Data Structures and Algorithms Learning Checklist
### Essentials (Must-Know)
- Arrays and Lists: Master Python list operations (indexing, slicing, sorting).
- Hash Tables/Maps: Use Python's dict for key-value lookups.
- Stacks and Queues: Practice using collections.deque.
- Trees: Focus on Binary Trees and Binary Search Trees (BST).
- Graphs: Learn BFS (Breadth-First Search) and DFS (Depth-First Search).
- Sets: Use Python's set for handling unique values.
### Algorithms to Learn
- Sorting: Merge Sort and Quick Sort.
- Searching: Binary Search.
- Recursion: Basic problems like Fibonacci, factorial.
- Dynamic Programming:
- Fibonacci sequence.
- Longest Common Subsequence.
- Graph Algorithms: BFS and DFS (for traversal).
### Career-Focused Topics (Optional):
- Data Wrangling & Cleaning: Arrays, Hash Tables, Sorting.
- Optimization: Greedy Algorithms, basic Dynamic Programming.
- Text Problems: Learn Trie if working with autocomplete or similar tasks.
- Pathfinding: Study Dijkstra's algorithm if needed for graph problems.
### Suggested Learning Timeline
1. Arrays, Lists, Hash Tables, Stacks, Queues -> (1-2 weeks)
2. Binary Search -> (2-3 days)
3. Sorting (Merge/Quick Sort) -> (2-3 days)
4. BFS/DFS on Graphs -> (1 week)
5. Dynamic Programming Basics (Fibonacci, Knapsack) -> (1-2 weeks)
### Tips
- Start with essential data structures and algorithms first.
- Expand your knowledge based on project requirements or interview preparation.
- Practice on platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or GeeksforGeeks.
- Use the 80/20 rule: Focus on the most commonly used concepts.