Java OOP: Class and Object
A class in Java is a user-defined data type that acts as a blueprint for creating objects.
It contains fields (variables) to represent state and methods (functions) to represent behavior.
Objects are specific instances of a class with actual values assigned to fields.
Java promotes reusability and modularity by grouping related variables and methods together in
classes.
Objects are created using the 'new' keyword, which allocates memory on the heap and calls the
constructor.
Each object has its own unique identity (memory address), state (values of attributes), and behavior
(methods).
Syntax of class definition: class ClassName { fields; methods; }
Example: class Car { String brand; int speed; void accelerate() { speed += 10; } } class Main { public
static void main(String[] args) { Car c1 = new Car(); c1.brand = "Tesla"; c1.accelerate(); } }
Classes provide abstraction, i.e., we can hide unnecessary details while exposing essential
functionality.
Objects interact with each other through method calls, enabling modular and maintainable design.
Advantages: 1. Code reusability 2. Better organization 3. Easier debugging 4. Encapsulation of data
Real-world example: A 'BankAccount' class with deposit() and withdraw() methods, where each
object is a customer's account.
Difference between class and object: A class is like a blueprint, while an object is the actual building
created using that blueprint.
Objects can be stored in arrays, collections, or passed as parameters to methods, enhancing
flexibility in programming.
Memory management: Objects are stored in heap memory, and references are stored in stack
memory.
Objects are garbage collected when no references exist to them.
In summary, classes define the structure, and objects bring them to life.
A class in Java is a user-defined data type that acts as a blueprint for creating objects.
It contains fields (variables) to represent state and methods (functions) to represent behavior.
Objects are specific instances of a class with actual values assigned to fields.
Java promotes reusability and modularity by grouping related variables and methods together in
classes.
Objects are created using the 'new' keyword, which allocates memory on the heap and calls the
constructor.
Each object has its own unique identity (memory address), state (values of attributes), and behavior
(methods).
Syntax of class definition: class ClassName { fields; methods; }
Example: class Car { String brand; int speed; void accelerate() { speed += 10; } } class Main { public
static void main(String[] args) { Car c1 = new Car(); c1.brand = "Tesla"; c1.accelerate(); } }
Classes provide abstraction, i.e., we can hide unnecessary details while exposing essential
functionality.
Objects interact with each other through method calls, enabling modular and maintainable design.
Advantages: 1. Code reusability 2. Better organization 3. Easier debugging 4. Encapsulation of data
Real-world example: A 'BankAccount' class with deposit() and withdraw() methods, where each
object is a customer's account.
Difference between class and object: A class is like a blueprint, while an object is the actual building
created using that blueprint.
Objects can be stored in arrays, collections, or passed as parameters to methods, enhancing
flexibility in programming.
Memory management: Objects are stored in heap memory, and references are stored in stack
memory.
Objects are garbage collected when no references exist to them.
In summary, classes define the structure, and objects bring them to life.
A class in Java is a user-defined data type that acts as a blueprint for creating objects.
It contains fields (variables) to represent state and methods (functions) to represent behavior.
Objects are specific instances of a class with actual values assigned to fields.
Java promotes reusability and modularity by grouping related variables and methods together in
classes.
Objects are created using the 'new' keyword, which allocates memory on the heap and calls the
constructor.
Each object has its own unique identity (memory address), state (values of attributes), and behavior
(methods).
Syntax of class definition: class ClassName { fields; methods; }
Example: class Car { String brand; int speed; void accelerate() { speed += 10; } } class Main { public
static void main(String[] args) { Car c1 = new Car(); c1.brand = "Tesla"; c1.accelerate(); } }
Classes provide abstraction, i.e., we can hide unnecessary details while exposing essential
functionality.
Objects interact with each other through method calls, enabling modular and maintainable design.
Advantages: 1. Code reusability 2. Better organization 3. Easier debugging 4. Encapsulation of data
Real-world example: A 'BankAccount' class with deposit() and withdraw() methods, where each
object is a customer's account.
Difference between class and object: A class is like a blueprint, while an object is the actual building
created using that blueprint.
Objects can be stored in arrays, collections, or passed as parameters to methods, enhancing
flexibility in programming.
Memory management: Objects are stored in heap memory, and references are stored in stack
memory.
Objects are garbage collected when no references exist to them.
In summary, classes define the structure, and objects bring them to life.
A class in Java is a user-defined data type that acts as a blueprint for creating objects.
It contains fields (variables) to represent state and methods (functions) to represent behavior.
Objects are specific instances of a class with actual values assigned to fields.
Java promotes reusability and modularity by grouping related variables and methods together in
classes.
Objects are created using the 'new' keyword, which allocates memory on the heap and calls the
constructor.
Each object has its own unique identity (memory address), state (values of attributes), and behavior
(methods).
Syntax of class definition: class ClassName { fields; methods; }
Example: class Car { String brand; int speed; void accelerate() { speed += 10; } } class Main { public
static void main(String[] args) { Car c1 = new Car(); c1.brand = "Tesla"; c1.accelerate(); } }
Classes provide abstraction, i.e., we can hide unnecessary details while exposing essential
functionality.
Objects interact with each other through method calls, enabling modular and maintainable design.
Advantages: 1. Code reusability 2. Better organization 3. Easier debugging 4. Encapsulation of data
Real-world example: A 'BankAccount' class with deposit() and withdraw() methods, where each
object is a customer's account.
Difference between class and object: A class is like a blueprint, while an object is the actual building
created using that blueprint.
Objects can be stored in arrays, collections, or passed as parameters to methods, enhancing
flexibility in programming.
Memory management: Objects are stored in heap memory, and references are stored in stack
memory.
Objects are garbage collected when no references exist to them.
In summary, classes define the structure, and objects bring them to life.
A class in Java is a user-defined data type that acts as a blueprint for creating objects.
It contains fields (variables) to represent state and methods (functions) to represent behavior.
Objects are specific instances of a class with actual values assigned to fields.
Java promotes reusability and modularity by grouping related variables and methods together in
classes.
Objects are created using the 'new' keyword, which allocates memory on the heap and calls the
constructor.
Each object has its own unique identity (memory address), state (values of attributes), and behavior
(methods).
Syntax of class definition: class ClassName { fields; methods; }
Example: class Car { String brand; int speed; void accelerate() { speed += 10; } } class Main { public
static void main(String[] args) { Car c1 = new Car(); c1.brand = "Tesla"; c1.accelerate(); } }
Classes provide abstraction, i.e., we can hide unnecessary details while exposing essential
functionality.
Objects interact with each other through method calls, enabling modular and maintainable design.
Advantages: 1. Code reusability 2. Better organization 3. Easier debugging 4. Encapsulation of data
Real-world example: A 'BankAccount' class with deposit() and withdraw() methods, where each
object is a customer's account.
Difference between class and object: A class is like a blueprint, while an object is the actual building
created using that blueprint.
Objects can be stored in arrays, collections, or passed as parameters to methods, enhancing
flexibility in programming.
Memory management: Objects are stored in heap memory, and references are stored in stack
memory.
Objects are garbage collected when no references exist to them.
In summary, classes define the structure, and objects bring them to life.
A class in Java is a user-defined data type that acts as a blueprint for creating objects.
It contains fields (variables) to represent state and methods (functions) to represent behavior.
Objects are specific instances of a class with actual values assigned to fields.
Java promotes reusability and modularity by grouping related variables and methods together in
classes.
Objects are created using the 'new' keyword, which allocates memory on the heap and calls the
constructor.
Each object has its own unique identity (memory address), state (values of attributes), and behavior
(methods).
Syntax of class definition: class ClassName { fields; methods; }
Example: class Car { String brand; int speed; void accelerate() { speed += 10; } } class Main { public
static void main(String[] args) { Car c1 = new Car(); c1.brand = "Tesla"; c1.accelerate(); } }
Classes provide abstraction, i.e., we can hide unnecessary details while exposing essential
functionality.
Objects interact with each other through method calls, enabling modular and maintainable design.
Advantages: 1. Code reusability 2. Better organization 3. Easier debugging 4. Encapsulation of data
Real-world example: A 'BankAccount' class with deposit() and withdraw() methods, where each
object is a customer's account.
Difference between class and object: A class is like a blueprint, while an object is the actual building
created using that blueprint.
Objects can be stored in arrays, collections, or passed as parameters to methods, enhancing
flexibility in programming.
Memory management: Objects are stored in heap memory, and references are stored in stack
memory.
Objects are garbage collected when no references exist to them.
In summary, classes define the structure, and objects bring them to life.
