Preventing Teen Pregnancy: Lessons Learned in New York State
Preventing Teen Pregnancy: Lessons Learned in New York State
Preventing Teen Pregnancy: Lessons Learned in New York State
March15,2012
FeaturedSpeakers
KristineMesler AssociateDirector,BureauofMaternalandChild Health NYSDepartmentofHealth JaneLevinePowers,PhD ProjectDirector,ACTforYouthCenterof Excellence CornellUniversity
ConflictofInterestStatement
Thespeakersandtheirviewpoints representnoconflictsofinterest.
Evaluations
NursingContactHours,CMEandCHEScredits areavailable. Pleasevisitwww.phlive.org tofilloutyour evaluationandcompletetheposttest. Thankyou!
SendaQuestionforthePresentersto: phlive.ny@gmail.com
3/7/2012
ThankYoutoOurSponsors:
UniversityatAlbanySchoolofPublicHealth NewYorkStateDepartmentofHealth,Bureau ofMaternalandChildHealth
Cornell University NYS Center for School Safety CU Cooperative Extension NYC University of Rochester
Whydoesitmatter?
Lostopportunities forteens Greaterrisksfor infants Riskscontinuefor parentsandchildren
NationalPicture
Teenpregnancyandbirthratesat alltimelow Teenagerscredited:lesssexualactivityand moreeffectivecontraceptiveuse 3in10girlsgetpregnantbeforeage20 Significantdisparitiesamongwhite,black, andHispanicteens
NYSAdolescentPregnancyRates
byRegionandAgeGroup,2009
NYSAdolescentPregnancyRates
byRace/EthnicityandAgeGroup,2009
3/7/2012
AdolescentPregnancyRatesPerThousand
byRace/EthnicityandAgeinNewYorkState1994vs.2009
1819
Hispanic
%ChangeinPregnancyRates
NewYorkState1994vs.2009
Hispanic 29.6%
213 149.9
1819
Hispanic Black
Black 33.7%
58.3
AgebyRace/Ethnicity
1517
116.7
White
Race/Ethnicity
1819
Black
White
34.5%
1517
130.3 59.1
Hispanic
2009
50.0%
1517
1819
White
96.3 63.1
Black
56.4%
1517
50.8 21.3
White
58.1%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
RatePerThousand
%ChangeinPregnancyRate1994versus2009
HowDoesNewYorkCompare?
NewYorkslongstandingprogramming Sixthlowestadolescentbirthrate (CT,MA,NH,NJ,VT) SecondlowestrateforBlackadolescentfemales (HI) FifthlowestforHispanicadolescentfemales(ME, MT,NH,WV)
TransitioningtoaNewApproach
Newtargetpopulations Inconsistentservicemodel Targetingbasedonpregnancyratesonly Significantracial/ethnicdisparities MaintainconsistencywithDepartmentsPrevention Agenda
InformingNewApproach
NYSDOHAdolescentSexualHealthWork Group AdolescentSexualHealthSymposium FocusGroupswithyouth
3/7/2012
2009Symposium
Currenttrendsinadolescentsexualbehavior Disparitiesinaccesstoservices,information,and education Ecologicalinfluences:environments,relationships UseofnewTechnologies Whatshouldacomprehensiveadolescentsexualhealth initiativelooklike?
AdolescentFocusGroups
AskedNYSteens: Information:whatdoyou needandwheredoyou getit? Access/barriersto services Ideas:howcanwemake itworkbetter?
WhatDidWeLearn?
Education
Youthsaytheyneedtoknow EVERYTHING! Wedontwantitsugarcoated. Sugarcoatingleadstopeopleendingupin situationswheretheydontknowwhattodo. Thefacts:WhatthisSTDwilldotoyou.Side effects.
WhatDidWeLearn?
AccesstoServices
DOHPriorities
Evidencebasedprogramming(EBPs) Accesstocoordinatedservices Assetsofyouthandsupportiveadults Technology Primary/specialtycare:capacitytoserve adolescents
AdolescentSexualHealth NeedsIndex
ZIPcodelevel Basedonantecedentsinfluencingsexualbehavior Considersavarietyoffactors: Sizeofadolescentpopulation ActualburdenofadolescentpregnanciesandSTD cases Demographicandcommunityfactors
3/7/2012
ComprehensiveAdolescentPregnancy Prevention
Newinitiativelaunched1/1/11 FundingfromCBAPPandAPPS Comprehensivemodel Mandatesevidencebasedprogramming(EBP) Accesstocomprehensivereproductivehealthservices PositiveYouthDevelopmentframework:
Expandopportunities Improvecommunityenvironment
CoreStrategy1:EBP
Increase age of first intercourse Decrease Teen Pregnancy Promote Adolescent Sexual Health
EBP
ImplementingEBPs
ImplementingEBPs
Programfit:prioritypopulation, communityreadiness,programsetting, providercapacity Limitedselectionforcertainpopulations LimitationswithinEBPs
ImplementationScience
Howdowegettooutcomes? Implementationmatters! Fidelity+Quality+CAREFUL,LIMITED Adaptation=Success(wethink!)
ImplementationScience:
OpportunitytoLearn
HowdoEBPswork indifferentsettings? withdiverse populations? withcertain adaptations? Canwegetto outcomeswithout researchconditions?
3/7/2012
CoreStrategy2: AccessTechnology
CoreStrategies3&4:BeyondPrograms
CoreStrategies3&4 OpportunitiesandEnvironments
Close,supportiverelationships Opportunitiestoconnectandbelong Opportunitiestobuildonskills Preparationforadulthood Contributiontocommunity Communitywidesupport
Assets,Aspirations,CommunitySupport
ACTforYouthResources
PositiveYouth Development AdolescentSexual Health Adolescence Publications Presentations
www.actforyouth.net
3/7/2012
Evaluations
NursingContactHours,CMEandCHEScredits areavailable. Pleasevisitwww.phlive.org tofilloutyour evaluationandcompletetheposttest. Thankyou!