Member ship operator(in and not in)
Replication(*) operator
• It creates a new string by repeating multiple
copies of the same string.
• Eg-
st=‘hello’
print(3*st) - ‘hello hello hello’
Comparison operators
We can use relational or comparison
(<,>,<=,>=,==,!=) to compare to strings.
Eg-
s1=“mary”
s2=‘mac’
s1<s2 false
‘arrow’ >’aron’ ---True
“teeth”<“tee” ----False
Write the output of the following pgm.
a='save water'
print(a[2:5])
print(a[-5:])
print(a[:])
print(a[:6])
print(a[5:])
print(a[-6:-2])
ve
water
save water
save w
water
wat

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