Preventing Teen Pregnancy: Lessons Learned in New York State

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3/7/2012

Preventing Teen Pregnancy: Lessons Learned in New York State

March15,2012

FeaturedSpeakers
KristineMesler AssociateDirector,BureauofMaternalandChild Health NYSDepartmentofHealth JaneLevinePowers,PhD ProjectDirector,ACTforYouthCenterof Excellence CornellUniversity

ConflictofInterestStatement

Thespeakersandtheirviewpoints representnoconflictsofinterest.

Evaluations
NursingContactHours,CMEandCHEScredits areavailable. Pleasevisitwww.phlive.org tofilloutyour evaluationandcompletetheposttest. Thankyou!

SendaQuestionforthePresentersto: phlive.ny@gmail.com

3/7/2012

ThankYoutoOurSponsors:
UniversityatAlbanySchoolofPublicHealth NewYorkStateDepartmentofHealth,Bureau ofMaternalandChildHealth
Cornell University NYS Center for School Safety CU Cooperative Extension NYC University of Rochester

Whydoesitmatter?
Lostopportunities forteens Greaterrisksfor infants Riskscontinuefor parentsandchildren

NationalPicture
Teenpregnancyandbirthratesat alltimelow Teenagerscredited:lesssexualactivityand moreeffectivecontraceptiveuse 3in10girlsgetpregnantbeforeage20 Significantdisparitiesamongwhite,black, andHispanicteens

NYSAdolescentPregnancyRates
byRegionandAgeGroup,2009

NYSAdolescentPregnancyRates
byRace/EthnicityandAgeGroup,2009

3/7/2012

AdolescentPregnancyRatesPerThousand
byRace/EthnicityandAgeinNewYorkState1994vs.2009
1819
Hispanic

%ChangeinPregnancyRates
NewYorkState1994vs.2009
Hispanic 29.6%

213 149.9
1819

Hispanic Black
Black 33.7%

58.3

AgebyRace/Ethnicity

1517

116.7

White

Race/Ethnicity

1819
Black

223.6 148.2 1994

White

34.5%

1517

130.3 59.1

Hispanic

2009

50.0%

1517

1819
White

96.3 63.1

Black

56.4%

1517

50.8 21.3

White

58.1%

0% 0 50 100 150 200 250

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

RatePerThousand

%ChangeinPregnancyRate1994versus2009

HowDoesNewYorkCompare?
NewYorkslongstandingprogramming Sixthlowestadolescentbirthrate (CT,MA,NH,NJ,VT) SecondlowestrateforBlackadolescentfemales (HI) FifthlowestforHispanicadolescentfemales(ME, MT,NH,WV)

TransitioningtoaNewApproach
Newtargetpopulations Inconsistentservicemodel Targetingbasedonpregnancyratesonly Significantracial/ethnicdisparities MaintainconsistencywithDepartmentsPrevention Agenda

InformingNewApproach
NYSDOHAdolescentSexualHealthWork Group AdolescentSexualHealthSymposium FocusGroupswithyouth

3/7/2012

2009Symposium
Currenttrendsinadolescentsexualbehavior Disparitiesinaccesstoservices,information,and education Ecologicalinfluences:environments,relationships UseofnewTechnologies Whatshouldacomprehensiveadolescentsexualhealth initiativelooklike?

AdolescentFocusGroups
AskedNYSteens: Information:whatdoyou needandwheredoyou getit? Access/barriersto services Ideas:howcanwemake itworkbetter?

WhatDidWeLearn?
Education
Youthsaytheyneedtoknow EVERYTHING! Wedontwantitsugarcoated. Sugarcoatingleadstopeopleendingupin situationswheretheydontknowwhattodo. Thefacts:WhatthisSTDwilldotoyou.Side effects.

WhatDidWeLearn?
AccesstoServices

Wheretogo? Fears Respect! Coordination Primarycare Technology

DOHPriorities
Evidencebasedprogramming(EBPs) Accesstocoordinatedservices Assetsofyouthandsupportiveadults Technology Primary/specialtycare:capacitytoserve adolescents

AdolescentSexualHealth NeedsIndex
ZIPcodelevel Basedonantecedentsinfluencingsexualbehavior Considersavarietyoffactors: Sizeofadolescentpopulation ActualburdenofadolescentpregnanciesandSTD cases Demographicandcommunityfactors

3/7/2012

ComprehensiveAdolescentPregnancy Prevention
Newinitiativelaunched1/1/11 FundingfromCBAPPandAPPS Comprehensivemodel Mandatesevidencebasedprogramming(EBP) Accesstocomprehensivereproductivehealthservices PositiveYouthDevelopmentframework:
Expandopportunities Improvecommunityenvironment

CoreStrategy1:EBP
Increase age of first intercourse Decrease Teen Pregnancy Promote Adolescent Sexual Health

EBP

Increase use of condoms Decrease # sexual partners Decrease frequency of sex

ImplementingEBPs

ImplementingEBPs
Programfit:prioritypopulation, communityreadiness,programsetting, providercapacity Limitedselectionforcertainpopulations LimitationswithinEBPs

ImplementationScience
Howdowegettooutcomes? Implementationmatters! Fidelity+Quality+CAREFUL,LIMITED Adaptation=Success(wethink!)

ImplementationScience:
OpportunitytoLearn
HowdoEBPswork indifferentsettings? withdiverse populations? withcertain adaptations? Canwegetto outcomeswithout researchconditions?

3/7/2012

Core Strategy 2: Access


Linkwithfamily planningprovider Strategizetobreak downbarriersto service Focusonpopulations withspecialneeds

CoreStrategy2: AccessTechnology

CoreStrategies3&4:BeyondPrograms

CoreStrategies3&4 OpportunitiesandEnvironments
Close,supportiverelationships Opportunitiestoconnectandbelong Opportunitiestobuildonskills Preparationforadulthood Contributiontocommunity Communitywidesupport

Assets,Aspirations,CommunitySupport

ACTforYouthResources
PositiveYouth Development AdolescentSexual Health Adolescence Publications Presentations

Acommunitywideeffort: Educatestakeholders Breakdownsocialbarrierstohealth Collaboratetoprovideopportunities,relationships, preparationforadulthood

www.actforyouth.net

3/7/2012

Evaluations
NursingContactHours,CMEandCHEScredits areavailable. Pleasevisitwww.phlive.org tofilloutyour evaluationandcompletetheposttest. Thankyou!

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