Program 1
Area Calculation
PI = 3.14
def calc_radius():
radius = float(input("Enter Radius of Circle : "))
area = PI * radius ** 2
print(f"The area of Circle Radius {radius} is : ", area)
calc_radius()
Program 2
Arithmetic Operations
def calculate():
num1 = float(input("Enter First Value : " ))
num2 = float(input("Enter Second Value : "))
print("\n Arithmetic Operations")
print(f"Addition : {num1} + {num2} = {num1 + num2}")
print(f"Subtract : {num1} - {num2} = {num1 - num2}")
print(f"Divide : {num1} / {num2} = {num1 / num2}")
print(f"Multiply : {num1} * {num2} = {num1 * num2}")
print(f"Modulus : {num1} % {num2} = {num1 % num2}")
calculate()
Program 3
Largest Among Three Numbers
a = int(input("Enter the first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter the second number: "))
c = int(input("Enter the third number: "))
if a >= b and a >= c:
result=a
elif b >= a and b >= c:
result=b
else:
result=c
print(f"The largest number among {a}, {b}, {c} is {result}.")
Program 4
Prime Number
start = int(input("Enter the starting number of the range: "))
end = int(input("Enter the ending number of the range: "))
print(f"Prime numbers between {start} and {end} are:")
for num in range(start, end + 1):
if num > 1:
for i in range(2, int(num ** 0.5) + 1):
if (num % i) == 0:
break
else:
print(num)
Program 5
Odd and Even Numbers
def odd_even(numbers):
even_no = []
odd_no = []
for num in numbers:
if num == 0:
continue
elif num % 2 == 0:
even_no.append(num)
else:
odd_no.append(num)
return even_no, odd_no
def get_no():
start = int(input("Enter the start of the range: "))
end = int(input("Enter the end of the range: "))
return list(range(start, end + 1))
numbers_list = get_no()
evens, odds = odd_even(numbers_list)
print(f"Even numbers: {evens}")
print(f"Odd numbers: {odds}")
Program 6
Simple Calculator
def add(a, b):
return a + b
def subtract(a, b):
return a - b
def multiply(a, b):
return a * b
def divide(a, b):
if b == 0:
return "Error: Division by zero is not allowed."
return a / b
def calculator():
print("Simple Calculator!")
print("Select an operation:")
print("1. Add")
print("2. Subtract")
print("3. Multiply")
print("4. Divide")
choice = input("Enter choice (1/2/3/4): ")
if choice in ['1', '2', '3', '4']:
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
if choice == '1':
print(f"Adding {num1} and {num2} is :", add(num1, num2))
elif choice == '2':
print(f"Subtracting {num1} from {num2} is :", subtract(num1, num2))
elif choice == '3':
print(f"Multiplying {num1} and {num2} is :", multiply(num1, num2))
elif choice == '4':
print(f"Dividing {num1} by {num2} is :", divide(num1, num2))
else:
print("Invalid input! Please select a valid operation.")
calculator()
Program 7
Factorial
def factorial(n):
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)
def main():
number = int(input("Enter an Integer: "))
if number < 0:
print("Negative Number not Allowed.")
else:
result = factorial(number)
print(f"The factorial of {number} is {result}")
main()
Program 8
Sum of Array
def sum_array(numbers):
total = 0
for num in numbers:
total += num
return total
def main_arr():
n = int(input("Enter the number of elements in the array: "))
numbers = []
for i in range(n):
num = int(input(f"Enter element {i + 1}: "))
numbers.append(num)
print("Array elements are:", numbers)
total_sum = sum_array(numbers)
print("Sum of Array Elements :", total_sum)
main_arr()
Program 9
String Operations
def string_operations():
s1 = input("Enter the first string: ")
s2 = input("Enter the second string: ")
con_str = s1 + " " + s2
print("\nConcatenated String:", con_str)
print("Length of the concatenated string:", len(con_str))
print("First character:", con_str[0])
print("Last character:", con_str[-1])
print("Sliced String (from index 1 to 4):", con_str[1:5])
print("Uppercase string:", con_str.upper())
print("Lowercase string:", con_str.lower())
string_operations()
Program 10
Date Difference
import datetime
def date_difference():
date1_str = input("Enter the first date (YYYY-MM-DD): ")
date2_str = input("Enter the second date (YYYY-MM-DD): ")
date1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(date1_str, "%Y-%m-%d")
date2 = datetime.datetime.strptime(date2_str, "%Y-%m-%d")
if date2 < date1:
date1, date2 = date2, date1
difference = date2 - date1
print(f"Difference between {date1_str} and {date2_str} is {difference.days} days.")
print("Calculate Date Difference")
date_difference()
Program 11
List Operation
def list_operations():
numbers = []
n = int(input("Enter the Number of Elements: "))
for i in range(n):
getno = int(input(f"Enter element {i+1}: "))
numbers.append(getno)
print("\nThe list of numbers entered:", numbers)
print("Sum Value: ",sum(numbers))
print("Ascending Order: ", sorted(numbers))
print("Descending Order:",sorted(numbers, reverse=True))
del_no = int(input("\nEnter an Element to Remove : "))
if del_no in numbers:
numbers.remove(del_no)
print(f"After Removing {del_no}:", numbers)
else:
print(f"Element {del_no} Not Found.")
list_operations()
Program 12
Tuple Operations
def tuple_func():
n = int(input("Enter the number of elements: "))
my_tuple = tuple(input(f"Enter Element {i+1}: ") for i in range(n))
print("\nTuple Elements:", my_tuple)
try:
index = int(input(f"Enter an index to access (0 to {n-1}): "))
print(f"Selected Element at {index}: {my_tuple[index]}")
except IndexError:
print("Invalid index")
print(f"Length of the tuple: {len(my_tuple)}")
count_element = input("Enter an element to count: ")
print(f"{count_element} occurs {my_tuple.count(count_element)} time(s) in the tuple.")
tuple_func()
Program 13
Dictionary Operations
def dict_op():
user_dict = {}
get_entry = int(input("Enter No. of Key - Pair Values : "))
for i in range(get_entry):
key = input(f"Enter key {i+1}: ")
value = input(f"Enter value for '{key}': ")
user_dict[key] = value
print("\nDictionary created:", user_dict)
search_key = input("\nEnter the key to show value: ")
value = user_dict.get(search_key, "Key not found")
print(f"The value for '{search_key}' is: {value}")
new_key = input("Enter new key: ")
new_value = input(f"Enter value for '{new_key}': ")
user_dict[new_key] = new_value
print(f"\nUpdated Dictionary: {user_dict}")
dict_op()
Program 14
File Handling
def file_handle():
with open("sample.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Hello, this is the first line of text.\n")
file.write("This is the second line of text.\n")
print("Data written to 'sample.txt'.\n")
print("Reading data from 'sample.txt':")
with open("sample.txt", "r") as file:
print(file.read())
with open("sample.txt", "a") as file:
file.write("This is an appended line.\n")
print("New data appended to 'sample.txt'.\n")
print("Reading updated data from 'sample.txt':")
with open("sample.txt", "r") as file:
print(file.read())
file_handle()
