{

"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"provenance": []
},
"kernelspec": {
"name": "python3",
"display_name": "Python 3"
},
"language_info": {
"name": "python"
}
},
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"# Introduction to Strings in Python\n",
"# 1. Creating Strings"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "0Lm_lWtNJGWQ"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "cq3Py3-MI27N",
"outputId": "1cfc7ad8-a93e-41ce-9116-cdb605c6b45f"
},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"This is a\n",
"multiline string.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"s1 = 'Hello'\n",
"s2 = \"World\"\n",
"s3 = '''This is a\n",
"multiline string.'''\n",
"print(s3)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"# 2. Traversing a String"
],
 "metadata": {
"id": "IHhkV2QQI_G_"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"text = \"Python\"\n",
"print(text[-1]) # n\n",
"print(text[0]) # P\n",
"print(\"-\"*10)\n",
"for _ in text:\n",
" print(_)\n"
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "U2po4GfaI_hu",
"outputId": "bca806f5-b3ec-43a8-b641-8aeaf5a924c5"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"n\n",
"P\n",
"----------\n",
"P\n",
"y\n",
"t\n",
"h\n",
"o\n",
"n\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"# 3. Multiline Strings"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "NbrL8dWmJAHy"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"para = \"\"\"This is a paragraph.\n",
"It has multiple lines.\n",
"Useful for documentation.\"\"\"\n",
"print(para)"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "WUSk6bbiJAdM",
 "colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"outputId": "00361862-6583-4443-8c43-16c330dcbac1"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"This is a paragraph.\n",
"It has multiple lines.\n",
"Useful for documentation.\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"\n",
"# 4. Concatenating Strings"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "BcZmlj_lJA08"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"first = \"Hello\"\n",
"last = \"World\"\n",
"combined = first+ \" \"+ last\n",
"print(combined) # Hello World\n",
"print(first, last)\n"
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "dvU04BIWJBO_",
"outputId": "83721485-4c9a-4cb6-a788-2ba0ebdfdaf6"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"Hello World\n",
"Hello World\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
 "# 5. Escape Sequences"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "XHke2N8CJBnv"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"quote = \"She said, \\\"Hello!\\\"\\n Is everything okay?\"\n",
"print(quote)\n"
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "HIeIzmkqJBz1",
"outputId": "7bcf13a3-05df-4056-c930-b0f6dc24e386"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"She said, \"Hello!\"\n",
" Is everything okay?\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"\n",
"# 6. String Operators\n"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "ATZrAZMcJCSI"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"print(\"Py\" + \"thon\") # Python\n",
"print(\"Hi! \" * 3) # Hi! Hi! Hi!\n",
"print(\"a\" not in \"apple\") # True\n"
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "v8kl9jO3JCyS",
"outputId": "a76c6261-935d-4c2c-b60c-0a5c29e92094"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
 "name": "stdout",
"text": [
"Python\n",
"Hi! Hi! Hi! \n",
"False\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"# 7. String Built-in Functions\n"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "jIjWAm5IJDPN"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"sample = \"hello world\"\n",
"print(len(sample)) # Length\n",
"print(sample.upper()) # HELLO WORLD\n",
"print(sample.lower()) # hello world\n",
"print(sample.endswith(\"d\")) # True\n",
"print(sample.startswith(\"he\")) # True\n",
"print(sample.find(\"o\",5,7)) # 4\n",
"print(sample.islower()) # True\n",
"print(sample.replace(sample[2], \"x\")) # hexxo worxd\n",
"print(sample.count(\"l\")) # 3\n",
"print(\"abc\".isalpha()) # True\n",
"print(\"123\".isdigit()) # True\n",
"print(\"abc123\".isalnum()) # True\n",
"print(\"-\".join([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"])) # a-b-c\n",
"\n"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "f3ASdm9QJDg9",
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"outputId": "1d33a7d3-8259-4684-ee08-95428a886f9f"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"11\n",
"HELLO WORLD\n",
"hello world\n",
"True\n",
"True\n",
"-1\n",
"True\n",
"hexxo worxd\n",
"3\n",
 "True\n",
"True\n",
"True\n",
"a-b-c\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"# 8. String Slicing"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "aymmIE8wJDv8"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"text = \"Python\"\n",
"print(text[0:4]) # Pyth\n",
"print(text[:]) # Python\n",
"print(text[::-1]) # nohtyP\n",
"print(text[::2]) # Pto\n"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "EqvYfxvFJECH",
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"outputId": "d4d9b07d-0f3f-4bc4-9ade-831e847324f4"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"Pyth\n",
"Python\n",
"nohtyP\n",
"Pto\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"# 9. Practice Examples (without user input)\n",
"Count vowels"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "kEAHi0SBJqi4"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
 "source": [
"vowels = 'aeiou'\n",
"string = \"education\"\n",
"total = 0\n",
"for _ in vowels:\n",
" count = string.count(_)\n",
" total += count\n",
"print(\"Vowel count:\", total)\n",
"\n",
"# total = sum(1 for c in string if c in vowels)"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "C2AlDEyhJq0F",
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"outputId": "a0e0160b-9dad-41e5-d078-82ad276a2c03"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"Vowel count: 5\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"\n",
"# Palindrome check"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "0-VruyJKJsBa"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"palindrome = \"madam\"\n",
"print(\"Is palindrome:\", palindrome == palindrome[::-1])\n"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "I-43r9vZJsVO",
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"outputId": "968f320e-d715-4ddc-cb36-ca893993f2f3"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"Is palindrome: True\n"
 ]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"\n",
"# Replace space with hyphens"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "2SxGlxs1Jsof"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"line = \"This is Python\"\n",
"print(line.replace(\" \", \"-\"))"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "VBQ9InDbJs9c",
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"outputId": "2399b086-4c1e-4c8c-bfcb-fbd72c24abc1"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"This-is-Python\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"# Join list into string"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "P-_FPf3WJwEe"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"words = [\"Code\", \"With\", \"Python\"]\n",
"print(\" \".join(words))"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "1NdgtvYqJwWc",
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"outputId": "5b5ced30-6f02-4abd-e63f-44e545666b6c"
 },
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"Code With Python\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"print(\"Hello\"[1:4])"
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
},
"id": "bEmkGMr5B6KE",
"outputId": "33b59f25-2217-4a23-d215-af3c59cd5924"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"ell\n"
]
}
]
}
]
}