Core Python Interview
Questions
100+ Most Famous Core Python Interview Questions with all emojis removed:
Basic Python Concepts
1. What are the key features of Python?
2. What is the difference between Python 2 and Python 3?
3. What is PEP 8?
4. What is the difference between is and ==?
5. How is memory managed in Python?
6. What are Python's data types?
7. What is a dynamically typed language?
8. What are mutable and immutable types in Python?
9. What is the difference between a list and a tuple?
10.What are Python's built-in data structures?
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Data Types and Operators
11.How is a Python dictionary different from a list?
12.What is a set? How is it different from a list?
13.What are list comprehensions?
14.What are *args and **kwargs?
15.How is type conversion handled in Python?
Control Flow and Loops
16.How do break, continue, and pass work?
17.What is the difference between for and while loops?
18.How does else work with loops?
19.What is a ternary operator?
Functions
20.How do you define a function in Python?
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21.What are default arguments?
22.What is a lambda function?
23.What is the difference between return and yield?
24.What is recursion? Give an example.
25.What are function annotations?
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python
26.What are classes and objects?
27.What is the __init__() method?
28.What is inheritance in Python?
29.What is the difference between @staticmethod, @classmethod, and instance
methods?
30.What are super() and its usage?
31.What is encapsulation, abstraction, and polymorphism?
32.What are magic methods (dunder methods) like __str__, __repr__, etc.?
Exception Handling
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33.What is exception handling in Python?
34.How do try, except, else, and finally work?
35.What is the difference between raise and assert?
36.What are user-defined exceptions?
Modules and Packages
37.What is the difference between a module and a package?
38.How does Python find modules?
39.What is __init__.py?
40.How can you import functions from one module to another?
Advanced Python Concepts
41.What are decorators in Python?
42.What is a generator?
43.What is a coroutine?
44.What is the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)?
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45.Explain shallow copy vs. deep copy.
46.What are closures?
47.What are context managers and the with statement?
Python Internals and Memory
48.What is Python's memory model?
49.What are Python's namespaces and scopes?
50.What is the LEGB rule?
51.How does Python's garbage collector work?
File Handling
52.How do you read/write files in Python?
53.What is the difference between r, rb, w, and a modes?
54.How can you handle large files efficiently?
Standard Library and Tools
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55.What are Python’s most important built-in libraries?
56.What is itertools and functools?
57.What is collections.Counter and defaultdict?
Testing and Debugging
58.How do you debug a Python program?
59.What is unittest? How is it used?
Miscellaneous
60.What are some best practices for writing Python code?
Here are 15 additional and modern Python interview questions, covering lesser-known,
advanced, or trending topics (including Pydantic, typing, performance, async, dataclasses, etc.)
that interviewers may ask in 2024–2025:
Modern & Hidden Python Interview Questions
61.What is Pydantic and how is it used in data validation?
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62.What are type hints in Python? How do they improve code quality?
63.What is the difference between TypedDict, NamedTuple, and dataclass?
64.What are dataclasses in Python 3.7+ and how are they different from regular classes?
65.How does the @dataclass(frozen=True) decorator affect object mutability?
66.What is __slots__ and how does it improve memory usage?
67.What are the differences between @property, @cached_property, and regular
methods?
68.What is match / case pattern matching introduced in Python 3.10? Give an example.
69.How does asyncio work in Python? What are async and await?
70.What is the difference between threading, multiprocessing, and asyncio?
71.What are contextvars in Python and where are they used?
72.What is typing.Annotated and when would you use it?
73.What are Python descriptors and how do __get__, __set__, and __delete__ work?
74.What are metaclasses in Python and when would you use them?
75.How does Python implement dependency injection in frameworks like FastAPI or Flask?
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Here is the same list of questions, continuing from Question 76 to 105, covering basics of Data
Structures, DSA, and Django, all in one place for easy reference:
Data Structures (DS) — Basic
76. What is a data structure and why is it important?
77. What is the difference between a list and an array in Python?
78. What is a stack? How is it implemented in Python?
79. What is a queue? What are FIFO and LIFO?
80. What is a linked list? How is it different from an array?
81. What is the difference between a singly and a doubly linked list?
82. What is a set? What are its properties in Python?
83. What is a dictionary? How is it implemented internally in Python?
84. What are common list methods in Python?
85. What are the time complexities of basic list operations in Python (like insert, delete,
search)?
DSA (Data Structures & Algorithms) — Basic
86. What is an algorithm?
87. What are time complexity and space complexity?
88. What is Big O notation? Give examples.
89. What is linear search?
90. What is binary search and its time complexity?
91. What are the differences between bubble sort, selection sort, and insertion sort?
92. What is recursion? Provide a basic example.
93. What is a binary tree?
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94. What is a graph in DSA?
95. What is dynamic programming in simple terms?
Django — Very Basic
96. What is Django and why is it used?
97. What are the key features of Django?
98. What is the difference between a Django project and a Django app?
99. What is a view in Django?
100. What is a Django model?
101. How does Django handle URLs?
102. What is a template in Django?
103. What is the use of manage.py?
104. What is the Django admin panel?
105. What is the default database used in Django and how can you change it?
