1.
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;
Int main() {
Float numbers[10];
Cout << “Enter 10 real numbers:” << endl;
For(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Cin >> numbers[i];
Cout << “The sixth element is: “ << numbers[5] << endl;
Return 0;
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int matrix[4][3];
cout << "Enter 12 different values for the 4x3 matrix:" << endl;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
cin >> matrix[i][j];
}
// Ninth element (0-based index 8) - row 2, column 2
cout << "The ninth element is: " << matrix[2][2] << endl;
return 0;
Question 2
**Output:** `The sum is24`
**Explanation:**
- The for loop has an empty body (notice the semicolon after the loop
condition)
- The loop runs while x (12) is less than i*2 (14), incrementing x each time
- x starts at 12, increments to 13 (still <14), then to 14 (not <14), so loop
stops with x=14
- After the loop, sum += x*2 means sum = 0 + 14*2 = 28
- However, there seems to be a typo in the output you provided – it should
be 28, not 24
## Question 3
**Output:** The program calculates and displays the sum of the digits of
the number entered by the user.
**Explanation:**
- The program reads an integer `n` from the user
- The while loop continues as long as `n` is greater than 0
- In each iteration:
- `x = n % 10` gets the last digit of `n`
- `a = a + x` adds that digit to the running total `a`
- `n = n / 10` removes the last digit from `n`
- When the loop ends, `a` contains the sum of all digits
- The program is correct and works as intended
## Question 4
**Output:** `-4 6 8 12 65`
**Explanation:**
- The code implements the Bubble Sort algorithm to sort the array in
ascending order
- `n` is calculated as the length of the array (5 elements)
- The nested loops compare adjacent elements and swap them if they’re
in the wrong order
- After sorting, the array is printed in order: -4, 6, 8, 12, 65
- The code is correct and works as intended
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;
Int main() {
Int list[] = {65, 6, -4, 12, 8};
Int n = sizeof(list) / sizeof(list[0]);
Bool swapped = true;
Int i = 0;
While (swapped && i < n – 1) {
Swapped = false;
Int j = 0;
While (j < n – i – 1) {
If (list[j] > list[j + 1]) {
Int x = list[j + 1];
List[j + 1] = list[j];
List[j] = x;
Swapped = true;
J++;
I++;
For (i = 0; i < n; i++)
Cout << list[i] << “ “;
Return 0;
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;
Int main() {
Char input;
Do {
Int numbers[5];
Cout << “Enter 5 numbers: “;
For(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Cin >> numbers[i];
Int max = numbers[0];
For(int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
If(numbers[i] > max) {
Max = numbers[i];
Cout << “The maximum number is: “ << max << endl;
Cout << “Press X to exit or any other key to continue: “;
Cin >> input;
} while(toupper(input) != ‘X’);
Return 0;
1.5 2.25 3.75
[Error] assignment of arrays is not allowed in C++
*Explanation:**
- The first line correctly prints the contents of array `a`
- The line `a = b;` attempts to assign one array to another, which is not
allowed in C++
- To fix this, you would need to copy elements individually or use
`memcpy`
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
Using namespace std;
Int main() {
Char names[3][50];
Cout << “Enter first names of 3 users:” << endl;
For(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Cin >> names[i];
// Bubble sort using strcmp
For(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
For(int j = 0; j < 2 – i; j++) {
If(strcmp(names[j], names[j+1]) > 0) {
Char temp[50];
Strcpy(temp, names[j]);
Strcpy(names[j], names[j+1]);
Strcpy(names[j+1], temp);
Cout << “Names in alphabetical order:” << endl;
For(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Cout << names[i] << endl;
Return 0;
0x6dfe60 (address of the array)
0x6dfe68 (address of the second row)
**Explanation:**
- `cout << a << endl;` prints the address of the first element of the array
- `cout << a[1] << endl;` prints the address of the second row (1.5, 2.25
is first row, 3.75, 5.6 is second row)
- The code is correct and works as intended
### Part b
The address of the fourth element is `0x6dfe70`.
**Calculation:**
- First element: 0x6dfe60
- Each element is 8 bytes (double)
- Fourth element is at index [1][1] (row 1, column 1)
- Address = 0x6dfe60 + 3*8 = 0x6dfe60 + 0x18 = 0x6dfe78
10
15
267
33
51
64
100
Error:** Missing closing brace for the inner for loop and the if statement
block. Should be:
If(a[i][j]>100)
Break;
Int count = 0;
For(int i=0; i<3 && count<3; i++) {
For(int j=0; j<2 && count<3; j++) {
Cout << a[i][j] << endl;
Count++;
Int elementCount = 0;
For(int i=0; i<3; i++) {
For(int j=0; j<2; j++) {
elementCount++;
if(elementCount == 3) continue;
cout << a[i][j] << endl;
11
[Address stored in p1]
[Address stored in p2]
[Address stored in p1] + 8
48
[Address of newly allocated memory]
40
Explanation:**
1. `int a=40; int **p1, **p2;` - declares variables
2. `p1=&a;` - p1 now points to a (incorrect, should be int*)
3. `p2=&p1;` - p2 points to p1
4. First cout prints address of a
5. Second cout prints address of p1
6. `**p2=*p1+8;` - dereferences p2 twice to modify a (a becomes
40+8=48)
7. Next cout shows p1’s value (address of a)
8. Next cout shows a’s new value (48)
9. `p1=new int;` - p1 now points to new memory
10. `*p1=45;` - assigns 45 to that memory
11. Next cout shows p1’s new value
12. Next cout shows a is still 48
13. `p1=num;` - p1 points to num array
14. `*(p1+2)=*p1+3;` - num[2] = num[0]+3 = 5+3 = 8
15. Loop prints modified array: 5,4,8,9,8
**Errors:**
- p1 and p2 declared as int** but used incorrectly
- Missing quotes in cout statements
`**p2=”p1+8;` has a typo (extra quote)
