Suresh Part B
Suresh Part B
Suresh Part B
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Mutual funds invest pooled cash of many investors to meet the fund's stated investment objective. Mutual funds stand ready to sell and redeem their shares at any time at the funds current net asset value: total fund assets divided by shares outstanding.
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The first mutual fund was started in the Netherlands in 1774. Then mutual funds spread across Scotland, the U.K and France before entering the U.S. These early mutual funds are called Investment Trusts. The first American mutual fund was New York stock trust, established in 1889. Then most of the mutual funds were started in Boston in the early 1920s, including the State Street Fund, Massachusetts Investors Trust (MFS), Fidelity, Pioneer, and the PutnamFund. In India, first mutual fund was started by Unit Trust of India in 1964.Reserve bank of india promoted UTI and continued to regulate it until the relationship had broken up in 1978. UTI launched a ULIP in 1971 and six more schemes between 1981 and 1984. UTI enjoyedmonopoly until the public sector funds were allowed in to the industry. The second mutual fund was started by SBI in 1987.
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No control over Cost in the Hands of an Investor No tailor-made Portfolios Managing a Portfolio Funds Difficulty in selecting a Suitable Fund Scheme
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BASED ON THEIR INVESTMENT INDEX FUNDS DIVIDENT YIELD FUND EQUITY FUNDS EQUITY DIVERSIFIED THEMATIC FUNDS SECTOR FUNDS ELSS BALANCED FUNDS DEBT ORIENTED EQUITY ORIENTED LIQUID FUNDS GILT FUNDS
MUTUAL FUNDS
DEBT FUNDS
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Balanced fund: Their investment portfolio includes both debt and equity. As a result, on the risk-return ladder, they fall between equity and debt funds. Balanced funds are the ideal mutual funds vehicle for investors who prefer spreading their risk across various instruments.
i) Debt-oriented funds -Investment below 65% in equities. ii) Equity-oriented funds -Invest at least 65% in equities, remaining in debt. Debt fund: They invest only in debt instruments, and are a good option for investors averse to idea of taking risk associated with equities. Therefore, they invest exclusively in fixed-income instruments like bonds, debentures, Government of India securities; and money market instruments such as certificates of deposit (CD), commercial paper (CP) and call money. Put your money into any of these debt funds depending on your investment horizon and needs. i) Liquid funds- These funds invest 100% in money market instruments, a large portion being invested in call money market. ii) Gilt funds ST- They invest 100% of their portfolio in government securities of and T-bills. iii) Floating rate funds - Invest in short-term debt papers. Floaters invest in debt instruments which have variable coupon rate. iv) Arbitrage fund- They generate income through arbitrage opportunities due to mispricing between cash market and derivatives market. Funds are allocated to equities, derivatives and money markets. Higher proportion (around 75%) is put in money markets, in the absence of arbitrage opportunities. v) Gilt funds - They invest 100% of their portfolio in long-term government securities. vi) Income funds - Typically, such funds invest a major portion of the portfolio in long-term debt papers. vii) MIPs- Monthly Income Plans have an exposure of 70%-90% to debt and an exposure of 10%-30% to equities. viii) FMPs- fixed monthly plans invest in debt papers whose maturity is in line with that of the fund.
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1.5.
2. Second phase (1987-1993) 2.1. 2.2. 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Entry of Public Sector Funds. In the year 1987, public sector Mutual Funds setup by public sector banks. Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) are came in to existence. State Bank of India Mutual Fund was the first non-UTI Mutual Fund. The following are the non-UTI Mutual Funds at initial stages. SBI Mutual Fund in June 1987. Can Bank Mutual Fund in December 1987. LIC Mutual Fund in June 1989.
3. Third phase (1993-2003) 3.1 Entry of Private Sector Funds - a wide choice to Indian Mutual Fund investors. 3.2 In 1993, the first Mutual Fund Regulations came into existence, under which all mutual funds except UTI were to be registered and governed. 3.3 The Erstwhile Kothari Pioneer (now merged with Franklin Templeton) was the first private sector Mutual Fund Registered in July 1993. 3.4 In 1996, the 1993 Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Mutual Funds regulations were substituted by a more comprehensive and revised Mutual fund Regulations. 3.5 The number of Mutual Fund houses went on increasing, with many foreign mutual funds setting up funds in India. 3.6 In this time, the Mutual Fund industry has witnessed several Mergers &Acquisitions. 3.7 The UTI with Rs.44, 541/- Crores. Of Assets Under management was way ahead of all other Mutual Funds.
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4. Fourth phase (since 2003 February) 4.1 Following the repeal of the UTI Act in February 2003, it was (UTI) bifurcated into 2 separate entities.
4.2 One is the specified undertaking of the UTI with asset under management of Rs.29, 835/- Crores as at the end of January 2003. 4.3 The second is the UTI Mutual Funds Limited, sponsored by State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Bank of Baroda and Life Insurance Corporation of India. 4.4 UTI is functioning under an Administrator andunder the Rules framed by the government of India and does not comeunder the purview of the mutual Fund Regulations. 4.5 The UTI Mutual Funds Limited is registered with SEBI and functions under the Mutual Funds Regulations.
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4.7
4.8 At the end of March 2006, the status of Mutual fund Industry was:
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
1. Systematic Investment Plan: Under this, a fixed sum is invested each month on a fixed date of a month. Payment ismade through post-dated cheques or direct debit facilities.The investor gets fewer units when the NAV is high and more units when the NAV is low This is called as the benefit of Rupee Cost Averaging (RCA) 2. Systematic Transfer Plan: Under this, an investor invest in debt-oriented fund and give instructions to transfer a fixed sum, at a fixed interval, to an equity scheme of the same mutual fund. 3. Systematic Withdrawal Plan: if someone wishes to withdraw from a mutual fund then he can withdraw a fixed amount each month..
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OPERATION
MKT./ SALES
MKT. / SALES
DISTRIBUTER
SPONSOR Sponsor is the person who acting alone or in combination with another body corporate establishes a mutual fund. Sponsor must contribute at least 40% of the net worth of the investment managed and meet the eligibility criteria prescribed under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Fund) Regulations, 1996. The sponsor is not responsible or liable for any loss or shortfall resulting from the operation of the Schemes beyond the initial contribution made by it towards setting up of the Mutual Fund.
TRUST
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TRUSTEE Trustee is usually a company (corporate body) or a Board of Trustees (body of individuals). The main responsibility of the Trustee is to safeguard the interest of the unit holders and ensure that the AMC functions in the interest of investors and in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, the provisions of the Trust Deed and the Offer Documents of the respective Schemes. At least 2/3rd directors of the Trustee are independent directors who are not associated with the Sponsor in any manner.
ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY (AMC) The AMC is appointed by the Trustee as the Investment Manager of the Mutual Fund. The AMC is required to be approved by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to act as an asset management company of the Mutual Fund. At least 50% of the directors of the AMC are independent directors who are not associated with the Sponsor in any manner. The AMC must have a net worth of at least 10 cores at all times.
The AMC if so authorized by the Trust Deed appoints the Registrar and Transfer Agent to the Mutual Fund. The Registrar processes the application form, redemption requests and dispatches account statements to the unit holders. The Registrar and Transfer agent also handles communications with investors and updates investor records.
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Reliance Mutual Fund HDFC Mutual Fund ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund UTI Mutual Fund Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund SBI Mutual Fund LIC Mutual Fund Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund IDFC Mutual Fund Tata Mutual Fund
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DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS:
Mutual funds posses a very strong distribution channel so that the ultimate customers doesnt face any difficulty in the final procurement. The various parties involved in distribution of mutual funds are:
1. Direct marketing by the AMCs: the forms could be obtained from the AMCs directly. The investors can approach to the AMCs for the forms. some of the top AMCs of India are; Reliance ,Birla Sunlife, Tata, SBI magnum, Kotak Mahindra, HDFC, Sundaram,ICICI, Mirae Assets, Canara Robeco, Lotus India, LIC, UTI etc. whereas foreign AMCs include: Standard Chartered, Franklin Templeton, Fidelity, JP Morgan, HSBC, DSP Merill Lynch, etc.
2. Broker/ sub broker arrangements: the AMCs can simultaneously go for broker/subbroker to popularize their funds. AMCs can enjoy the advantage of large network of these brokers and sub brokers.
3. Individual agents, Banks, NBFC: investors can procure the funds through individual agents, independent brokers, banks and several non- banking financial corporations too, whichever he finds convenient for him.
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By Investment Objective Growth Schemes Income Schemes Balanced Schemes Money Market Schemes
Other Schemes
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VISION STATEMENT To be a globally respected wealth creator with an emphasis on customer care and a culture of good corporate governance MISSION STATEMENT To create and nurture a world-class, high performance environment aimed at delighting our customers.
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Lump Sum : In Lump sum the investment is only one timesthat is of Rs. 5,000. and if the investment is monthly then the investment will be 6,000/-. Systematic Investment Plan(SIP): We have already mentioned about SIPs in brief in the previous pages butnow going into details, we will see how the power of compounding could benefit us. In such case, every small amounts invested regularly can grow substantially.
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AWARDS OF THE COMPANY1. Reliance Capital Asset Management Ltd. won the Asia Asset Management Award 2007 2. Reliance Capital Asset Management Ltd. won the Social & Corporate Governance Award 2007 3. Reliance Mutual Fund has been awarded the "NDTV Business Leadership Award 2007" in the Mutual Fund category. 4. CNBC TV18 - CRISIL Mutual Fund of the Year Award for 2007
Achievements
In two successive joint surveys by The Economic Times Brand Equity and AC Nielsen, Reliance was recognized as Indias Most Trusted Mutual Fund. The company also walked away with seven other scheme prizes five of them being outright winners in the Gulf 2007 Lipper Awards. These included the Fund House of the Year by Lipper GCC as well as ICRA Online and the Most Improved Fund House by Asia Asset Management. It also received the NDTV Business Leadership Award 2007 in the mutual fund category and runners up recognition as the Best Fund House in the Outlook Money-NDTV Profit Awards. In addition, the company received the coveted CNBC Web18 Genius of the Web distinction for the Best Mutual Fund Website in the country. RCAM was awarded the India Onshore Fund House 2008 instituted by the Asian Investor magazine. The company also won the India Equities award in the 5- yearPerformance category.
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