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Java Notes

This document is a comprehensive Java tutorial covering fundamental to advanced topics, including Java syntax, object-oriented programming, collections, exception handling, multithreading, and file handling. It emphasizes the importance of Java in various applications and provides a structured approach for learning, including coding practice problems and project examples. Additionally, it outlines career opportunities in Java development and the demand for Java skills in the job market.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views18 pages

Java Notes

This document is a comprehensive Java tutorial covering fundamental to advanced topics, including Java syntax, object-oriented programming, collections, exception handling, multithreading, and file handling. It emphasizes the importance of Java in various applications and provides a structured approach for learning, including coding practice problems and project examples. Additionally, it outlines career opportunities in Java development and the demand for Java skills in the job market.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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182725, 1:30 PM Java Tutorial - GeskstorGacks Search... Java Course JavaArrays Java Strings JavaQOPs JavaCollection Java 8 Tutorial Java Multithree Java Tutorial Last Updated : 23 Jul, 2025 Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language used to build web apps, mobile applications, and enterprise software systems. It is known for its Write Once, Run Anywhere capability, which means code written in Java can run on any device that supports the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Java syntax and structure is similar to C-based languages like C++ and Ci. Its robustness, platform-independent compatibility, and strong memory management have made it a go-to language for developers worldwide. Cloud-based Solutions Py onceeei eT) Builds cloud native Jave-supported Toolkit for applications platform for scalable integrating Java cloud apps with AWS services 6/9 This Java tutorial is designed for both beginners and experienced professionals and it covers basic to advanced Java topics. Do you wish to learn Java in a scheduled manner ? Try our We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval 118 182725, 1:30 PM Java Tutorial - GeskstorGacks Do you wish to learn Advance Java in scheduled manner? Try our ongoing free course Advance Java Skillup with weekly topic coverage, notes, daily quizzes and coding problems. Why Learn Java? * Java is used to build Android apps, desktop and web apps, enterprise backend systems, and cloud-based software. * Java is in high demand with many job opportunities in software development. * Java has popular frameworks like Spring and Hibernate which makes Java powerful for enterprise applications. + Java supports object-oriented programming for clean and reusable code. * Itruns on all platforms Windows, Mac, and Linux using the JVM. * Top companies like Amazon, Netflix, and LinkedIn use Java. Java Hello World Program Here is a simple Java program that prints "Hello World” // & Java program to print "Hello World" x D> public class Geeks { public static void main(String args[]) { System.out.println("Hello World"); ) } Output Hello World Java Basics We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval 218 72725, 1:20PM Java Tuoi - GensforGooks conditionals. Mastering these fundamentals is key to building strong, error-free Java applications: Introduction Download and Install Java ¢ JDK vs JRE vs JVM Identifiers Keywords Quiz: Java Basics and Identifiers Data Types Variables Operators Quiz: Variables, Operator * Decision Making (if, if-else, switch, break, continue, jump). Loops Quiz: Control Statements and Loops Java Methods Java methods are reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks and help organize your program. They improve code readability, reduce repetition, and make debugging easier: * Introduction to Methods * Static Methods vs Instance Methods * Access Modifiers * Command Line Arguments * Variable Arguments (Varargs), * Quiz: Methods Java Arrays Java arrays are containers that store multiple values of the same data type We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval 38 225, 1:30°M Jv Tol -GeekstrGeeks * Declare and Initialize Arrays * Multi-Dimensional Arrays * Quiz: Java Arrays * Jagged Arrays + Arrays Class * Final Arrays « Java Array Programs * Quiz: Array Programs Java Strings Java Strings represent sequences of characters and are widely used in text processing. They are immutable, meaning once created, their values cannot be changed: * Introduction of Strings + Why Strings are Immutable? * Java String Concatenation * Quiz: String Basics * String Class * StringBuffer Class * StringBuilder Class * Quiz: String Classes * Strings vs StringBuffer vs StringBuilder « Java String Programs Java OOPs Concepts Java follows the Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) paradigm, which organizes code into classes and objects. Core OOP principles like inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction make Java modular and scalable: * What are OOPs Concepts? We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website, By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval ane 1205, 11:90 Pw Je Tt -GekstorGaeks * Constructors © Qui * Object Class « Abstraction ; Constructors * Encapsulation ¢ Inheritance * Qui * Polymorphism Inheritance and Abstraction * Runtime Polymorphism (Method Overriding) * Packages * Quiz: Polymorphism and Packages Java Interfaces Java interfaces define a contract that classes must follow, specifying method signatures without implementations. They enable abstraction and support multiple inheritance in Java through a clean, structured approach: * Java Interfaces * Interf: nd Inheri * Class vs Interface * Qui * Functional Interface Interfaces . Interfaci * Marker Interface * Comparator Interface * Quiz: Interface types and Comparator Java Collections Java Collections provide a framework for storing and manipulating groups of objects efficiently. It includes interfaces like List, Set, and Map, along We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website, By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval 518 1205, 11:90 Pw Je Tt -GekstorGaeks * Collections Class * Collection Interface © Qui * List Interface Collection * ArrayList * LinkedList * Quiz: List, ArrayList, LinkedList * Sot Interface * HashSet * TreeSet * Quiz: Set and HashSet * Queue Interface * Priority Queue * Deque Interface * Map Interface * HashMap * Quiz: Queue and Map Interface * Iterator * Comparator Interface * Comparable Interface * Qui : Iterators, Comparator vs Comparable Java Exception Handling ava Exception Handling is a mechanism to handle runtime errors, ensuring the program runs smoothly without crashing. It uses keywords like try, catch, throw, throws, and finally to manage exceptions: * Java Exceptions * Checked vs Unchecked Exceptions * Try Catch Block * Quiz: Java Exceptions We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website, By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval 68 182725, 1:30 PM Java Tutorial - GeskstorGacks Chained Exceptions Null Pointer Exceptions Exception Handling with Method Overriding Quiz: Exception Handling Java Multithreading Java Multithreading allows concurrent execution of two or more threads, enabling efficient CPU utilization and faster program performance. It is commonly used for tasks like parallel processing and responsive applications: * Introduction to Java Multithreading Threads Thread Class Runnable Interface Quiz: Thread Basics and Lifecycle Lifecycle and States of a Thread Main Thread Thread Priority in Multithreading Naming & Feteching Name of Current Thread Thread.start() vs Thread.run() Method Thread.sleep() Method Daemon Thread Quiz: Thread Methods and Daemon Threads Thread Safety Thread Pools Java File Handling Java File Handling enables programs to create, read, write, and manipulate files stored on the system. It uses classes from the java.io and java.nio packages for efficient file operations: We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval m8 1205, 11:90 Pw Je Tt -GekstorGaeks * Create Files * Read Files * Quiz: File Handling « Write on Files * Delete File * FileReader Class * FileWriter Class * Quiz: Eile Writing * FilePermission Class * FileDescriptor Class Java Streams and Lambda Expressions Java Streams and Lambda Expressions simplify data processing by enabling functional-style operations on collections. Lambdas provide concise syntax for anonymous functions, while Streams allow efficient filtering, mapping, and reduction of data: + Lambda Expressions + Method References * Java Stream - Complete Tutorial * Quiz: Lambda Expressions and Streams * Java 8 Features - Complete Tutorial Java lO Java IO (Input/Output) provides a set of classes and streams to read and write data from various sources like files, consoles, and network connections. It is part of the java.io package and supports both byte and character streams: * Introduction to Java lO * Reader Class « Writer Class We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website, By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval ane 225, 1:30°M Jv Tol -GeekstrGeeks * FileOutput Stream BufferedReader Input Stream BufferedReader Output stream BufferedReader vs Scanner * Fast /O Quiz: BufferedReader vs Scanner and Fast I/O Java Synchronization Java Synchronization is used to control access to shared resources in multithreaded environments. It ensures that only one thread can access a critical section at a time, preventing data inconsistency: Java Synchronization Importance of Thread Synchronization Method and Block Synchronization Quiz: Synchronization Basics Atomic vs Volatile vs Synchronized Local Frameworks vs Thread Synchronization Deadlock in Multithreading Quiz: Deadlocks and Synchronization Deadlock Prevention and Avoidance Lock vs Monitor in Concurrency Reentrant Lock * Quiz: Concurrency Locks and Reentrant Locks Java Regex Java Regex (Regular Expressions) allows pattern matching and text manipulation using the java.util.regex package. It is powerful for validating, searching, and replacing strings based on specific patterns: + What is Java Regex? +. Pattern Class. We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website, By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval one 7275, 11:20 Pu Java Tutorial - GesksforGeoks * Quiz: Regex Basics and Pattern Matching * Quantifiers Java Networking Java Networking enables communication between devices over a network using classes from the java.net package. It supports protocols like TCP and UDP for building client-server applications and data exchange: Introduction to Java Networking TCP Architecture « UDP Architecture + IPV4 vs IPV6 Quiz: Networking Basics and Protocols Connection-Oriented vs Connectionless Protocols Socket Programming * Server Socket Class Quiz: Sockets and Server Communication URL Class and Methods Java Database Connectivity(JDBC) * Introduction to Java JDBC + JDBC Driver + JDBC Connection + Types of Statements in JDBC * Quiz: JDBC Java Memory Allocation Java Memory Allocation refers to how memory is assigned to variables, objects, and classes during program execution. It involves stack and heap memory, with the JVM managing allocation and garbage collection automatically: We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website, By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval 0118 182725, 1:30 PM Java Tutorial - GeskstorGacks Quiz: Java Memory Allocation Stack vs Heap Memory Allocation Quiz: Heap vs Stack Java Virtual Machine(JVM) Stack Area Types of Memory Areas Allocated by JVM Garbage Collection Quiz: VM Memory Management and Garbage Collection Types of JVM Garbage Collectors Heap and Stack Memory Allocation Memory Leaks Java Interview Questions Prepare for Java interviews with these commonly asked questions, covering core concepts, OOP, collections, multithreading, exception handling, and frameworks like Spring and Hibernate: * 200+ Core Java Interview Questions and Answers + JavaMCQ Best Approach to Learn Java Here's the step-by-step approach to learn and master Java efficiently and effectively: 1, Understand Java Fundamentals: Start with the basics: what Java is, how it works (JVM, JRE, JDK), and why it's platform-independent. Learn about Java's role in building desktop, web, and mobile applications. 2. Set Up the Java Environment: Install the latest JDK and configure your development environment. Use a beginner-friendly IDE like IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse, or VS Code for writing and testing your code. 3. Learn Core Java Concepts: Focus on essential topics like variables, data types, operators, control structures (if-else, switch, loops), and We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website, By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval 18 72725, 1:20PM Java Tuoi - GensforGooks 4, Master Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Dive into the pillars of OOP—classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction. Understand how Java handles these concepts and how to apply them effectively in real projects. 5. Explore Collections and Data Structures: Learn about Java's Collection Framework—ArrayList, HashMap, Set, LinkedList, and more. Understand how to use them and when to choose one over the other. 6. Work with Exception Handling: Understand the importance of error handling in Java using try-catch blocks, finally, throw, and custom exceptions. Learn best practices for writing clean, safe code. 7. Get Comfortable with File I/O: Learn how Java reads from and writes to files using File, FileReader, BufferedReader, FileWiriter, and streans. Practice creating programs that manage and manipulate file data 8. Understand Multithreading and Concurrency: Grasp the basics of threads, synchronization, and concurrent programming. Learn how Java handles multiple tasks simultaneously using the Thread class and ExecutorService. 9. Learn Java Libraries and APIs: Familiarize yourself with essential APIs like Java Math, Date & Time (java.time), and String manipulation. Explore popular libraries like Apache Commons, Gson, or Jackson for real-world development. 10. Build Real-World Projects: Apply your knowledge by building console apps, file management systems, or basic desktop GUIs using JavaFX or Swing. Gradually move into web development with Java Servlets, JSP, or Spring Boot. Java Program Examples + Java Programming Examples + Java Exercises — Basic to Advanced Java Practice Proarams We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval ra1t8 182725, 1:30 PM Java Tutorial - GeskstorGacks Java Fundamentals Coding Practice Problems Java Methods Coding Practice Problems Java Arrays Coding Practice Problems Java Strings Coding Practice Problems Java OOPs Coding Practice Problems > z Is lo i 5 3 lo & ee lo ip iB E. 5 3 > & 8 E B lo eS B. 5 B lp ks B. 1 iB Lp Is = le ie Java Collections Coding Practice Problems Java Stream & Lambda Expression Coding Practice Problems Java Quizzes and MCQs + Java Language MCQs with Answers Important Java Projects + Number Guessing Game * Simple Banking Application Currency Converter + Tic-Tac-Toe Game Snake Game Memory Game Chat Application * Face Detection System * Social Networking Site Text Editor Career & Jobs in Java 2025 Java opens doors to a wide range of tech careers across industries—from enterprise software to mobile apps and cloud systems. Here's a list of top career options for professionals with Java expertise, along with their average salary ranges: We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website, By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval 19118 182125, 1:30 PM Java Tutorial - GeskstorGacks Career Average Salary Average Salary (INR) Per Annum — (USD) Per Annum 400,000 - Java Developer $55,000 - $100,000 31,200,000 700,000 - Full Stack Java Developer $75,000 - $130,000 31,800,000 800,000 - Backend Engineer (Java) $80,000 ~ $140,000 2,000,000 Android Developer 500,000 $60,000 ~ $110,000 (ava/Kotlin) 21,500,000 31,500,000 — Java Architect $120,000 - $170,000 3,000,000 DevOps Engineer (Java 900,000 - 90,000 - $150,000 projects) 2,200,000 s s Big Data Engineer (J 31,000,000 'g Data Engineer Qava + sean $100,000 - $160,000 Hadoop) 2,500,000 Automation Test Engineer 600,000 - $65,000 - $110,000 Uava + Selenium) 31,400,000 Software Engineer (Java 700,000 - $75,000 - $130,000 Spring Boot) 31,800,000 Java Consultant / 21,200,000 - eva tense $110,000 ~ $160,000 Technical Lead 2,800,000 We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website, By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval sane 182725, 1:30 PM Java Tutorial - GeskstorGacks These are some popular companies that use Java in thier workflow: Company Description Uses Java for Android development, backend services, and Google ‘i internal tools across products like Gmail and Google Drive. Java is widely used at Amazon for building scalable backend Amazon systems, AWS services, and e-commerce infrastructure. Java powers many of Netflix's backend microservices, helping Netflix deliver content to millions of users with high availability. ; Relies on Java for data processing, backend APIs, and scalable Spotify . . . microservices that support music streaming, Airbnp 0505 2Va ints backend systems to handle listings, payments, irbn and user interactions at scale. Employs Java for real-time dispatch systems, geolocation Uber services, and backend microservices. . Java is a core language for building LinkedIn's backend Linkedin architecture, handling data-intensive workloads and APIs. 8 Uses Java for high-traffic applications, auction management, and eBa Y payment services. Nasa __ Implements Java in various projects, including simulations, data analysis tools, and mission-critical software. Inte, USe5 Java in embedded systems, performance testing tools, and ni internal annlicatians acrace chin develanment We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website, By Using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy ntps:hwwn.geekstorgecks orgjavaljaval 1518 12725, 1:20 PM Java Tutorial - GeakstorGasks BD vi. A Re to Jay it \ wi Pd ee Pe rst i Prost inJav ie erie Pe and ti a Primi uy om Non Introduction to Java Cocos) Campus Training Program OG GegksforGeeks Corporate & Communications Address: ‘A-143, 7th Floor, Sovereign Corporate (201305) Registered Address: K 061, Tower k, Gulshan Vivante Apartment, Sector 137, Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, 201305 We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. 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