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Signal_Processing_Advanced_Operations_Python

This document discusses advanced signal processing techniques using Python, focusing on five types of signals: synthetic sine wave, ECG, audio, noisy signal, and 2D grayscale image. Key libraries utilized include NumPy, SciPy, and LibROSA, with techniques such as FFT, filtering, and wavelet transforms applied to enhance signal quality. The project demonstrates effective methods for analyzing and improving various signal types, showcasing Python's capabilities in signal processing.

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atharv4gate.07
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2 views4 pages

Signal_Processing_Advanced_Operations_Python

This document discusses advanced signal processing techniques using Python, focusing on five types of signals: synthetic sine wave, ECG, audio, noisy signal, and 2D grayscale image. Key libraries utilized include NumPy, SciPy, and LibROSA, with techniques such as FFT, filtering, and wavelet transforms applied to enhance signal quality. The project demonstrates effective methods for analyzing and improving various signal types, showcasing Python's capabilities in signal processing.

Uploaded by

atharv4gate.07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Signal Processing Advanced Operations using Python

1. Introduction

Signal processing is a branch of engineering and applied mathematics that focuses on analyzing, modifying,

and synthesizing signals such as sound, images, and scientific measurements. Python, with libraries such as

NumPy, SciPy, Matplotlib, and PyWavelets, provides a robust platform for implementing advanced signal

processing operations.

This project explores advanced signal processing techniques applied to five different types of signals:

1. Sine Wave (synthetic)

2. ECG Signal (real-world biomedical)

3. Audio Signal (WAV file)

4. Noisy Signal (synthetic with added noise)

5. Image Signal (2D grayscale image)

2. Tools and Libraries Used

- Python 3.x

- NumPy - numerical computations

- SciPy - signal processing tools

- Matplotlib - plotting and visualization

- PyWavelets (pywt) - wavelet transform

- LibROSA - audio analysis

- OpenCV (cv2) - image processing

3. Signal Processing Techniques Used


Signal Processing Advanced Operations using Python

1. Fourier Transform (FFT)

2. Filtering (Low-pass, High-pass, Band-pass)

3. Wavelet Transform

4. Spectrogram Analysis

5. Denoising (Wavelet-based and FIR filtering)

4. Signal 1: Sine Wave (Synthetic Signal)

Generated a sine wave using NumPy.

FFT analysis showed a clear spike at 5 Hz.

Applied a band-pass filter (4-6 Hz) using SciPy.

5. Signal 2: ECG Signal (Biomedical Signal)

Used data from MIT-BIH Database.

Preprocessed with baseline wander removal.

Low-pass filter to remove high-frequency noise.

Detected R-peaks using Pan-Tompkins algorithm.

Visualization confirmed cleaner QRS complexes.

6. Signal 3: Audio Signal (WAV File)

Loaded audio with LibROSA.

Spectrogram and FFT analysis performed.

Applied high-pass filter to remove low-frequency hum.


Signal Processing Advanced Operations using Python

7. Signal 4: Noisy Signal (Synthetic + Noise)

Created a sine wave with added Gaussian noise.

Denoised using FIR filter and wavelet denoising.

Wavelet denoising preserved signal shape better.

8. Signal 5: Image Signal (2D Grayscale Image)

Read image with OpenCV.

Performed 2D FFT and high-pass filtering.

Wavelet transform used for denoising.

Improved edge detection and noise reduction.

9. Results Summary

Signal Type | Operation Performed | Outcome

-------------|---------------------|---------

Sine Wave | FFT, Band-pass Filter | Clean frequency analysis

ECG | Low-pass Filter, Peak Detection | Enhanced QRS visibility

Audio | FFT, Spectrogram, High-pass Filter | Clearer sound, hum removed

Noisy Signal | Wavelet Denoising | SNR improved, shape preserved

Image | FFT, Wavelet Denoising | Noise reduced, edges sharper

10. Conclusion

This project demonstrates the power of Python in performing advanced signal processing tasks across a

variety of signal types. Techniques such as FFT, wavelet transform, and filtering were effectively used to
Signal Processing Advanced Operations using Python

extract meaningful information and enhance signal quality.

11. References

- SciPy Signal Documentation: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/signal.html

- PyWavelets Documentation: https://pywavelets.readthedocs.io/

- PhysioNet ECG Data: https://physionet.org/

- LibROSA Documentation: https://librosa.org/doc/latest/

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