PYTHON PROGRAMMING
🐍 What Is Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming
language known for its simplicity and readability.
Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in
1991, Python emphasizes code clarity and allows
developers to express concepts in fewer lines of
code than many other languages. It’s widely used
across domains like web development, data
science, artificial intelligence, automation, and
more.
🧱 Core Features of Python
Simple Syntax: Python’s syntax is clean and
easy to learn, making it ideal for beginners.
Interpreted Language: Code is executed line by
line, which aids debugging and rapid
development.
Dynamic Typing: Variables don’t require
explicit type declarations.
Extensive Libraries: Python offers powerful
libraries like NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow, Flask,
and Django for various applications.
Cross-Platform: Python runs seamlessly on
Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Here’s a complete Python program that’s simple
yet functional—a Number Guessing Game. It
introduces key concepts like loops, conditionals,
random number generation, and user input.
🎯 Number Guessing Game
import random
# Generate a random number between 1 and 100
secret_number = random.randint(1, 100)
attempts = 0
print("Welcome to the Number Guessing Game!")
print("I'm thinking of a number between 1 and
100.")
# Loop until the user guesses correctly
while True:
guess = int(input("Enter your guess: "))
attempts += 1
if guess < secret_number:
print("Too low! Try again.")
elif guess > secret_number:
print("Too high! Try again.")
else:
print(f"Congratulations! You guessed it in {attempts}
attempts.")
break
🧠 What You Learn from This
random.randint() for generating random
numbers
while loop for repeated guessing
if-elif-else for decision-making
input() and int() for user interaction