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Cpp to Python Cheatsheet

This document is a C++ to Python syntax cheat sheet that outlines key differences in syntax between the two programming languages. It covers topics such as end of statements, variable declaration, input/output, functions, control statements, arrays/lists, strings, classes, and comments. The cheat sheet serves as a quick reference for converting C++ code to Python code efficiently.

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55 views4 pages

Cpp to Python Cheatsheet

This document is a C++ to Python syntax cheat sheet that outlines key differences in syntax between the two programming languages. It covers topics such as end of statements, variable declaration, input/output, functions, control statements, arrays/lists, strings, classes, and comments. The cheat sheet serves as a quick reference for converting C++ code to Python code efficiently.

Uploaded by

amnajafri1795
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ to Python Syntax Cheat Sheet

1. End of Statement

• C++: Use semicolons ( ; )


• Python: No semicolons

int x = 5;

x = 5

2. Braces vs Indentation

• C++: Uses {} for blocks


• Python: Uses indentation

if (x > 0) {
cout << "Positive";
}

if x > 0:
print("Positive")

3. Variable Declaration

• C++: Requires type


• Python: Dynamic typing

int a = 10;
double b = 3.14;

a = 10
b = 3.14

1
4. Input/Output

cin >> x;
cout << x;

x = input()
print(x)

To convert input to int/float:

x = int(input())
y = float(input())

5. Functions

int add(int a, int b) {


return a + b;
}

def add(a, b):


return a + b

6. Control Statements

If-Else:

if (x == 10) {
//...
} else if (x == 5) {
//...
} else {
//...
}

if x == 10:
# ...
elif x == 5:

2
# ...
else:
# ...

For Loop:

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {


cout << i;
}

for i in range(5):
print(i)

While Loop:

int i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
cout << i;
i++;
}

i = 0
while i < 5:
print(i)
i += 1

7. Arrays / Lists

int arr[3] = {1, 2, 3};

arr = [1, 2, 3]

8. Strings

string s = "hello";
cout << s.length();

3
s = "hello"
print(len(s))

9. Classes

class Person {
public:
string name;
Person(string n) { name = n; }
};

class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name

10. Miscellaneous

• No headers like #include


• No main() function required (but you can define one)
• No namespace std
• No pointers in basic Python

11. Comments

// single line
/* multi
line */

# single line
""" multi
line """

This cheat sheet covers the essentials to help you convert your C++ knowledge into Python fluency quickly.

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